查询词典 vegetation

This research was conducted in degraded rangeland at the southwestern edge of the Mu Us sandland, Yanchi county, Ningxia, the soil seedbank features and its relation to vegetation was analyzed using similarity analysis and ordination method, the results show that seeds within soil distribute mainly in 0~5 cm soil layer, less seeds in 6~15 cm soil layer in exclosed and non-exclosed rangeland, for seeds in exclosed soil, species richness and diversity index H are higher, while D is lower, exclosure measure, generally speaking, can increase plant species and amount of vegetation and seeds in soil, some annual plants, mesophytes and halophytes appears in the soil or surface.

以毛乌素沙地西南缘宁夏盐池县的退化草场为研究对象，采用相似性分析和排序方法对封育和未封育草场土壤种子库的特征及其与地上植被间关系进行了研究，结果表明无论封育区还是未封育区，土壤种子库中的种子主要分布于0~5cm的土层，6~15cm土层的种子数很少；封育区土壤种子库的物种丰富度大于未封育区，物种多样性则表现为H 值较大，而D值较小，总体上看封育措施可以提高地上植被和土壤中种子的种类和数量，一些一年生植物、中生植物和盐生植物开始出现在地面或土壤种子库中。

The study has shown:(1) With increasing sediment depth and the woody giblets, the total organic carbon, the extraction of benzene , the total humic acids and the unhydrolyte are enhanced, while the hydrolyte is decreasing.(2) According to the GC-MS analysis, n-alkane,n-alkan-2-ones and n-alkanones are composed mainly of long-chains,such a result is thought to be characteristic of a herbaceous input from 2300a.B.P. n-alkanones exist in the samples may be considered as the evidence of microorganisms activity.(3) It is showed that the lipids is more sensitive to the climate change than the floristic. The proxy of the pollen spore of the peat stratum is different from the normal environment proxy. It is one of the main reasons that the sensitivity difference of the bog vegetation reacting to the climate isn't accordant with the log of the fat molecule fossil and biology fossil.(4) The transformation of the peat organic carbon is under the influence of temperature,acidity,organic material constituting, etc, and it showed the up-trend with the depth. In the short-term scale, the conversion of the peat organic carbon is effected by seasonal water,regional climate and vegetations; while in the long-term scale, it is controlled mainly by the climate.(5) According to the comparing the orderliness of organic compound,vegetation giblets with the depth to the characteristics of the peat molecule fossil with the section, in the development of this peatmire, 1500a B.P（210cm）is regard as the borderline of the late Holocene, the keynote of the front period is warm with several cold fluctuations, and the trend of the back period is dry and cold although there were several fluctuations.

研究表明：（1）随深度的增高及植物残体中木本残体的增多，总有机碳、苯萃取物、总腐植酸、不被水解物含量逐渐增高，而易水解物含量减少；（2）GC- MS分析显示，正构烷烃，直链烷基2-酮和正烷醇均以长链组分为主，揭示了该泥炭柱剖面2347a.B.P的母源输入以草本植物为主；甲基酮类和短链正烷醇的存在是微生物活性很大的生物证据；（3）通过有机分子标志物与孢粉、植物残体等指标的对比研究表明：脂类化合物对气候变化的反映要比植物种灵敏得多，不同沼泽植物对气候变化的敏感性的差异是脂类分子化石记录与生物大化石结果很难一致的主要原因之一；（4）泥炭有机碳的转化受到温度、酸度、有机物质组成等很多因素的影响，短时间尺度，泥炭有机碳的转化受季节性降水、地方气候和植被等因素的影响；长时间尺度，泥炭地有机碳的转化，受气候条件控制；（5）总结泥炭分子化石特征、泥炭有机质各组分含量及植物残体组成随深度的变异规律，分析结果显示该泥炭地层形成过程中，1500a B.P（210cm）可作为划分前后晚全新世的界线，前期的基调是气候偏暖，但又有几次偏干冷气候的反复，后期气候以干冷为主，其间虽有几次上升波动，但整体趋势不变。

Vegetation ecotype tend to be xerophyte and even hyper-xerophyte and finally replaced by annual plant. Community structure and species diversity also decrease as the ecological environment worsen, In this process, the height, coverage and biomass decreases by 56.6%、 80.8% and 74.2% respectively compared to steppe, and the indices of species richness, diversity and evenness decrease by 76.4%、 56.7% and 32.0%, but β diversity indices increase by 14.6 times, especially the decease of species gregariousness and the breadth and overlay of species Niche shows that grassland tend to be more sandy and vegetation retrogression succession take place.

其中，植被生态型逐渐由中旱生向旱生、超旱生过渡，并最终被一年生植被替代；群落结构及多样性呈明显递减规律，到严重沙化阶段，草群高度、盖度、生物量与典型草原相比，下降幅度分别达到56.6%、80.8%和74.2%；物种丰富度、多样性及均匀性分别降低76.4%、56.7%和32.0%；而群落β多样性增长14.6倍，特别是多年生物种群聚度降低和生态位宽度、生态位重叠值的下降，表明草地沙化，植被发生逆行演替。

The vegetation trimmer of the invention has improved balance and inertia, making it easier for a user to operate, and in certain embodiments thereof can be made more compact than a conventional vegetation trimmer having a flexible drive shaft for greater ease of shipping and storage.

本发明的植物修剪器具有改进的平衡和惯性，从而使之更易于使用者操作，并且在其特定实施例中可以比具有柔性驱动轴的现有植物修剪器更加紧凑以更易于装运和存储。

On the basis of a great deal of information, several general problem on land sarface process parametrization for a global circulation model and its history of development are described. The Bucket model, EARTH, ISBA and SiSPAT models are respectively expounded, and the situation of studies on land surface process parametrization is summarized. China is a participating country of the international geosphere-biosphere program and the study on circulation of global energy and moisture, and has put forward some valuable soil-vegetation-atmosphere models for land surface process parametrization. which results in effective studies on vegetation indexes.

在大量资料基础上，叙述了大气环流模式陆面过程参数化方案的一般问题及其发展历程，分别阐述了水桶模式、EARTH模式、ISBA模式和SiSPAT模式；总结了在陆面过程参数化方面的研究状况，我国参与了国际地圈生物圈计划和全球能量与水分循环的研究，特别是在陆面过程的参数化研究方面，提出了一些有价值的土壤—植物—大气模式，对植被指数进行了有成效的研究。

Under the invariable air temperature and sunlight, the relatively high precipitation influences on vegetation mainly distribute in semi-arid and arid regions. The analysis on lag correlation coefficient indicates: vegetation activities are mostly influenced by precipitation and the influence has a delay of 20 days.

从华南经华东到华中地区，随着年积温的降低，绿度始期变化不大，绿度末期提前趋势明显，绿度期逐渐缩短；由华北、陕晋经内蒙至西北地区，因水分条件的变化，干旱指数逐渐增大，绿度始期逐渐推迟，绿度末期大致提前，植被绿度期逐渐缩短。

This study deals with butterfly diversity and conservation of rare as well as insect fauna species in Baishuijiang Natural Reserve in Gansu Province. The research includes field investigation, observation at certain time and places, captive breeding in experimental area etc. Butterfly species diversity in Baishuijiang Natural Reserve and variation regulation of butterfly diversity in different areas are studied. The relationof butterfly diversity with environmental factors such as vegetation destruction, human disturbance are strenthened in Bifeng Gully. The biology of two rare butterfly species is studied. Meanwhile, this study deals with insect α-diversity and β-diversity in Baishuijiang Natural Reserve and inquire into the mechanisms of ecological control by protecting and recovering vegetation. The research includes field capture with sweeping net, light trap, transect investigation.

在甘肃省白水江自然保护区碧峰沟通过野外调查、定点定时观察、实验地饲养等研究了白水江自然保护区两种珍稀蝴蝶红基美凤蝶和巴黎碧凤蝶的生物学特性，在保护区范围内通过网捕采集研究了蝶类物种多样性和不同区域内蝶类多样性的变化规律；同时在碧峰沟四种不同生境中通过灯诱获得标本，研究了该地区不同生境中的昆虫种类组成及其多样性，分析了决定物种丰富度的关键因子，与蝶类多样性进行了比较分析，并提出了具体的保护措施。

Utilizing Multivariate Regression Modeling and Spectral Derivative to establish five function pattern cotton dry matter accumulation modeling based on Ratio Vegetation Index and Normalized Difference Vegetation Index,all correlation coefficient is highly positive(α=1%,n=96),based on RVI modeling has a higher precision than NDVI does,hyperbolic curve fitting,exponential curve fitting and logarithmic curve fitting have further improved analysis against cotton dry matter accumulation.

利用北疆8个棉花主栽品种(其中2个棉花品种设4水平种植密度)的各生育期冠层高光谱数据，经多元统计分析与光谱微分处理，建立了基于比值植被指数和归一化植被指数的5种函数形式的棉花干物质积累估测模型，相关系数均达到了极显著水平(α=1%，n=96)。

The result shows that the outcome based on Neilson model is conformable to the one of natural vegetation on Big Jinsan Island surveyed by Shanghai Natural Musium exports in the recent years ; the contrast result between the climate diagram in Jinshan region and the classic one about terrestrial vegetation is conformable as well as Neilson model.

总循环模型也预言地球受到更多的干旱，特别是在大陆内部。这些气候的变化会如何影响植物群落的分布呢？罗纳得·尼尔逊和他的同事探索了植物群落和气候的关系来回答这个问题。

In Zigui Country, the numbers of Nematoda, Acarina and Collembola individuals were not much affected by habitat and elevation, while in Wanxian Country, the numbers of Acarina and Collembola were by elevation. In Shennongjia region, distribution of Nematoda varied significantly with vegetation. Acarina and Collembola were widely distributed in various soil layers under different vegetation, whereas the number of Acarina in the litter layer varied significantly with habitat and elevation.

对线虫、螨类和弹尾目的数量差异分析表明，秭归地区三个类群受植被、海拔影响不大；万县地区海拔对蝉蜡、弹尾目影响较大；神农架地区线虫分布受植被影响较大，蜡类和弹尾目在不同植被和土层广布，而该地区枯枝落叶层中螨类数量随植被、海拔变化显著。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。