查询词典 vectors

In this paper, the author propose an algorithm, called the least-squares despread respread constant modulus algorithm , combines the information of the spreading signal and the constant modulus property of the transmitted signal in the adaptation of the weight vectors.

本文介绍了利用CDMA信号的恒模特性以及用户已知的扩频码来确定2D Rake接收机的加权系数，使用这样一种综合技术构成的算法称为最小二乘解扩重扩恒模算法。

Both viral vectors reversed rubrospinal neuronal atrophy and promoted the expression of GAP-43 and T1 tubulin.

两种病毒载体都逆转了红核脊髓神经元的萎缩并且促进了GAP-43和T1微管蛋白的表达。

This study examined whether viral vectors could be used to deliver the BDNF gene in a less damaging fashion and whether this could promote a regenerative response in injured rubrospinal neurons.

本研究检测了病毒载体是否可以用来在比较小的损伤模型上促进BDNF基因的释放，以及它是否可以激发受损红核脊髓神经元的再生反应。

Objective. To determine if viral vectors carrying the gene for brain-derived neurotrophic factor could be used to promote an axonal regenerative response in rubrospinal neurons after an acute cervical spinal cord injury.

目标：本研究在于确定病毒带菌体存在着一种大脑源性神经营养因子的基因，这种基因可以在急性颈髓脊索损伤所致病例中引发红核脊索神经元的轴性再生反应。

The late phase expression cassette suited for adenovirus vectors was also constructed. The HBV S gene, HBV preS2+S gene and the late phase expression cassette +HBV S genes were respectively cloned into the Ad5 vector downstream of the E3 promoter. Semiconfluent monolayers of 293 cells were cotransfected with the above constructed plasmids and Ad5 DNA EcoRI A fragment. The progeny adenoviruses named rAd5S, rAd5MS, rAd5S2S were harvested.

通过共转染优化实验，建立了脂质体转染腺病毒的有效方法，并构建了适合腺病毒载体的晚期表达盒，进一步将乙型肝炎表面抗原基因、HBV preS2+S、腺病毒晚期表达盒+HBV S基因插入E3区，与EcoRI消化的Ad5 DNA A片段共转染细胞，并获得重组腺病毒，相应命名为：rAd5S、rAd5MS、rAd5S2S。

Methods At first, retrovirus vectors encoding IFN-γ or IL-4 gene were constructed. They were transfected into PA317 packaging cells by lipofectamine, PA317IFN-γ and PA317IL-4 cells were obtained. C6 glioma cells were infected with replication deficiency retrovius containing IFN-γ or IL-4 gene, cell morphology、cell growth curve and cloning efficiency assay were examined. The intracranial C6 glioma animal model was established in immunocompetent Wistar rats. PA317IFN-γ and PA317IL-4 cells were stereotactically implanted into the tumor areas alone or together. The survival of tumor bearing rats were examined, tumor volumes were measured and immunohistochemical analyses of CD4〓 and CD8〓 T lymphocyte infiltration were performed.

构建和鉴定携带IL-4或IFN-γ基因的逆转录病毒载体，将其导入逆转录病毒包装细胞PA317，通过G418抗性筛选，得到携带目的基因的包装细胞并鉴定；应用携带IL-4或IFN-γ基因的复制缺陷型逆转录病毒感染C6胶质瘤细胞，观察对C6胶质瘤细胞形态、细胞生长曲线和克隆形成率的影响；建立C6胶质瘤大鼠脑内移植动物模型，将携带IL-4和IFN-γ基因的逆转录病毒包装细胞分别或联合注射到脑内荷瘤大鼠的肿瘤组织中，观察其治疗作用，并初步探讨其机制。

Then rAAV-DJ-1 was transfected into HEK-293 cells for packaging. AAV vectors encoding human DJ-1 protein were stereotactically injected into the rat SN 4 weeks prior to rotenone lesion in SN. Tyrosine hydroxylase protein was determined using immunohistochemical staining. Ethovison software allowed measurement of movement distance in 30 minutes.

并转染HEK-293细胞，进行腺相关假病毒颗粒包装，所得病毒颗粒注射到大鼠脑内感染黑质神经细胞；4周后，注射鱼藤酮于大鼠黑质相同脑区；通过免疫组织化学方法鉴定TH蛋白表达情况，采用动物行为轨迹分析软件计算大鼠30 min内运动距离。

We amied the BCP sequence and the preS2 gene sequence of HBV separately as the target region, according to HBV DNA sequence of Chinese strain, synthesized the set of specific primers, amplified the sequence by PCR method from the serum of patients with CHI, verified by restriction analysis, subcloned into pGEM Teasy vectors, employed polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis to display the deletion mutation and selected the clones with differential length to be sequenced.

本研究应用PCR技术及其他分子生物学技术，分别以HBV转录调控序列BCP以及表面蛋白编码序列pre S2为靶基因，以中国株HBV基因序列为依据，设计特异性多聚酶链反应引物，分别自43例、51例慢性HBV感染患者血清中扩增出目的片段，构建质粒Teasy-BCP和Teasy-pre S2，酶切鉴定后，采用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术展示缺失突变，再经DNA测序以了解在慢性乙型肝炎患者体内的病毒变异情况。

A set of spectific primers was syn thesized according to HBV DNA sequence of Chinese strain, the whole X region was amplified by PCR method from the serum of 9 patients with chronic HBV infection , and then the PCR products were subcloned into pGEM Teasy vectors. Clones were randomly selected to be sequenced. Comparison of the cloned sequence was made to find the difference. After being compared, each sequence of selected clones is o f difference. The point mutation scattered through X region. Deletion mutations were detected in 19 clones of 37(51.4%), which caused different carboxyl endings of X protein. There is a hot region (after 123 aa code) where deletion mutation frequently happens.

以中国株HBV基因序列为依据，设计特异性多聚酶链反应引物，自9例慢性HBV感染患者血清中扩增HBV X基因，克隆入pGEM Teasy质粒，随机挑选克隆进行D NA测序以确定病毒的变异程度。37例测序结果提示来源于不同患者HBV X基因序列高度保守，但每个序列均不一致。X区除了存在广泛的碱基点替换突变外，序列的缺失突变占测序克隆总数的51.4％（19／37）；氨基酸缺失及移框突变多发生于123位氨基酸残基之后，可导致X蛋白多种羧基端形式。

Three expression vectors containing mutant gfp which were truncated from 3′ termine were constructed in the present paper.The mutation gfp with different length under the control by T 7 promoter were expressed in E. coli BL21 cells.

本文将突变型 gfp3′末端不同程度地截短，构建成表达载体，在大肠杆菌 BL 2 1中表达了不同长度的绿色荧光蛋白，当其生色基因中 65位 Ser点突变成 Thr，则 GFP的激发波由 396nm增至 4 70 nm，不用 UV激发，仅在自然光源下就可看到强烈的绿色荧光，发光强度增加 6倍，若从 3′端截短 12个氨基酸密码，对发光无影响，但截短 75个氨基酸密码，则激发波长降到 360 nm，发光强度减少 12倍。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。