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Fisher criterion assumes that each sample has a unimodal,symmetric distribution for each class.However,when the training sample size is large and their distributions are multimodal or skewed,the definition of classical Fisher criterion can not correctly reflect the distribution of the data in the sample space,in that case,the sets of discriminant vectors are not optimal virtually.

Fisher准则函数的前提条件就是假设每类样本数据满足单峰高斯分布，即各类样本在模式空间的分布近似椭球状，但是当训练样本数据较多且呈多峰分布时，传统的Fisher准则函数并不能准确反映样本数据的分布，显然基于Fisher准则函数的线性判别分析得到的最优判别矢量集也不是最优的。

It calculates the distance between two vectors to seek the optimal matching path uninterruptedly.

它是把时间规整和距离测度计算结合起来的一种非线性规整技术。

To eliminate common-mode voltage of cascaded multi-level inverter, three kinds of phase-difference SVM based on left and right bridge vectors are proposed firstly. From these three modulations, equivalent SPWM components are deduced, and the unipolarity and bipolarity of output waveforms are analyzed. 2π/3 PD-SVM (phase-difference space vector modulation) is testified be unipolar.

为消除级联型多电平逆变器的输出共模电压，首先提出了基于左、右桥臂矢量的三类相差空间矢量调制(space vector modulation，SVM)技术，数学推导出三类调制技术的等效正弦脉宽调制(sine pulse width modulation，SPWM)的调制波，并分析了其各自相电压输出波形的单、双极性，证明2π/3相差SVM必为单极性调制。

This theory makes direct use of the electric and magnetic field as unknowns, thus yielding uniquely defined vectors in combination with a suitable grid definition.

该理论直接以电场强度和磁感应强度为未知量，采用两套互相正交的网格，将场矢量离散为不同网格点上的一系列分量，将矢量积分方程转化为一组线性方程组。

Based on the unit quaternion decomposition of rotation matrix, this paper puts forward an algorithm to estimate motion parameters from the space position vectors of 3D feature points.

摘要本文基于旋转矩阵单位四元数分解定理，提出一种由3D特征点空间位置估计运动参数的算法。

Normal vectors, Gaussian and mean curvatures estimation are obtained by different curvatures estimation methods, and the error is computed by comparing estimation results with real ones on the sphere of unit radius and toms.

在单位球面和环面上，利用不同的曲率估计方法得到法向量以及高斯曲率，平均曲率的估算值，再将估算值与实际值做比较求误差。

This paper analyses output SINR form of unitary precoding matrix, and presents a more simple method of calculation for SINR, so that operation complexity can drop to 18% with 4 matrices (i.e. 8 vectors) MIMO precoding system.

本文分析了酉阵预编码的输出SINR的形式，提出了一种简化计算输出SINR计算的方法，计算4个矩阵（8个矢量）的输出SINR操作复杂度下降到原始方法的18%。

After analysis to functionality and methodology of adaptive sampling to motion vectors field, several kinds of variable size block motion estimation algorithms in which quad-tree data structure was used to represent picture partition were compared.

分析了运动矢量场采样密度自适应选择的意义和实现途径，比较了用四叉树代表图像块分割的可变尺寸运动估计的几类方法。

The operation of finding the sum of two vectors is called vector addition .

求两个向量和的运算，叫做向量的加法。

First,wavelet transform decomposes the original image,then the coefficients of the three directions are used to construct the band-cross vector,and then the vectors are classified.In addition,new vector quantization technologies are used in this algorithm.

该算法在对图像进行多级小波变换后，构造三个方向的跨频带矢量，同时采用分类矢量量化，非线性插补矢量量化和基于人眼视觉特性的加权矢量量化，提高了图像的编码效率和重构质量。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。