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By the procedure, we first use the cosine values of the angle between view vector and normal vector on each vertex as the texture coordinates, through calculation of the dot product of the two vectors. The derivative of radial curvature on the model surface is used as the second pass texture mapping coordinates, by a calculation using Euler formula.

该方法首先通过模型顶点的视线向量和法线向量的点乘积计算其夹角的余弦值，作为第一步的纹理坐标进行映射；再通过欧拉公式计算径向曲率及其方向导数值，作为第二步映射的纹理坐标。

RESULTS We successfully obtained human caspase-3 gene, the genes and expression vectors of reversed caspase-3 and its fusion protein with part of the translocation domain of Pseudomonas exotoxin A. Compared with the control group, the expression of both genes caused in a similar degree the decrease of living cell numbers and massive occurrence of apoptosis.

结果成功获得了caspase-3基因，构建了重构型caspase-3基因和重构型caspase-3与绿脓杆菌外毒素转膜结构域部分肽段的融合蛋白基因及其表达载体，与对照组相比，在转染后1～4 d内，两种基因的表达均导致HeLa细胞存活数减少，大量细胞发生凋亡，且二者活性相当。

By means of the expansion theorem, the displacement is expressed as the summation of the first several exact modal vectors.

考虑前若干阶线性振动模态，使用展开定理，将索的位移表示成共轭的模态函数的级数和。

A new pricing approach to real option is thus proposed to transform the forecast intervals evaluated by experts into some normal fuzzy numbers with the lattice closeness degree introduced to construct weighted vectors. In this way the rationality of estimating the present value of expected cash flow payoff by using a normal fuzzy number is verified.

提出了将预期现金流收益现值的专家评估区间转化成正态模糊数并利用格贴近度构造权向量的一种新的实物期权定价方法，验证了利用正态模糊数估计现金流收益现值的合理性。

Three RNAi target sites (named as Abil1, Abil2, Abil3) targeting the E3B1 (NCBI: NM-024397), an identified target sites and positive control GAPDH-A were selected. The pGenesil-1 eukaryotic expression vectors with the neoR mark and GFP green fluorescent mark were selected to construct E3B1 RNAi plasmid. The effect of RNAi targeting various sites on E3B1 genes expression was evaluated by testing the transfection efficiency with fluorescence microscope and western blot. The most effective siRNA in inhibiting E3B1 genes were screened. The most effective siRNA in inhibiting E3B1 genes screened and used to transfect the neuronal cells. After that, the inhibitor of axon growth was added and the axon growth was observed. Result: The siRNA expressing plasmids targeting the E3B1 were constructed successfully.

选择针对E3B1(NCBI： NM-024397)RNAi的3个靶位点Abil1、Abil2、Abil3和1个不针对任何mRNA的RNAi靶位点以及甘油醛－3-磷酸脱氢酶，用带有neoR选择标志和GFP绿色荧光标志的真核表达载体pGenesil-1构建E3B1 RNAi质粒，分别转染培养的神经元，在荧光显微镜下观测转染率，经G418筛选得到单一的转染细胞，并用Western blot法检测各转染组神经元E3B1蛋白的表达情况，选出具有最佳抑制效应的siRNA转染神经元，加入轴突生长抑制物，观测轴突生长情况。

He hit the magnification on his faceplate and saw lines of fire tracing their reentry vectors.

他调高面板的放大倍率，看到飞船进入大气层的方向拖着一条火焰。

As a foundation, the definition of elementary integral transformation and the method to factorize an integral matrix with elementary integral transformation is proposed firstly. After that, the problem how to find identification vectors in Modular-S-invariants is solved.

文中首先给出初等整数变换的概念，之后借助初等整数变换对整数矩阵进行分解，并在此基础上给出从加模S-不变量中求取不可达见证向量的方法。

The main contributions of the second part of this dissertation are focused on the cryptographic properties of logical functions over finite field, with the help of the properties of trace functions, and that of p-polynomials, as well as the permutation theory over finite field: The new definition of Chrestenson linear spectrum is given and the relation between the new Chrestenson linear spectrum and the Chrestenson cyclic spectrum is presented, followed by the inverse formula of logical function over finite field; The distribution for linear structures of the logical functions over finite field is discussed and the complete construction of logical functions taking on all vectors as linear structures is suggested, which leads to the conception of the extended affine functions over finite field, whose cryptographic properties is similar to that of the affine functions over field GF (2) and prime field F〓; The relationship between the degeneration of logical functions and the linear structures, the degeneration of logical functions and the support of Chrestenson spectrum, as well as the relation between the nonlinearity and the linear structures are discussed; Using the relation of the logical functions over finite field and the vector logical functions over its prime field, we reveal the relationship between the perfect nonlinear functions over finite field and the vector generalized Bent functions over its prime field; The existence or not of the perfect nonlinear functions with any variables over any finite fields is offered, and some methods are proposed to construct the perfect nonlinear functions by using the balanced p-polynomials over finite field.

重新定义了有限域上逻辑函数的Chrestenson线性谱，考察了新定义的Chrestenson线性谱和原来的Chrestenson循环谱的关系，并利用一组对偶基给出了有限域上逻辑函数的反演公式；给出了有限域上随机变量联合分布的分解式，并利用随机变量联合分布的分解式对有限域上逻辑函数的密码性质进行了研究；给出了有限域上逻辑函数与相应素域上向量逻辑函数的关系，探讨了它们之间密码性质的联系，如平衡性，相关免疫性，扩散性，线性结构以及非线性度等；讨论了有限域上逻辑函数各类线性结构之间的关系，并给出了任意点都是线性结构的逻辑函数的全部构造，由此引出了有限域上的"泛仿射函数"的概念；考察了有限域上逻辑函数的退化性与线性结构的关系、退化性与Chrestenson谱支集的关系；给出了有限域逻辑函数非线性度的定义，利用有限域上逻辑函数的非线性度与相应素域上向量逻辑函数非线性度的关系，考察了有限域上逻辑函数的非线性度与线性结构的关系；利用有限域上逻辑函数与相应素域上向量逻辑函数的关系，揭示了有限域上的广义Bent函数与相应素域上的广义Bent函数的关系，以及有限域上的完全非线性函数与相应素域上向量广义Bent函数之间的关系；给出了任意有限域上任意n元完全非线性函数存在性与否的完整证明，并利用有限域上平衡的p-多项式的性质给出了有限域上完全非线性函数的一些基本构造方法。

This paper proposes s new method to construct wavelets decomposing and reconstructing matrices of wavelet coefficients without iterative calculation in symmetrical extension for finite length signal ,and correspondingly gives the base vectors and basis images of 9/7 wavelet. The matrices can be used for image-partition processing based on wavelet method.

给出了对称延拓方式下有限长信号不需逐级计算而直接得到小波系数的分解矩阵和由这些小波系数重构原信号的重构矩阵的构造方法，并给出了常用的相应于9/7小波的分解矩阵和重构矩阵及其基向量，它们可广泛用于基于小波的图像分块处理中。

Objective: To package five recombinant retroviral vectors containing the enhanced green fluorescent protein gene and screen for the best hepatocytes-targeting retroviral vector.

目的：包装5种携带增强型绿色荧光蛋白基因的重组逆转录病毒，筛选肝细胞靶向性好的病毒载体。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。