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On account of inaccurate classification, the traditional hierarchical Webpage recommendation algorithm based on vector space model can not produce high precision when it deals with large amounts of data.

在面对大数据量时，传统的基于VSM的分层网页推荐算法由于分类的不准确，造成推荐精确率较低。该文针对这个缺陷提出了改进的分层推荐算法，该算法在推荐过程中综合考虑了领域和用户兴趣，以及网页和用户兴趣的相似程度，来为用户提供高效的个性化网页推荐。

Includes a vector graphics ship editor, online leader list, custom sounds, and an acid trip graphics engine!

包括矢量图形编辑器的船舶，在线领导人的名单，自定义声音，和一酸之行图形引擎！

Sound wave has both scalar quantity and vector field, while traditional acoustic pressure sensor system merely ma...

声波兼有标量场和矢量场，传统的声压水听器系统仅利用了其声压信息。

Then, the classifier with multi-class support vector machines of DDAG (decision directed acyclic graph) is given.

然后，用有向无环图的多类支持向量机进行分类。

The scattering coefficients of a single charged sphere are deduced. And with spherical vector wave functions and addition theorem, the scattering coefficients of multiple charged and uncharged spheres are derived. The sampling method of simulating a Gaussian beam in use of MC is provided.

详细推导了单个带电球粒子的散射系数；并采用矢量波函数展开方法结合矢量波函数的加法定理导出了高斯波束入射多个带电/不带电球粒子的散射系数；提出了用MC模拟高斯波束的抽样方法。

When a few of local 3D terrain models have been reconstructed respectively,firstly find the common 3D points between every two adjacent local models based on edge detection and image matching,secondly fit the matrix of coordinate transformation employing the technique of separating rotation matrix and translate vector,and lastly register these local 3D models into a single coordinate system.

当恢复出多个局部3D地形模型时，首先基于边缘检测和图像匹配技术提取出相邻局部模型之间的公共数据点，然后采用分离旋转变换和平移矢量的策略拟合出相邻模型之间的坐标转换关系，之后就可以将局部模型统一在同一个坐标系下。

The new method is a combination of characteristic approximation to handle the convection part, to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion, a smaller time truncation is gained at the same time, and a mixed finite elementspatial approximation to deal with the diffusion part, the sealer unknown and the adjoint vector function are approximated optimally and simultaneously.

此方法即为对方程的对流项沿流体流动的方向即特征方向进行离散，从而保证格式在流动锋线前沿逼近的高稳定性，消除了数值弥散现象，并得到了较小的时间截断误差；另一方面，对方程的扩散项采用混合元离散，可同时高精度逼近未知函数及其伴随向量函数，理论分析表明，此方法是稳定的，具有最优的L~2逼近精度。

The characteristic approximation is used to handle the convection part along the direc-tion of fluid namely characteristic direction to ensure the high stability of the method in approximating the sharp fronts and reduce the numerical diffusion; The mixed finite element spatial approximation is employed to deal with diffusion part and approximate the scalar unknown and the adjoint vector function optimally and simultaneously; In order to preserve the integral conservation of the method, we introduce the modified characteristic method.

该方法对方程的对流部分沿流体流动的方向即特征方向离散以保证格式在流动的锋线前沿逼近的高稳定性，消除数值弥散现象；对方程的扩散部分采用最低次混合有限元方法离散、同时以高精度逼近未知函数及未知函数的梯度；为保证方法的整体守恒性，在格式中引入修正项。

A novel direction of arrival and polarization estimation of electromagnetic vector sensors mounted on the airframe is proposed based on biquaternion. The signal processing model for EM-sensor mounted on the airframe is made by biquaternion and then the eigenvalue decomposition of spectral matrix is obtained by means of the EVD of its quaternion adjoint matrix. The memory requirement for data is reduced, and more accurate estimation result is gotten by deducing the stronger orthogonality constraint between the sin- gal and noise subspaces on the field of biquaternion. The performance of the new algorithm is confirmed through numerical examples.

针对机载电磁矢量传感器阵列DOA和极化参数估计问题，提出了一种基于复四元数估计方法，该算法利用四元数建立机载电磁矢量传感器阵列信号处理模型，然后利用四元数联合矩阵的特征分解得到阵列数据相关矩阵的特征分解，一方面使得计算过程中数据的贮存量大大减少，另一方面通过推导得到信号子空间和噪声子空间在四元数域上的正交性从而使DOA和极化参数佑计的精度更高，仿真证实了本算法的有效性。

The obtained optimal control law consists of analytical linear feedforward and feedback terms and a nonlinear compensation term which is the limit of the adjoint vector sequence.

得到的最优控制律由解析的线性前馈－反馈项和伴随向量序列极限形式的非线性补偿项组成。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。