查询词典 vector-potential

This is my last OpenGL for a project to use the "three-dimensional vector space / point" and related functions, they can use a definition of space vector / points, for the vector translation, zooming and rotation, the use of correlation function can also achieve two vector by the fork, get a Vectors absolute length of a vector unit, received a 3:00 decision vector perpendicular to the plane, a space to be the distance between two points, two vector to be the plot points, to be the angle between two vectors, such as operating for the use of user-friendly, each function is detailed Notes, it is particularly important if the calculation vector plot points, fork also took note, we hope to have useful.

这是我过去进行一个OpenGL项目时使用到的"三维空间向量/点"类及相关函数，使用它们可以定义一个空间向量/点，实现向量的平移，缩放和旋转等，使用相关函数还可以实现两向量的叉乘，得到一个向量的绝对长度，将一个向量单位化，得到一个三点决定的平面的垂直向量，得到空间中两点的距离，得到两向量的点积，得到两向量的夹角等操作，为方便用户的使用，每个函数都有详细的注释，特别重要的向量计算如点积，叉乘还有相关说明，希望对大家有所用处。

The coordinate transformation and numerical integration was executed on the discretized tetrahedral elements based on which the 3-D MT vector-finite element method was implemented. A whole computation framework for 3-D vector-finite element method with unstructured mesh was given. Based on this some typical models were tested which has demonstrated that our algorithm could distinctively avoid problems caused by the fake solution and both the accuracy and efficiency were enhanced which made our algorithm has a bright future for further application.3. According to theory of Sobolev vector space and the discretization of Helmholtz space, the error estimate which was suitable for 3-D MT vector-finite element modeling was deduced by which the procedure of adaptive technique was guaranteed.4. Based on the fully unstructured tetrahedralization and optical strategy, the 3-D magnetotelluric h-adaptive vector-finite element method was presented through combining the error estimate. With this work, the accuracy and creditableness for 3-D MT complicatedly modeling was guaranteed.5. The 3-D magnetotelluric h-adaptive vector-finite element algorithm with unstructured mesh was implemented.

针对非结构化的四面体单元，采用坐标变换和数值积分方法，实现了MT三维矢量有限单元分析，建立起基于非结构化网格的三维MT矢量有限元计算流程，并对典型模型和国际标准电磁模型进行了数值模拟，结果对比和分析表明，基于非结构化网格的三维MT矢量有限元不仅消除了节点型有限元的伪解，而且具有很高的计算精度和速度，有广阔的应用前景。3、根据Sobolev函数的向量空间和Hemlholtz空间的分解，推导出基于残差的三维大地电磁矢量有限元后验误差估计公式，为三维大地电磁自适应矢量有限元数值模拟的实现奠定了基础。4、在完全非结构化四面体单元剖分及优化基础上，结合三维大地电磁矢量有限元后验误差估计公式，提出了基于非结构化网格的三维大地电磁h-型自适应矢量有限元计算策略，保证了对复杂大地电磁模型数值计算的精度和可靠性。5、实现了基于非结构化网格的三维大地电磁h-型自适应矢量有限元计算流程，对典型模型和国际标准电磁模型进行了数值模拟。

In this step, the workpiece surface data such as the chamfering point P; the normal vector N; the feed vector F and the tool axis vector D are converted to the tool attitude data such as the tool axis vector D; the geometrical tool vector Tg and the functional tool vector Tf .

在这步，制件表面数据例如斜切的点P；正常传染媒介N；饲料传染媒介F和工具轴传染媒介D被转换成工具态度数据例如工具轴传染媒介D；几何工具传染媒介Tg和功能工具导航Tf。

This is a project to use the three-dimensional space vector/point type and related functions, they can be defined using a space vector/point, the realization of vector translation, scaling and rotation, the use of correlation function can also be the realization of the two vectors fork x, the absolute length of a vector, a vector unit, and get a three-point decision to the vertical plane of the vector, be the distance between two points in space, by the two vectors point multiplication by the two vectors angle, such as operations, for the use of user-friendly, each function are detailed notes, I hope all of you useless.

详细说明：这是一个项目时使用到的"三维空间向量/点"类及相关函数，使用它们可以定义一个空间向量/点，实现向量的平移，缩放和旋转等，使用相关函数还可以实现两向量的叉乘，得到一个向量的绝对长度，将一个向量单位化，得到一个三点决定的平面的垂直向量，得到空间中两点的距离，得到两向量的点积，得到两向量的夹角等操作，为方便用户的使用，每个函数都有详细的注释，希望对大家有所用处。

Gondii, were cloned by PCR respectively. The PCR products were digested by the corresponding enzymes and ligatd into the intermedial vectors. Finally, the inducible RNAi vector, pBSK-HSP70/5UTR-IntronC-HSP70/3UTR, with the HSP70 gene promotor as a promotor, the intron C sequence ofβ-tubulin gene as intervening sequence, 3UTR sequences of HSP70 gene as transcription stop signals, was constructed successfully, and the results of sequencing were correct. 3The construction of the inherited and inducible RNAi vector system of T. gondii: The fragment of SAG1/5UTR-eGFP-SAG1/3UTR in pBSK-SAG1/GFP vector was cloned into the vector of pBSK-HSP70/5UTR-IntronC-HSP70/3UTR to construct pBSK-GFP-Hairpin vector, then the fragment of GFP-Hairpin in pBSK-GFP-Hairpin vector was cloned into pHANA-0.5 vector.

弓形虫可诱导的反向重复序列RNAi载体的构建：设计引物，通过PCR分别扩增弓形虫HSP70基因5&UTR启动子序列(HSP70／5UTR)、HSP70基因3&UTR序列(HSP70／3UTR)及β-微管蛋白基因内含子C序列，通过酶切连接，构建以弓形虫热休克蛋白HSP70基因启动子进行驱动的，以β-微管蛋白基因内含子C序列作为间隔序列，以HSP70基因3UTR序列作为转录终止信号的反向重复序列RNAi载体pBSK-HSP70／5UTR-IntronC-HSP70／3UTR，序列测定结果正确。

However, ivec is an empty vector and subscripts can only be used to fetch existing elements.

但是，这里 ivec 是空的 vector 对象，而且下标只能用于获取已存在的元素。

While we can use subscripts to access the elements in a vector, the library also gives us another way to examine elements: We can use an iterator .

除了使用下标来访问 vector对象的元素外，标准库还提供了另一种访问元素的方法：使用迭代器。

Using iterators rather than subscripts to access the elements in the vector.

重做 3.3.2节的习题，用迭代器而不是下标操作来访问 vector中的元素。

This thesis proposed the design and implementation of an ASIC for the motor control with DTC technology. Note that this ASIC is implemented by cell-based Design style with Verilog language.The basic principle of the Direct Torque Control is to select the switch sequence of the inverter. Those switches will control the magnetism and torque of the stator, to induce a fast response of the induction motor. Furthermore, the d-q axle's static coordinate, which is transferred from both the three-phase current and voltage, is used to compute the stator's magnetism and torque. By comparing with original values, those magnetism and torque will be calculated and set to new data. Then the switching table and the hysteresis controller are decided with the new data to generate a voltage vector and to control the stator magnetism and torque.

直接转矩控制的基本原理为经由侦测马达定子磁通与转子转速，来适当的选择变频器功率电晶体的切换状态，以获得快速且不易受外在环境影响的马达控制响应；首先，根据量测三相电流与利用变频器的切换状态取得马达的三相电压，将其转换至d-q轴静止座标，然后藉此估测马达的磁通量与转矩量，再分别与侦测的定子磁通量和转矩量比较后，得到定子磁通量与转矩量比较的结果，再利用DTC电压向量切换表(DTC Voltage Vector Switching table)，依定子磁通与转矩的比较值及马达所在的角度位置，来选择一个适当的电压向量，进而依切换顺序来激发功率电晶体，达到控制感应马达的目的。

Since the commanded guidance acceleration is achieved by thrust vector control system in midcourse phase, we design two loops flight control system to stabilize the attitude and achieve the guidance command by TVC system.

由於中途导引阶段的导引加速度由推力向量控制(Thrust Vector Control，TVC)系统来达成，因此设计双回路飞行控制系统来稳定姿态并且使推力向量达到导引律的需求。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。