查询词典 vector-potential

Minimum time required for acquisition and inoculation of geminiviruses by the whitefly is 15-30 min Geminiviruses may be retained in their vector for one to several weeks, and sometimes for the entire life of the vector.

烟粉虱最短的获毒和接种时间为15~30min；双生病毒在烟粉虱体内可存留1至数周，有的终身存在。

On CHE programming, the higher coupling ratio of control-gate makes the higher electrical field across TOX in Si than Ge. Also because of the continuity of displacement vector, the higher permittivity of Ge would cause the lower electrical field at interface. We get the higher gate current in Si than Ge. On CFN programming, the higher CT in Ge would show the higher electrical field across TOX. However, the parameters of F-N tunneling are calculated and showing the gate current in Si is larger than Ge. On the same mechanism of F-N tunneling erasing, the parameters also show the higher electrical filed of Si would cause the higher erasing speed. The continuity of displacement vector also explains the higher electrical field at interface for F-N tunneling programming/erasing.

从通道热电子穿隧写入的模拟结果发现，由於控制闸极耦合电容的影响，加上电位移向量在半导体-氧化层界面连续的观念，拥有较高介电常数的锗反而得到较小的等效电场，决定了穿隧电流反倒是不如矽基板；在F-N穿隧写入的模拟中，即便锗基板拥有较大的总耦合电容，使得在浮闸的耦合电压大於矽基板，但仍旧是半导体-氧化层界面的电场扮演了穿隧电流的决定性因素，得到的结果仍旧是矽基板的写入速度高於锗基板；在F-N抹除的模拟中，运用与F-N写入相同的数学模型，仍旧看见在锗基板上未能得到速度上的改善，同时用数学的计算展示了合理的解释。

The time-history velocity response signal of pile can be decomposed by Sym wavelet. The power spectrum value can be extracted from some specified spectrum range. These values from one signal makes up the characteristic vector representing this signal. The relationship between characteristic vector of pile and pile defect type can he established by using BP artificial neural network. Abundant time-history velocity response signals of pile can be acquired by numerical simulation method.

利用Sym小波对基桩速度响应时程曲线进行小波分解，对指定频带上的信号分量进行特征值提取，提取的特征值为反映各频带范围内体现能量分布的功率谱均值，提取的特征值可构成反映信号特征的特征向量，同时利用BP人工神经网络的非线性映射特性建立特征向量和基桩缺陷类别之间的一种对应关系。

Let's take the Oryza sativa single-cross homologous recombination chloroplast expression vector pRSMGA which was constructed with seven fragments as an example, if the vector pRSMGA was constructed in using the method what had mentioned, only twice recombination and transformation would be done.

以7片段拼接的水稻单交换质体定点整合表达载体pRSMGA的构建为例，应用上述方法构建只需做两次连接、转化，且其重组、转化效率高。

The method is realized via the following steps: first to apply Isomap or LLE to get the embeddings of the original data set in the low dimensional space; then to obtain support vectors, which are the most significant and intrinsic data for the final classification result, by using support vector machine on these low dimensional embedding data; subsequently to get support vectors in the original high dimensional space based on the corresponding labels of the obtained low dimensional support vectors; finally to apply support vector machine again on these high dimensional support vectors to gain the final classification discriminant function.

数据挖掘是数据库知识发现中最重要的步骤之一，其目标是从获取的数据中高效准确地挖掘出我们所需要的信息。在实际应用中，数据往往呈现海量、高维、非线性等特性，这些特性给数据挖掘带来了很多问题，例如海量特性导致的计算效率低下问题、高维特性带来的维数灾难问题和非线性特性引起的线性模型失效问题等。幸运的是，实际中高维数据的属性之间往往存在一定的规律性和相关性，即实际数据经常存在着外在与内在两个维数。

Finally, the constructed β3AR gene antisense expression vector was identified though restriction endonuclease analysis and sequencing. RESULTS: Target gene of about 1.2 kb was successfully cloned into retroviral vector pLNCX. The sequence of cloned β3AR fulllength cDNA was identical to the reported one in GenBank.

结果：经琼脂糖凝胶鉴定，所克隆的目的基因大约为1.2 kb，并成功地连接到逆转录病毒载体pLNCX上，经测序证明，插入的目的片段其碱基序列与Genbank上报道的完全一致，且插入载体的方向完全正确。

A recombinant adenoviral vector encoding PKG Ⅱ was successfully constructed and primary result of experiment with the vector confirmed that PKG Ⅱ could inhibit EGF induced MAPK signaling. This provided the foundation for further research about the role of PKG Ⅱ in tumorigenesis.

成功构建了携带PKG Ⅱ基因的重组腺病毒，初步证明PKG Ⅱ对细胞增殖相关信号转导有抑制作用，为进一步研究PKG Ⅱ与肿瘤细胞发生发展的关系提供了基础。

Generally, the tissue engineering of periodontics also includes the threemain methods of Growth factor-Vector, Seeding cell-Vector and Seedingcell-gr...

分别将材料与骨髓基质细胞复合培养、植入裸鼠肌囊内、兔下颌骨缺损处和犬的牙周组织缺损处。

Generally, the tissue engineering of periodontics also includes the threemain methods of Growth factor-Vector, Seeding cell-Vector and Seedingcell-growth fa...

分别将材料与骨髓基质细胞复合培养、植入裸鼠肌囊内、兔下颌骨缺损处和犬的牙周组织缺损处。

AIM: To construct the eukaryotic expressing vector of human cbl and test its expression in African green monkey kidney cell line COS 7. METHODS: Human cbl gene tagged with flag was amplified from pEFHAcbl plasmid by PCR. The product was cloned into pGEM T easy, sequenced and then subcloned into eukaryotic expressing vector pcDNA3.1.

以含有人全长cbl cDNA的质粒pEFHAcbl 为模板，采用PCR方法扩增cbl基因，并在其N 末端带上含24 bp的flag标签，克隆到pGEM T easy载体并测序，再亚克隆至真核表达载体pcDNA3 1，酶切鉴定正确后采用脂质体法瞬时转染COS 7细胞，Western blot检测flag cbl在细胞中的表达。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。