查询词典 vector-potential

Reducing the complexity of vector quantization is still a main problem. This paper presents a new algorithm of minimum distortion predicting vector quantization based on intraband and interband correlation. Here the whole distortion of the vector is predicted by the part distortion of the lower frequency coefficient components of vector, resulting in a reduction of 76 percent of complexity.

降低矢量量化器的复杂度一直是人们研究的一个主要问题，本文提出一种新的基于带间相关性的最小失真预测矢量量化算法，通过矢量中前面部分低频系数分量失真的计算去预测整个矢量的失真，编码复杂度降低了76％，而解码图像信噪比下降不到1dB。

The PCR products were examined by agarose gel electrophoresis. The target gene fragments were purified by gel extraction kit and ligated to cloning vector pMD18-T. The recombinant vectors were transformed into host strain E. coli K802 by lithium chloride method, screened and identified with PCR and restrictive enzymatic digestion. Their sequences were confirmed by DNA sequencing.(2) sTWEAK1 gene was subcloned into expression vector pProEx HTb and transformed into E. coli BL21. sTWEAK2 gene was subcloned into expression vector pMAL-C2x and transformed into E. coli TB1. The recombinant vectors were screened and identified with PCR and restrictive enzymatic digestion. The recombinant fusion proteins were induced to express with IPTG, detected by coomassie brilliant blue-stained SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis , and confirmed by Western blot analysis.(3) The sTWEAK1 fusion protein was purified with Ni-NTA Spin Kit.(4) The biological activity was assayed on transformed and tumor cells by microplate photometer after crystal violet or sulfur rodamine B staining.(5) The contents of IL-8 in the supernatant of 1990 cell cultures were determined by ELISA.(6) The morphological changes of the sensitive cells were observed by light and transmission electron microscopies.(7) The cell cycle and apoptotic rate were assayed by flow cytometry in 1990 and M85 cells.(8) The effect of fusion proteins on induction of NF-κB in 1990 and LOVO cells was detected with Dual-Luciferase Reporter Assay system.(9) The TWEAK gene was subcloned into Adeno-X Viral DNA with pShuttle vector and transfected into HEK293 cells by lipofectamine method.

(1)本研究用RT-PCR方法，从人组织细胞总RNA中扩增可溶性TWEAK胞外区（sTWEAK1和sTWEAK2）的cDNA序列及全长编码序列，用琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析PCR产物，胶回收目的基因片段，连接到pMD18-T克隆载体中，转化大肠杆菌K802，PCR和酶切筛选阳性克隆，全自动DNA测序验证序列；(2)sTWEAK1和sTWEAK2分别亚克隆到pProEx HTb和pMAL-C2x表达载体中，分别转化大肠杆菌BL21和TB1，PCR筛选和酶切鉴定，阳性克隆用IPTG诱导表达，表达产物用SDS-PAGE分析和Western blot验证融合蛋白；(3)用NTA-Ni Spin试剂盒初步分离纯化sTWEAK1融合蛋白；(4)用体外培养的肿瘤细胞和正常对表达产物进行活性检测，贴壁细胞用结晶紫染色法，悬浮细胞用磺酰罗丹明B染色法，酶标仪检测OD值；(5)敏感细胞用ELISA法检测细胞培养上清中IL-8的含量；(6)用光镜和电镜观察敏感细胞死亡和细胞凋亡情况；(7)用流式细胞仪分析表达产物对敏感细胞凋亡率和细胞周期的影响；(8)用双荧光素酶报告基因检测法，测定表达产物对敏感细胞NF-κB的影响；(9)用pShuttle穿梭质粒将TWEAK重组到腺病毒载体上，用脂质体转染法转染HEK293细胞，PCR鉴定重组质粒。

The total proteins from TGIF transfectant and vector control cells were separated by 2D electrophorosis. 760±41 and 680±38 spots were detected in TGIF transfectant and vector control cells respectively. Locus repeat analysis of protein spots showed that the mean deviation in IEF direction in TGIF transfectant and vector control cells were 0.864±0.123 mm and 0.843±0.115 mm respectively whereas the mean deviation in SDS-PAGE direction in these two cells were 0.812±0.109 mm and 1. 125±0.123 mm respectively. So the well-resolved and reproducible 2DE patterns from TGIF transfectant and vector control cells were established.

通过双向凝胶电泳分别分离TGIF转染细胞和PcDNA3.1空白质粒转染细胞的总蛋白质，测得两组细胞的蛋白质斑点数分别为760±41和680±38个；位置重复性分析表明TGIF转染细胞在等电聚焦方向上的平均偏差为0.864±0.123mm，在垂直板SDS-PAGE电泳方向上的平均位置偏差为0.812±0.109mm；PcDNA3.1空白质粒转染细胞在IEF方向上的平均偏差为0.843±0.115mm，在垂直板SDS-PAGE电泳方向上的平均位置偏差为1.125±0.123mm。

The System inset remote sense vector data and GIS vector data in drainage area into client programs programmed, realizing the application of remote sense vector data and GIS vector data in water resources management of Xinjiang Ma-na-si River irrigation area, and realizing the integrated management of the texts and maps of the water resources survey data, and spatial analysis and map edit functions of GIS as well. The system, which breaks away the platform of MapInfo, can run independently.

该系统将流域中的遥感栅格数据与GIS矢量数据集成嵌入到所编制的客户程序中，实现遥感数据和GIS数据在新疆玛纳斯河流域水资源管理中的应用，和水资源调查数据图文一体化的管理，同时具备了GIS的空间分析和图形编辑等功能，该系统能脱离Mapinfo软件平台独立运行。

The reduction of trihalomethane formation potential was discussed, which indicated that ozonation has a good removal for chlorofom and bromodichloromethane formation potential, but for dibromochloromethane formation potential the removal efficiency was undesirable and there was almost no removal for bromoform forming potential, Furthermore, when there was enough bromide in water, ozonation would have a promotion effect for bromoform formation potential.

通过研究臭氧对三卤甲烷生成潜能的去除规律发现，臭氧对三氯甲烷和二氯一溴甲烷生成潜能都有很好的去除，对一氯二溴甲烷生成潜能的去除效果较差，对溴仿生成潜能基本没有去除。当水中溴化物含量较高时臭氧对溴仿的生成反而具有促进作用。

In this thesis, we solve this problem by combining the overall functions of potential interactions, which include the van der Waals attractive potential, repulsive electrical double layer potential, Born repulsive potential and magnetic interaction, as well as the hydrodynamic interaction, the gravity and the Brown diffusion, and therefore unveil the significant influence of the interparticle potential on the sedimentation of stable colloidal systems.

在本论文中，通过综合考虑胶体粒子间的势力相互作用——包括vander Waals分子引力势、双电荷层静电斥力势、Born排斥势和磁力势等，还有流体动力相互作用、重力相互作用、布朗热动力等诸多因素的影响，我们解决了这一难题，揭示了粒子间势给胶体系统的沉降行为带来的重大影响。

The second part was to test the appearance, ingredient analysis, surface potential, thermal conduction properties, and magnetism of the nano composite fluid prepared from the parameters. The experiment found that unoxidized particles, Ag, Cu, Fe, and Ni appeared round. If combined with oxygen in water as oxides, the nano particles would grow toward certain directions. In copper/iron nano composite fluid, FeO appeared cubic, Cu2O appeared coniferous. In silver/iron nano composite fluid, FeO was polygonal. In dielectric potential detection, the nano composite fluid was likely to aggregate and deposit, except for silver/iron set. In other sets, the pH of silver/cobalt nano composite fluid was 7, surface potential was 21.21mV; the pH for silver/nickel nano composite fluid was 6.5, surface potential was 21.04mV; the pH for copper/iron nano composite fluid was 7, surface potential was -30mV. The fluid particles of the three sets could all maintain suspension of 2 weeks or more. For thermal conduction, the silver/nickel, nano composite fluid showed the best thermal conduction. Under temperature of 30℃ fluid weight conduction of 0.4%, the thermal conduction increase was 26%. For magnetic detection, except for silver/iron nano composite fluid, the nano particles of other three sets were paramagnetic, and all four sets were soft magnetic nano composite materials.

第二部分。将由较佳制备参数所产出的奈米复合流体，进行形貌外观、成分分析、表面电位及热传导性质实验与磁性检测；在奈米颗粒的形貌部分，经实验发现Ag、Cu、Fe、Ni等未氧化的颗粒皆呈现近似圆形，而若与水中的氧结合形成氧化物，奈米颗粒则会朝特定方向成长，在铜/铁奈米复合流体中FeO为四方体结构、Cu2O的颗粒是针叶状，在银/铁奈米复合流体中FeO则为多边形结构；而介面电位检测方面，结果显示经本制程所产出的奈米复合流体除银/铁奈米复合流体这一组较容易聚集沉淀外，其他三组中银/钴奈米复合流体的pH值为7，表面电位为21.21mV，银/镍奈米复合流体的pH值6.5表面电位为21.04mV而铜/铁奈米复合流体的pH值为7时表面电位约在-30mV，且此三组流体颗粒皆能维持悬浮性2周以上，悬浮性较佳；热传导实验部分，四组奈米复合流体中以银/镍奈米复合流体在增进热传上效果最佳，在温度30℃及流体重量浓度0.4﹪条件下热传导系数增进达26﹪；磁检测方面，除了银/铁奈米复合流体外，其他三组奈米颗粒皆属顺磁性，且这四组奈米复合材料都是属软磁性。

When the disturbing potential of 1m2/s2 accuracy, or the approximate velocity of accuracy less 2mm/s in the formula of the rotation of the gravity potential is required, the satellite orbit data not satisfied the potential rotation computing demand are rejected from the GFZs Rapid Science Orbit and TUMs ReducedDynamic Orbit. If the disturbing potential is desired 05m2/s2 at satellite track, the satellite velocity required in formula of the rotation of the gravity potential should be recomputed or the GFZs Postprocessed Science Orbit is adopted.

当要求在卫星轨迹处获得1m2/s2精度的扰动位时，也即要求位旋转效应公式中卫星速度的近似精度小于2mm/s时，GFZ的快速科学轨道、TUM的约化动力法轨道只需要剔除那些速度精度不满足要求的卫星轨迹点；当要求在卫星轨迹处获得05m2/s2精度的扰动位时，应当重新估算上述轨道的速度信息，或采用精度更高的GFZ事后科学轨道。

The error of a surface on the electrical potential distribution can be neglected when the order of the distance which from center to the surface we assume the potential decay to zero about 102 of its radius. This effect also can be neglected when the potential is high, but it can be taken into account by multiplying a correction function to the potential of surface when the surface potential is low.

并且当表面电位较高的时候，近似解析解对於空间电位的分布会有较好的描述，即和数值解的结果会有较少的误差；而在表面电位较低的情况下，圆柱座标以及球座标的近似解可以乘上一个校正函数来修正，则可以有效的大幅降低误差，更可以正确的描述胶体粒子内部的空间电位分布。

Through detailed analyzing some influencing factiors of sand liquefaction, seven parameters were selected as assessment indexes. They are earthquake magnitude, peak ground surface acceleration, standard penetration value, specific penetration resistance, relative compaction, average particle diameter, and water table. The extension assessment model has been established that was applied to assessment of sand liquefaction potential. The model had been trained by the historical data and has been assessed in virtue of sand liquefaction from the historical data by simulating, and got a excellent result. After introduction of the support vector machine theory, this paper established the assessment model of sand liquefaction based on the support vector machine, and assessed in sand liquefaction from virtue data of some fields in home and overseas with the tool Libsvm, which was programmed based on the support vector machine theory. And got a good coherency between the assessement results and the actual liquefaction.

在详细分析影响砂土液化因素的基础上，选取了震级M、地面最大加速度g_、标准贯入击数N_(63.5)、比贯入阻力P_s、相对密实度D_r、平均粒径D_(50)、地下水位d_w等7个参数作为评价指标，建立了砂土液化势的可拓评价模型，并对历史数据进行仿真评价，取得了较好的应用效果；在对支持向量机的理论进行介绍后，本文建立了基于支持向量机的砂土液化势评价模型，并利用在基于支持向量机理论的Libsvm软件，对若干国内外场地的现场实测数据进行了评价，评价结果与现场表现基本上一致。

Objective:To explore the feasibility of laparoscopy in diagnosing and treating of abdominal diseases.

目的：探讨腹腔镜用以诊断腹部外科疾病及选择治疗方案的可行性。

The lifetime of nylon 1010 and nylon 1010/POSS composites decreased with increasing temperature.

热重-红外联用分析表明尼龙1010在氮气气氛下的降解产物主要为小分子的低聚物，POSS并不改变尼龙1010降解产物的组成。