查询词典 vector polygon

This article detailedly expatiated upon the principles, contents and methods of cropland classification; it analyzed the necessity to combine the work of cropland classification with GIS technology, summarized the attributions of ARC/INFOand some other related softwares; it established the technologic route of cropland classification supported by GIS, by a case study in Liwu Town,Li County Hebei Province, this article expatiated the practicable mechanism of combining the function of ARC/INFO with the work of cropland classification, and put forward some new ideas and approaches of utilizing GIS: this paper put forward the idea of coding the polygons in the basic graphic database such as soil map and land use map according to their attributes, and put forward the detailed coding project; based on the code databases, it expatiated upon the detailed approaches to create single梖actor map and output the final classification map; it put forward the principles and the method of creating classification units in the environment of GIS, that is how to keep the lines of soil polygon, the border of districts and the important objects such as residential areas, banks of rivers and roads ,and how to overlap single梖actor soil map and land use map, and to delete some vector lines of the overlapped map appropriately; it detailed the methods of creating mathematic model of classification coefficients in the environment of computer, and used FOXPRO6.0 programs to realize the automation of calculating coefficients; it represented the method of plotting the final map by overlapping various coverages according to the code tables and lookup tables, the process of outputting the cropland classifying map was finished by program.

本文法对耕地等别划分的原则、内容及方法作了较详细的阐述，介绍了多系数综合修正法的耕地等别计算方法及其具体应用和AHP的确权方法；分析了耕地等别划分工作与地理信息系统技术相结合的必要性，简要介绍了地理信息系统软件ARC／INFO及其他相关软件的功能特点，制定了地理信息系统支持下耕地等别划分的技术路线，通过对河北省蠡县蠡吾镇的实证研究，重点阐述了ARC／INFO及相关数据库软件与耕地等别划分结合的有效机制及GIS应用的一些新思想、新方法：提山了对土壤图和土地利用现状图等基础图形数据库进行特征编码的思想和具体的编码方案，阐述了基于与图形库相链接的特征编码表，单因素图提取、成果图的输出的具体实现方法；提出了GIS环境下耕地单元划分的原则和方法，即在保留土壤因素图斑界线、行政界线和重要地物等的原则下，将土壤单因素图和土地利用现状图进行拓扑叠加，对叠加图中的矢量线进行适当的删除；阐述了在计算机环境下，耕地分等参数计算模型建立的方法，并用FOXPRO6.0语言程序实现了参数计算的自动化；阐述了根据图形库特征编码表和建立绘图符号查找表，按不同图层叠加绘制成果图的方法，该过程用命令程序实现耕地等别图的输出。

On the basis of vector shearing of four graphical primitives: line, polygon, surface and text, the author established a relatively perfect vector cut model for 3_D digi...

以线条、填充多边形、曲面和注释 4种图元的剪切为基础，建立了一个较为完善的盆地三维数字构造-地层体的矢量剪切模型，并且编制了相应的软件。

On the basis of vector shearing of four graphical primitives: line, polygon, surface and text, the author established a relatively perfect vector cut model for 3-D digital tectonic-stratigraphic basin, and, furthermore, wrote the corresponding software.

以线条、填充多边形、曲面和注释4种图元的剪切为基础，建立了一个较为完善的盆地三维数字构造-地层体的矢量剪切模型，并且编制了相应的软件。

Compared with traditional DEM or TIN based methods, this pure vector approach obtains not only the topological structure of drainage system in planar graph, but also the valley distribution polygon range. Depending on geometrical computation and judgment of vector line, polygon, the structured properties in drainage representation is enhanced, avoiding the case of noise disturbance in DEM based method. The core algorithm makes use of the ability of Delaunay triangulation in detecting hierarchical structure of each contour line.

中文摘要：基于Delaunay三角网模型在矢量等高线基础上通过弯曲特征分析，给出了一种地形结构特征提取及谷地树组织的方法，与传统的基于DEM或TIN数据结构提取地形特征的方法相比，该方法不仅得到了谷地系统在平面图上的拓扑结构，还获得了河谷在空间分布上的汇水范围，依托矢量线、多边形的几何关系判断，增强了谷地树组织中的结构化，避免了DEM方法中的噪音干扰，方法的核心是Delaunay三角网在单根等高线弯曲深度表达上的层次结构识别。

Inscribed polygons are used to approximate a circle, and the number of line segments compose the polygon is detemined by the radius and its image of a circle. Calculation of rotation angles between circle and world coordinate systems with normal vector of circles is also discussed. The proposed approach is tested with several real image data, and results are very satisfying.

讨论了利用空间圆所在平面的法向向量计算空间圆局部坐标系相对于物方坐标系的两个旋转角的方法，系统论述了基于物方直接解和直线段最小二乘模板匹配方法进行空间圆匹配与重建的数学模型，并利用实际图像数据进行了重建实验，取得了较好的重建结果。

Term used in GIS technologies in the vector type of internal data organization: spatial data are divided into point, line and polygon types.

中文解释=用於GIS 内部资料组织中向量形态的技术术语：空间资料可分为点、线、和多边形的形式。

On this basis, it is given to use Q function based by vector in place of angle sum to calculate relationship between point and polygon.

在此基础上，提出了以矢量和为基的Q 函数替代角度和进行包含关系计算的方法。

Coordinate sequence method is made up of the instruct information of polygon boundary x, y coordinate. It is the easiest polygon vector encoding method. The file structure of this method is easy, but because of the polygon boundary has stored two times, it will produce data redundancy, moreover, short of neighbor threshold information; Tree index encoding method make all the boundary points digitizing, store the coordinate sequence, connect the point index to boundary line, and then connect the line index to other polygons, so as to the tree index structure has came into being. It eliminates neighbor polygons boundary data redundancy problems; Topology structure encoding method is a method which by setting up a complete topology relationship structure, resolve the neighbor threshold and island information process problem. However, it makes arithmetic more complicated and makes database bigger.

坐标序列法是由多边形边界的x，y坐标对集合及说明信息组成，是最简单的一种多边形矢量编码法，文件结构简单，但多边形边界被存储两次产生数据冗余，而且缺少邻域信息；树状索引编码法是将所有边界点进行数字化，顺序存储坐标对，由点索引与边界线号相联系，以线索引与各多边形相联系，形成树状索引结构，消除了相邻多边形边界数据冗余问题；拓扑结构编码法是通过建立一个完整的拓扑关系结构，彻底解决邻域和岛状信息处理问题的方法，但增加了算法的复杂性和数据库的大小。

From a uncertain point which located outside of the figure to draw radial, according to the junction of radial and polygon to judge the internal and outside relationship; Boundary algebra filling, a vector convert to raster arithmetic which based on integral thought, suit for polygon vector convert which

录拓扑关系的多边形矢量数据转换，方法是由多边形边界上某点开始，顺时针搜索边界线，上行时边界左侧具有相同行坐标的栅格减去某值，下行时边界左侧所有栅格点加上该值，边界搜索完毕之后即完成多边形的转换。关系，并表示成矢量格式边界线的过程。步骤包括：多边形边界提取，即使用高通滤波将栅格图像二值化；边界线追踪，即对每个弧段由一个节点向另一个节点搜索；拓扑关系生成和去处多余点及曲线圆滑。

However, along with the use in a deep going way, most users find that the forest reserves map which is built by traditional vector data models in GIS is different from the real.:In traditional forest distribution map, we give tacit consent to the fact that the forest is represented by a polygon, whose boundary is taken as a abrupt change between different types and the interior of the polygon is regarded as uniform.

随着应用的深入，很多用户发现通过传统GIS的矢量模型模式构建的森林资源图上所表示的信息与客观世界中森林的分布是有差别的：基于传统的GIS矢量模型下构建的森林分布图中，多边形的边界默认为一种突变，同时森林内部被认为是均匀的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。