查询词典 vector flow of vector field

The results are displayed vividly in virtual scene which is established with program language of Visual C++ and OpenGL. At present flow field simulation manner mostly has time delay, deficient controllability, so this paper brings forward the methods of drawing flow velocity vector graphics with OpenGL in the 3D virtual scene to simulate and analyze flow field. At the same time cross section and flood analysis are completed. Accordingly, it assists flood flow field visualization and provides the more effective analysis method for the flood mathematics model research and application.

针对目前流场模拟方式大多存在模拟时间滞后、缺乏可控性等问题，本文提出基于水力学模型计算得到的流速数据，在三维虚拟场景中利用OpenGL绘制洪水流速矢量图的方法进行流场动态模拟分析，在流速变化较大区域和需要重点观测区域，提取断面，分析断面和洪水淹没情况，从而解决洪水流场数值可视化的问题，为洪水数学模型的研究与应用提供更加直观有效的分析手段。

The total amount of flux spreading is an infinite volume at any point of the vector field, and its manifestation/result is determinate by the net flow of consciousness in a given region of the vector field.

这总流量在矢量场中的任一点是无穷大的，它的显现结果决定于该矢量场中指定区域内意识的净流入。

Using FLUENT, a large-scale fluid project emulation software, a numerical simulation for cleaning air flow field were made, the intact equivalence line chart and vector graph of the air flow speed distribution were obtained, which provide more overall understanding to the cleaning air flow field speed distribution.

利用大型流体工程仿真软件FLUENT，对清选气流场进行了数值模拟，获得了完整的清选气流速度分布的等值线图和矢量图，对清选气流场的分布有了更全面的了解。

At the chapters of theory analysis,constitutive equation of dusty is deduced from the results of the experiment and related theories about oblique shock wave.after that relationship of parameters reflecting flow-field characteristic are deduced from theories of shock wave polar .The paper set up conservation equations depicting gas and solid flow-field by double fluid model,thus equations and constitutive equation of granular phase form closed equations.then the paper uses AUSNT vector splitting method to numerically calculate the equations.

理论部分主要包括：利用实验测试结果以及斜激波理论测试出该堆积粉尘的本构方程，然后利用和激波极曲线理论得到反映流场特征参数的变化曲线；本文还利用双流体模型，建立了描述气—固两相流动的守恒型方程组，与本构方程一起构成封闭方程组。

By means of flow field software PHOENICS,the flow field of four-strand T type tundish in a specific steel plant is simulated in this paper and the velocity vector diagram and streamline graph of the hot metal flowing under different settings of the flow control device s are analyzed and compared.

应用流场计算软件PHOENICS对某厂四流T型中间包流场进行了数值模拟，分析比较了不同控流装置下钢液流动的速度矢量图和流线图。

Using particle image velocimetercombined with CFD dynamic mesh,an experimental and simulation study was carried out on flow field in the near-wall region outside a vibrating tube.The charts of velocity vector of flow field outside the tube under five conditions with amplitude 1.3 mm and frequency 5—25 Hz were obtained,and the cosine of average synergy angle of flow field outside the tube was calculated.

采用粒子图像测速与CFD动网格相结合的方法，对振动圆管外近壁区流场进行了实验及模拟研究，得到了振幅1.3 mm、频率5～25 Hz范围内的管外流场速度矢量图，计算了不同工况下管外流场的平均场协同角余弦值。

LI Qi-He, LUO Yu-Pin, XIAO De-Yun1. Department of Automation, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084A fast automatic image segmentation method is presented through the combination of gradient vector flow field and seeded region growing.

摘要通过将梯度向量流(Gradient vector flow， GVF)场与种子区域生长(Seeded region growing， SRG)法相结合，提出了一种快速的自动图像分割方法。

From Maxwell's equations, with material constitutive relation of optically active crystal and boundary conditions of electric field on the boundary between isotropic media and crystal, through coordinate transformation, the formula of the direction of refracted wave for arbitrary direction incident monochromic plane wave was derived. Furthermore, based on the unit vector of direction of refracted wave, eigen waves of electric field, electric displacement vectors and direction of energy flow can be easily obtained.

从麦克斯韦方程组出发，结合旋光晶体的物质方程以及单色平面波从各向同性介质入射到晶体界面时电场的连续性边界条件，通过晶体主轴坐标系和界面坐标系的坐标变换，推导了任意入射方向的单色平面波在晶体界面上的折射方向的求解公式，进而利用所得的折射方向求解晶体中折射波的电场本征模、电位移矢量本征模和光线方向。

The major works are as follows: 1 The 3-D numerical model of U-sharp flow passages is set up. The single-phase fluid flow and heat transfer are simulated for the U-sharp smooth and rib-roughened flow passages with FLUENT software. Their performance curves, temperature field and velocity vector are obtained and the local heat transfer and flow pressure-drop distribution along flow passage are analyzed. It is revealed that the ribbed flow passages can enhance heat-transfer and make the temperature more uniform, but it increases the pressure-drop to more extent. 2 The influences of diaphragm depth, channel width and board spacing on the performance are investigated.

建立了层叠式蒸发器U形流道的3维湍流模型，用FLUENT软件对尺寸相同的U形光滑流道和肋化流道中单相流体的传热和流动进行了数值模拟，得到了两种流道的传热和阻力性能关系曲线及速度矢量图、温度场，分析了光滑流道和肋化流道的局部换热系数及沿程压降变化，结果表明流道的肋化能有效的增强传热，而且使流体的流动和传热更加均匀，但也较大地增大了阻力。

Based on numerical simulation flow after treatment methods and implementation. This paper drawing river ice jam thickness contour map, vertical water flow under the ice jam contour map as an example, the use of Surfer software described in detail various graphics rendering; Focused on the Surfer with VB programming software secondary development to achieve flow numerical simulation after treatment, showed that automatic change the data files to the Surfers;Introduced Active automation technology and Visual Basic Application Program Interface, and the interface technology will combinate VB powerful software development capabilities and Surfer software powerful mapping functions , achieve the key code and the mapping results map examples: under the ice sheet flow velocity field vertical contour map, three-dimensional wire-frame plans, such as flow field vector graphics, and dynamic display and output the graphics.

基于水流数值模拟后处理的方法与实现，本文以绘制河流冰塞厚度等值线图、冰塞下水流纵向流速等值线图为例，详细介绍了运用Surfer软件绘制各种图形的方法；重点阐述了用VB编程对Surfer软件进行二次开发实现水流数值模拟后处理，显示向Surfer数据文件自动转换的过程；介绍了Active自动化技术及其与VB应用程序的接口技术，并利用该接口技术将VB的强大软件开发能力和Surfer软件强大的绘图功能相结合，给出了实现该接口技术的关键代码以及绘制成果图件的实例：冰盖下流速场纵向流速等值线图、三维线框图、流场矢量图等图形，并输出图形与动态显示。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。