查询词典 vector analysis

To the characteristics that plural operate, can draw a vector diagram, make use of severals of the vector diagram relation to help the analysis and simplifications calculation, thus extended to solve the way of thinking and the method of problem.

但根据复数运算的特点，可画出向量图，利用向量图的几何关系来帮助分析和简化计算，从而扩大了求解问题的思路和方法。

Targeting the biomass rice stalk,we use linestone as catalyst and cracking catalyse the tar which was pyrolysised from the target.We build the rice straw biomass gasification tar removal catalytic cracking process model by the least squares support vector machine model and optimize the model parameters through genetic algorithm.We also has gotten the best catalytic cracking temperature and gas residence time, making the highest rate of catalytic cracking tar.We made wood biomass as a target analysis so that we can thermally crack tar,and we can use genetic algorithms to optimize the model parameters that is based on the wood biomass gasification pyrolysis tar removal process model through the least-squares fitting method,then we got the best pyrolysis temperature and equivalence ratio,so that it is possible to make the tar content reach the minianum.Based on the least squares support vector machine model,we had established the model of the biomass sawdust Compression molding process and fit the Optimization Parameters objective function of the molding process .

以生物质稻秆为对象，采用石灰石作为催化剂对稻秆热解焦油进行催化裂解，由最小二乘支持向量机模型建立了生物质稻秆气化焦油催化裂解脱除过程的模型，并用遗传算法对模型参数进行了优化，得到了最佳的催化裂解温度和气相停留时间，使得焦油催化裂解率达到最高；以生物质木屑作为分析对象，对其进行热裂解脱焦，并依据最小二乘曲线拟合方法建立了生物质木屑气化焦油热裂解脱除过程的模型，用遗传算法对模型参数进行了优化，得到了最佳的热裂解温度和当量比，使得焦油含量达到最小。

By theory analysis and using zero voltage vector,a PMSM DTC control system model has been established in Matlab,and the simulation study shows that zero voltage vector can effectively diminish the torque ripple and improve the system performance.

在理论分析的基础上采用零矢量的控制方案，建立了基于Matlab/Simulink的PMSM直接转矩控制伺服系统模型。仿真结果验证了加入零电压矢量可以有效地抑制转矩脉动，提高系统性能。

On the detailed analysis of PMSM DTC principle, the function of zero voltage vector and the choice method of voltage vector in EV driving are proposed. Restricted condition about stator flux linkage under DTC is analyzed.

在详细分析DTC应用于PMSM的基本原理基础上，研究了零电压矢量在PMSM DTC中的作用并提出电动汽车用PMSM电压空间矢量的选择方法。

A human transforming growth 〓 cDNA was inserte in reverse orientation into the retroviral vector, pLXSN. Restriction en zyme analysis was used to confirm the antisense orientation of 〓〓 in the pLXSN vector from individual transfomants.

将人的转化生长因子-〓cDNA（1467bp）反向插入逆转录病毒载体pLXSN，筛选转化菌，挑取抗性克隆，用限制性内切酶酶切鉴定重组子。

A trivalent plant expression vector containing Bt cry1Ah gene, cry1Ie gene and glyphosate-tolerant 2mG2-epsps gene was constructed, glyphosate isopropylamine salt as a screening agent, 2mG2-epsps gene as a selectable maker gene. The vector was transfer into maize immature embryonic calli by microprojectile bombardment, and 69 T0 generation plants were obtained. PCR analysis showed that 17 plants had the integration of insect-resistant cry1Ah, cry1Ie gene and glyphosate-tolerance 2mG2-epsps gene.

同时构建了含有Bt cry1Ah和cry1Ie基因和耐草甘膦2mG2-epsps基因的三价植物表达载体，通过基因枪轰击法转化玉米愈伤组织，以2mG2-epsps为筛选标记基因，以草甘膦异丙胺盐作为筛选剂，获得T0代转化植株69株，PCR检测结果表明：有17株已完整的整合有抗虫基因cry1Ah、cry1Ie和耐草甘膦基因2mG2-epsps的3个目的基因，RT-PCR分析外源基因可以正确转录，已获得结实转基因植株。

The protozoa were isolated from field animal blood, vectors, pathogenic tissue and secretions. Based on differences of the pathogen morphology, vector species, experimental infected animals, single parasite clone and parasitic tissues, protozoiasis pathogens from different areas and animals in China were isolated and the vectors and transmission mode were also determined by vector transmission trial. Sequence analysis of 18S rRNA gene was used to study the phylogeny of partial isolated protozoa.

自野外采集动物血液、传播媒介、相关组织、排泄物等，根据对病原形态鉴定、传播媒介鉴定、实验性感染易感动物、单一虫株克隆、不同致病部位等方法，对我国不同地区、不同家畜的原虫病病原进行分离，并通过媒介传播试验确定传播媒介的种类与传播方式；采用18S rRNA基因测序方法，对本实验室已分离的部分原虫进行进化关系研究。

First, this paper presents three girders model with double cable planes which main girder and side girder is connected by rigid arms, analyzes the dynamic characteristic of Yonghe cable-stayed bridge and obtains its natural vibration modes (i.e., frequency, damping values and the mode shapes ) by ANLSIS structural analysis program and uses these parameters as dynamic dactylogram of the intact case of cable-stayed bridge. Using the passage of random as the ambient vibration ,the dynamic properties of Yonghe Bridge is measured and the modal parameter of its 15 years after is identified and used as dynamic dactylogram of the damaged case. By the finite element analysis and locale vibration test, damaged and undamaged modal parameter is analyzed and curvature mode shape, which is sensitive to damage state, is introduced as possible candidate for identifying and locating damage in the cable-stayed bridge. Selecting the branch of part measured point from modal parameter, this paper deduces the damaged index which can detect the possible damaged location of the cable-stayed bridge deck and identifies the damaged region and degree for Yonghe Bridge. For the purpose of structural condition monitoring in in-situ , from another viewpoint, this paper introduces the method called the best optimization vector to detect damaged location and degree. The accuracy and reliability of the method presented in this paper are demonstrated by static analysis and test and the healthy state of Yonghe Bridge can be evaluated.

建立了双索面通过刚臂与主梁及边梁相连的三梁式力学模型，采用ANSYS结构分析程序对永和斜拉桥进行动力分析，对其振动模态参数进行识别，以此作为斜拉桥完好状态下的动力&指纹&；采用自由交通流作为环境振源，对永和斜拉桥动力特性进行测试，识别出永和斜拉桥使用15年后的模态参数，确立了破损状态下的动力&指纹&；利用有限元分析、现场振动测试，对破损前后的模态参数进行分析，提取对破损状况较敏感的模态曲率作为斜拉桥破损诊断的参数；并从模态参数中选取部分点的分量，导出可以指示斜拉桥桥面大概损伤位置的Index损伤指标，识别出斜拉桥发生破损的区段及破损程度；考虑大型斜拉桥在线监测要求识别破损的具体位置，从另一角度提出采用最优矢量法具体确定破损发生的位置及程度；为验证本文研究成果，对永和斜拉桥进行静力分析及静力测试，对其健康状况提出可靠的评价。

Result: Restriction enzyme analysis proved that cloning vector pEGFP-RECK was successfully constructed, and the sequencing results of it was in accord with expected. By transfecting the pEGFP-RECK vector into SHG44 cells, we could see the protein locate mainly in cell plasm.

结果：所得RECK基因融合蛋白表达载体序列与预期相符。pEGFP-RECK表达质粒转染SHG44细胞后，荧光信号主要集中在与细胞质有关的部位。

A simulation research is conducted on the example of six-phase double star winding shifted by 30°synchronous motor.In order to investigate the control algorithm of multilevel inverter , high harmonics as well as its problems, a mathematical model of the control algorithm based on the voltage space vector is built. For the first time, the principle along boundary is introduced to confirm the chosen switch state when many switch states are corresponding to the same vector. Simulation analysis and hardware realization are conducted with the combination of diode clamped three-level inverter and five-level inverter.

建立了基于空间电压矢量控制算法的仿真模型；仿真研究中采用对偶小矢量搭配改善中点电位波动的问题；针对多个开关状态对应同一待选矢量的问题引入&循边原则&确定被选择的开关状态；对过调制问题进行了相应的处理：结合二极管嵌位式三电平逆变器和五电平逆变器进行了仿真分析和硬件实现。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。