查询词典 vector analysis

Vector spaces are a central theme in modern mathematics ; thus, linear algebra is widely used in both abstract algebra and functional analysis .

向量空间的一个中心主题在现代数学，因此，线性代数被广泛使用在抽象代数和功能分析。

Vector is the new high school textbooks and the new one of the important contents, it is rich in physical background, it is the object of study algebra, and geometry is the object of study is set,"the number of Form" in a mathematical concept of an abstract algebra, linear algebra and functional analysis of the basic mathematical model.

向量是高中新教材中新增加的重要内容之一，它有着丰富的物理背景，它既是代数研究的对象，又是几何研究的对象，是集"数、形"于一身的数学概念，是抽象代数、线性代数、泛函分析中的基本数学模型。

This paper is expanded into three main parts to study and analyze the stock time series.1 Through the normality tests, All the sample stock-data curves show different phenomenon of Aiguille and Fat-tail, as well as Left-Deviation, which proves that none of the sample series belong to normal distribution, in other words, the linear method can't be applied into the analysis process, so we adopted the R/S method instead.2 The application of R/S method has verified the long-term memory characteristics of the sample series, and Support Vector Regression is combined to enhance the precision of Average circle period.

文中对股票时间序列从以下三个方面进行了研究和分析：1通过正态性检验，发现各样本股票数据均表现出不同程度的尖峰和胖尾以及左偏现象，证明了所有的样本序列全都不属于正态分布，也就是说明它们不能够适用线性方法进行分析，必须采用重标极差分析方法的非线性方法。2应用R/S分析方法验证他们具有长期记忆的特性，并且结合支持向量回归机提高了测定平均循环周期时的精确性。

In the qualitative and quantitative analyses, four kinds of methods such as cause analysis, vector statistics, fuzzy analysis and systematic cluster were synthesized and the applicability of them analyzed. Finally, in combination with the hydrometeorological characteristic of the north slope climatic zone of Tian Mountain and the operation of the reservoir, the flood season range are divided: 10 July 30 July flood season as main flood season and 1 August 15 August as later flood season. The result?

针对高山冰川作用下流域水库汛期分期的实际问题，以玛纳斯河流域夹河子水库为研究对象，识别汛期划分的主要影响因素，选择汛期划分依据，采用定性和定量分析相结合的方式，综合成因数理统计、矢量统计、模糊分析、系统聚类4种汛期分期方法，分析各种方法适用性，提取合理成分，结合天山北坡气候带的水文气象特征和水库控制运用特点，确定汛期范围：7月10日至7月30日为前汛期， 8月1日至8月15日为后汛期。

Methods: Total RNA was extracted from esophageal carcinoma tissue, the primer containing special enzyme was designed, NY-ESO-1 fragment was amplified by RT-PCR, and then was cloned into the expression vector pET-15b by LP Recco PCR Cloning. The recombinants plasmid pET-15b-NY-ESO-1 were identified by restriction endonucleases digest analysis and sequence analysis.

从人新鲜的食管癌组织中提取总RNA，通过RT-PCR技术扩增NY-ES0-1基因3'端的340bp片段，采用靶向克隆法将目的基因插入到原核表达载体pET-15b中，得到重组表达质粒pET-15b-NY-ESO-1，经过筛选，挑选出阳性克隆进行XhoⅠ和BamHⅠ双酶切图谱分析、PCR检测和扩增产物核苷酸序列分析等，鉴定所构建的原核表达载体。

The universal primers of ITS1 and ITS4 for fungi were used in amplification of genomic rDNA sequences. A target fragment was obtained by ITS-PCR. Then, the fragment is cloned into the vector of pMD18-T before sequencing. The result of sequencing showed that the fragment is 692 bp in length. The results of Blast in Genbank and the analysis of fungal rDNA systemic development show that the relation between this fragment to the fungi of Sporisorium is closest, while the relation between it to the fungi of Ustilago is much far. It suggests that the name of Ustilago scitaminea for sugarcane smut isn't consistent to the result of rDNA systemic development analysis. It still needs more experiments to support this hypothesis.

用真菌rDNA序列分析的通用引物ITS1和ITS4，通过ITS-PCR得到目的片段，克隆在pMD18-T载体上后进行测序，结果显示该片段的长度为692 bp，与Genebank中已报道的真菌序列进行Blast和系统发育树分析，表明所获得的序列与Sporisorium属真菌具有更高的亲缘关系，而与Ustilago属真菌的亲缘关系较远，这与一直沿用的甘蔗黑穗病菌的命名似乎并不吻合，有待进行更多的研究以证实。

Methods The total RNA was acquired from young rabbit particular cartilage, the BMP7 gene was inserted into pcDNA-3.1 to construct eukaryotic expression vector plasmid of pcDNA3.1-BMP7; the target gene-BMP7 was identified respectively by PCR analysis, restriction enounces analysis and nucleotide sequencing; the plasmid was transfected into adult rabbit knee articular chondrocytes, then the expression of BMP7 was detected by in situ hybridization, PCR and Western blotting.

从体外培养的幼兔膝关节软骨细胞中提取总RNA；按GenBank BMP7基因序列化学合成2条引物，采用RT-PCR方法得到BMP7基因；将BMP7基因片段插入到真核表达载体pcDNA 3.1中，构建pcDNA3.1-BMP7真核表达载体质粒；利用双酶切、PCR及核苷酸序列分析鉴定BMP7目的基因；将重组pcDNA3.1-BMP7真核表达载体质粒转染家兔关节软骨细胞，分别采用原位杂交、PCR、Western blotting法测定BMP-7表达。

Concrete work covers the following aspects:(1) Based on the finite displacement theory and the characteristics of Self-anchored and single-tower suspension bridge, and considering the nonlinear factors. A span of 80 +190 +260 +80 m independence of the self-anchored suspension bridge tower carried out a detailed analysis. Through static analysis of the vector cross-over cable, cable-plane form, stiffening beam camber and the temperature load on the structure.

具体工作如下：(1)基于有限位移理论，针对自锚式独塔悬索桥的受力特点，全面考虑几何非线性因素对自锚式悬索桥的影响，对一座跨度80+190+260+80m的自锚式独塔悬索桥进行了详细分析；通过静力计算来分析主缆矢跨比、索面形式、加劲梁拱度和温度荷载对结构的影响。

The minor core protein s C-encoding gene of Muscovy duck reovirus was cloned into theprokaryotic expression vector pET32a. The recombinant plasmid pET32a-s C was amplified andextracted after being transformed into E.coli DH5a competent cells. Restriction analysis withEcoRⅠand SacⅠand sequences analysis indicated that the recombinant plasmid was inserted withcorrect open reading frame. The fusion protein about 50 ku was produced after induction with 0.15mmol/L IPTG of E.coli competent cells transformed with pET32a-sC. The SDS-PAGE andWestern-bloting test indicated that the fusion protein reacted with the convalescents sera of duckinfected with Muscovy duck reovirus. The indirect ELISA method was developed by using thepurified fusion s C protein as coating antigen. The optimal concentration of s C was 5μg/ml, thedilution of serum sample was 1:40; The results showed that preparation of an ELISA by using sCas coating antigen in detecting 50 field duck sera in comparison with the AGIP were more sensitiveand specific than agar gel immuno-diffusion AGIP test. The results suggest that presence ofantibody against viral protein sC in duck may be a good indicator by the sC-ELISA for detectionof duck infection with reovirus.

同时，本研究将编码外壳蛋白σC的基因克隆于原核表达载体pET32a上，经过EcoRⅠ和SacⅠ双酶切鉴定和序列分析后，得到阳性重组质粒pET32a-σC；将阳性重组质粒pET32a-σC转化到大肠杆菌BL-21感受态细胞中进行诱导表达，经SDS-PAGE和Western-blbtting检测分析，融合表达的蛋白能够与番鸭呼肠孤病毒感染的康复鸭血清发生特异性反应；将融合表达的蛋白纯化后作为包被抗原，建立了检测鸭血清中呼肠孤病毒抗体的间接酶联免疫吸附试验检测方法，此方法中抗原的最佳包被浓度为5μg／ml、标准阳性血清的最适稀释倍数为1：40倍，用此方法对50份鸭血清样品进行检测，并与琼脂糖凝胶扩散试验检测抗体的法相比较，证明此ELISA方法具有良好的特异性和敏感性，本研究为今后鸭呼肠孤病毒诊断试剂盒的研制奠定了基础。

Using the total RNA of merozoites of Eimeria acervulina isolated from Guangdong Pro- vince as template,a partial segment of 3-1E gene was amplified by RT-PCR. The gene fragment 682 bp inlength was cloned into pGEM-T Easy vector,and the recombinant plasmid was identified by PCR,restric-tion enzyme analysis and sequencing. The homology analysis revealed that the nucleotide homology be-tween the 3-1E gene of the E.

根据GenBank中登录的堆型艾美球虫3-1E基因序列，设计了3条引物，以广东株堆型艾美球虫裂殖子总RNA为模板，利用反转录-聚合酶链反应扩增获得了3-1E基因部分片段，将这一片段克隆至pGEM-T Easy载体中，经PCR、限制性内切酶分析和克隆片段的序列测定、比较，证实了克隆片段的可靠性。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。