查询词典 vascular bundle

The midrib-bundl es have be found with follow possible evolutionary trends: amphicribral bundle- almost-amphicriral bundle collateral bundle.

讨论 了中脉维管束类型可能的演化趋势：周韧维管束→近周韧维管束→下韧维管束。

Higher Ca distributed in bulliformcell than in mesophyll cell and bundle sheath cell of dune reed, higher Mg distributedin mesophyll cell and higher K, Na and Cl distributed in sheath cell HigherNa and Mg distributed in mesophyll than in bulliform cell and bundle sheathcell of light salt meadow reed, and higher K, Ca and Cl distributed in itsbundle sheath cell. Higher Na and Mg distributed in bulliform cell than in mesophyllcell and bundle sheath cell of heavy salt meadow reed, higher K, Ca and Cl distributedin its mesophyll cell. This paper discussed the distribution conditions of theabove five ions in leaf cell of the four reed ecotypes and the meaning ofphysiological adaptation to habitat in detail.

沙丘芦苇的泡状细胞内Ca分布较叶肉细胞和鞘细胞高，叶细胞内Mg分布较高，在鞘细胞内K，Na和Cl布较高；轻度盐化草甸芦苇叶肉细胞内分布了较多的Na和Mg，在鞘细胞内K，Ca和C1分布较叶肉细胞和泡状细胞高；而重度盐化草甸芦苇泡状细胞内分布了较多的Na和Mg，叶肉细胞分布了较多的K，Ca和Cl；详细讨论了以上五种离子在不同生态型芦苇叶片内不同细胞类型的分布状况与环境适应的意义。

ETHODS: The gastrocnemius bundle branch and soleus muscle bundle branch of the right achilles tendon were sutured after surface skin and subcutaneous tissue discission. The gastrocnemius bundle branch was transected at 2 cm above calcaneal bone insertion and a 2-cm silicone tube was applied to separate the site of suture using 5-0 modified Kessler method. The site of suture was treated with nothing in silicone tube as the blank control group. In other three groups, the site of suture was treated with 100, 50, 10 ng VEGF in silicone tube at the operation day and 7, 14, 21 days post-operation.

切开家兔右侧跟腱表面皮肤、皮下组织，钝性分离跟腱的腓肠肌束支和比目鱼肌束支，于跟骨止点上方约2 cm处横行切断跟腱腓肠肌束支，将2 cm长硅胶管套入一侧断端，5-0缝合线改良Kessler法缝合跟腱，缝合后将硅胶管覆盖跟腱缝合处，空白组硅胶管内不加药，其他3组于手术当日及术后第7，14，21天往硅胶管内加入血管内皮生长因子100，50，10 ng。

Set up the baffle plate for condensation water in tube bundle to reduce and avoid the condensate recooling by lower tube bundle in the falling process of upper tube bundle.

在管束中设置凝结水挡板，以避免和减少上部管束下落的凝结水受到下部管束的再冷却。

From the point of view of structure,bamboo cell wall ratio,amount of bundle per unit area,fraction of bundle sheath,fraction of vessel increase from the root to the top of the bamboo,while fractionof parenchyma.Single bundle sheath area decreases with the increase of height.Fiber length,fiber width and vessel length increase from the root to the top andget theirs maximum value at the length of 17th node to 23rd node and thendecrease.Fiber length and width ratio slightly decreases while vessel widthincreases with the increase of height.

从构造角度来说，竹材胞壁率、单位面积维管束个数、纤维束比量、输导组织比量从基部到到梢部随着高度增加而增加，而薄壁组织比量、单个维管束纤维束面积随着高度增加而减小；纤维长度、纤维宽度、导管长度从基部到梢部随着高度的增加而增加，在第17竹节到第23竹节达到最大值，而后下降，纤维长宽比随着高度的增加而缓慢下降，导管宽度随着高度增加而一直增加。

The length of the anterior bundle was maxium at 90° of the elbow flexion, the length of the posterior bundle varied with the change of the angle of elbow flexion, and a transverse bundle was unchanged.

前束在肘关节屈曲90°时最长，此时亦为最紧张状态，后束则随肘关节屈曲角度增大而逐渐变长，而斜束的长度不随肘关节屈曲角度的变化而变化。

The experimental and analytical results show that the axial rigidity of the corrugated pipe is 23.0 percent of the bare pipe with the same thickness and diameter,and the thermal compensation performance of the former is 2.27 times the latter's under equal-stress condition.By using corrugated pipe bundle instead of the bare pipe bundle with the same stiffness as its tube sheet,the axial thermal compensation can be increased by 40.4 percent,and the corresponding pulling-out force is 53.2 percent of that of the bare pipe bundle.

研究结果表明，波节换热管单管的刚度为相应光管的23.4%；在最大应力相同的条件下，波节换热管的轴向热补偿量为相应光管的2.27倍；在光管管束与壳体等刚度条件下，用波节管管束代替光管管束，轴向热补偿量可提高40.4%，相应的拉脱力为光管管束的53.2%。

Petals are thought to be modified leaves,with a much simplified internal structure and vascular system, having only one vascular bundle.

通常认为花瓣为变态的叶，因为它与叶具有相似的内部结构和维管系统，仅有一条维管束。

Semi-thin sectioning and the method c.ommonly referred in histochemistry were used to study the development of vascular bundles in Aloe arborescens leaves with emphasis on the origins and tissue types of vascular bundle sheath cells and aloin-containing cells.

采用半薄切片和组织化学方法研究了木立芦荟叶内维管束的发育过程，并着重于维管束鞘细胞和芦荟素细胞的来源及组织类型。

Besides, HIF-1 can quickly induce a lot of expressions and the adjustment of anoxia-induced genes, so as to enhance the hypoxia-induced genetic transcription and increase the expressions, and engender physiological effects, such as adjusting the transcription of EPO genes to increase their production, thereby the red blood cells quantity is enlarged, which strengthens the ability of oxygen transportation and mitigates anoxia; adjusting VEGF genetic transcription to engender more blood capillaries, consequently the transportation and supply of oxygen and substance of energy source are strengthened; adjusting the glycolytic enzyme to enhance glycolysis ability under anoxemia condition and increase energy supply; functioning on HO-1 genes in vascular smooth muscle cells to produce HO-1, which can engender NO and CO as pneumatic signal molecules to activate the guanylate cyclases, thus CGMP level is improved to make the vascular smooth muscles chalasia, to restrain platelet agglutination, so that theblood flow and vascular permeability are increased, and the anoxic tissues obtain ample oxygen supply, etc..

在低氧环境中，HIF-1可以被很快诱导大量表达并介导低氧诱导基因的调控，使低氧诱导基因转录增强，表达产物增多，产生生理效应。

More direct, directer ; most direct, directest

径直的，笔直的

Do you know how to use a chain saw?

你知道如何使用链锯吗？