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The main works of this paper are as follows:(1) The various methods for determining the cryolite ratio of electrolyte were summarized and compared. The phase constituents of aluminium electrolyte system were studied, the various cryolite ratio definitions for this reason were discussed.

本文研究和测定了工业铝生产中与电解质相关的几项重要的物理化学参数，包括铝电解质分子比的测定研究，氧化铝溶解性能的研究及测定，氧化铝浓度的测定及工业铝电解槽氧化铝浓度—槽电阻曲线的绘制，铝在电解质中溶解度的研究及测定。

The conclusion is that the path of Nanjie's institutional change is the outcome of the coevolution, say, competition, constraints, enforcement and transformation between the state and market; the coevolution have three dimensions: benefit, legitimacy and ideology; the path and outcome of institutional change in the process of coevolution are shaped by both the dual process of modernization and marketization in China's social transformation and the path dependence and cultural lag in China's incremental reform strategy: on the one hand, as historical conditions, the proceeding and logic of China's modernization constraint the state and market's institutional choices; on the other hand, under the interplay between the path dependence and cultural lag, the interaction between the state and market can produce various complex combinations, therefore various institutional landscape, even "institutional paradox".

本文认为，高度政治化、高度集体化的南街村体制是国家与市场互动演化，即国家与市场之间相互竞争、制约、强化和改变的结果；国家与市场之间的互动演化有利益、合法性和意识形态等三个维度，而互动演化所造成的制度变迁轨迹和结果则同时受中国社会转型中的现代化进程和市场化进程，以及渐进式改革中的路径依赖和文化堕距的影响：一方面，现代化进程作为一种共同的历史条件制约着国家和市场各自在互动过程中的制度选择；另一方面，在路径依赖和文化堕距的交互作用下，国家与市场之间的互动会形成多种复杂的、犬牙交错的组合，从而塑造出千姿百态的制度景象甚至"悖论"。

Protection of confidential data can be done in various ways by using various security applications.

保护机密数据可以做不同的方式使用各种安全应用。

Through the comprehensive analysis of the domestic titerature on the deaf-mutism investigation from various regions and of various authors over the years, it is found that the percentage of deaf-mutism caused by aminoglycoside antibiotics rose sharply after the middle of 1960s. and that aminoglycoside antibiotics has become the ma- jor cause of acquired deaf-mutism in our country after the ear- ly years of 1980 s.

通过对国内历年来各地聋哑调查的综合分析发现，60年代中期以来氨基糖苷类抗生素致聋的比例几乎呈直线上升；80年代初以后，此类抗生素已成为我国后天性聋哑最主要的病因。

In its present form the list of approved Fathers comprises Cyprian, Gregory Nazianzen, Basil, Athanasius, Chrysostom, Theophilus, Hilary, Cyril of Alexandria, Ambrose, Augustine, Jerome, Prosper, Leo ("every iota" of the tome to Flavian is to be accepted under anathema), and "also the treatises of all orthodox Fathers, who deviated in nothing from the fellowship of the holy Roman Church, and were not separated from her faith and preaching, but were participators through the grace of God until the end of their life in her communion; also the decretal letters, which most blessed popes have given at various times when consulted by various Fathers, are to be received with veneration".

以其目前的形式名单核定父亲包括塞浦路斯，格雷戈里nazianzen ，罗勒， athanasius ，金口，西奥菲勒斯，希拉蕊，西里尔亚历山大，刘汉铨，奥古斯丁，杰罗姆，繁荣，利奥（"每一丝一毫"该托梅向弗拉维安是被接纳下诅咒），和"，也是论文的所有正统的父亲，谁背离了，在没有从团契的神圣罗马教会，并没有脱离她的信仰和说教，而是参与者通过谢天谢地，直至其生命，在她的共融；也是decretal封，其中大部分祝福教宗已在不同时候给予咨询时，各父亲，都将收到与敬仰的"。

The assessment formula for shear capacity was established as well, and in which various impact factors of shear strength was considered comprehensively.3. Directed against the main forms of transverse connection in concrete beam bridges, model test and finite element analysis were carried out to find the impact laws of damage on concrete T-beam bridges, in which the three ways of hinged joint, flange rigid connection and cross slab rigid connection were considered. Transverse distribution and degenerate state of transverse connection were studied under various damage conditions. Based on the analysis of test and simulation results, the rule of live load adjustment coefficient of T-beam bridge was put forward, as well as the calculation formula.4. In view of the influence of the damaged transverse connections to load effect, the load effect model was amended by live load adjustment coefficient.

依据损伤出现频率与重要性等级，提出典型损伤混凝土梁式桥按体系损伤、构件损伤和材料损伤三个层次进行评定的原则。2、基于构件和材料层次损伤评估研究成果，对比分析损伤机理和适用条件，提出了《公路钢筋混凝土及预应力混凝土桥涵设计规范》(JTG D62-2004)抗弯承载力修正计算公式、抗剪承载力修正计算公式以及综合考虑抗剪强度影响因素的抗剪承载力评定公式。3、针对混凝土梁式桥主要横向连接形式，分别按铰结、翼缘刚接和横隔梁刚性连接损伤对T桥梁桥承载能力的影响进行了模型试验和有限元分析，研究了不同损伤工况对T梁桥荷载横向分配的影响及横向连接状态退化情况。

The realization is in the middle to production line of various pressure, temperature, liquid.,Discharge and various accurate diagraph of other parameters and control.

DMI－310数字显示仪和各种热电偶，热电阻及各种信号输出的变送器配套，实现对生产过程中的各种压力温度液位流量以及其他各种参数的准确测量与控制。

Any of various fixed orders of the various diatonic notes within an octave.

在一个八度音阶以内不同全音阶乐音的任何不同固定次序。

The graded definite value and membership function of various factors have also been established, which will transform various evaluation values into the unified dimensionless quantity.

在对已有研究成果归纳总结的基础上，建立了包含矿井通风系统的原始参数、日常通风系统、防灾抗灾系统、监测系统和管理系统5个单元，46项指标的评价体系，对各指标建立了分级界定值和隶属函数，使各指标对象的评测值转化为统一的无量纲量。

At the same time, various circles provided various kinds of aids to the people in the disaster area.

同时，社会各界也对灾区人民进行了各种形式的救助。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。