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Having discovered the bio-chemical basis of Striga's parasitic relationship with sorghum, our laureate's breeding program at Purdue produced many sorghum varieties resistant to drought and to Striga with yields 10 times greater than local varieties.

通过弄清高梁作物与斯特赖加之间的生物化学寄生关系后，我们这位获奖者在普渡大学培育出的很多耐旱、抗斯特赖加的高梁新品种可比当地高梁品种提高多达10倍的产量。

More but smaller teleutosorus were formed on susceptible varieties in comparison with resistant varieties.

冬孢子堆的大小与数量成负相关，在13～25℃、200lux条件下，冬孢子堆体积较大，数量较多。

Analysis of nutritional components in pear fruits of different varieties showed that fructose, glucose and sucrose were predominant sugar in pear fruits, the content of which ranged from 3.40% to 9.24%, 0.21% to 2.72%, 0.10% to 1.69%, respectively; Content of titrable acid was the highest in Bayuehong Pear(0.286%) and lowest in Atago(0.078%); Content of Vitamin C was the highest in Beurre Bosc (9.50 mg/100g) and lowest in Lubaoshi Pear(1.89mg/100g); Content of protein ranged from 127 to 428 mg/100g, content of free amino acid ranged from 24.8 to 77.4 mg/100g; Contents of the same mineral element of different pear varieties were different.

不同梨品种果实营养成分含量的分析结果表明：果糖、葡萄糖和蔗糖是梨果实中的主要糖类，品种间三种糖的含量有较大差异，所测品种果实中三种糖的含量范围分别为：3.40%～9.24%、0.21%～2.72%、0.10%～1.69%；可滴定酸的含量以八月红最高(0.286%)，爱宕最低(0.078%)；维生素C的含量以博斯克最高(9.50 mg/100g)，绿宝石最低(1.89mg/100g)；不同品种间可溶性蛋白和氨基酸的含量差异较大，其含量范围分别为127～428mg/100g和77.4～24.8 mg/100g；不同品种间同一矿质元素的含量存在较大差异。

The results showed that soil type had significant effects on the root morphology and nodule traits of test varieties. In alfisol, the root dry mass, root length, and root surface area of test varieties were greater at the fifth trifoliolate stage and bloom-beginning stages while smaller after seed-beginning stage, compared with those in mollisol, and the average root diameter after seed-beginning stage was higher in alfisol than that in mollisol. Soil type did not affect root-shoot ratio. The nodule number after seed-beginning stage was much smaller in alfisol than in mollisol, while the nodule fresh mass and the mass per nodule were in adverse.

结果表明：土壤类型对大豆根系形态及结瘤性状均有显著影响，在第5片复叶展开期和初花期，暗棕壤的根系干质量、根长和根表面积低于黑土，而在鼓粒初期后高于黑土，暗棕壤的平均根直径在鼓粒初期后也高于黑土，但土壤类型对根冠比的影响不大；暗棕壤的根瘤数在初花期后明显低于黑土，但根瘤鲜质量和单个根瘤质量高于黑土。

The results were summarized by variance analysis and correlation analysis, the diversity reached significant positively correlated level of varieties carotene, polysaccharide,γ-am1nobutyric and crude fibre content, but the diversity bad- not reached significant positively correlated level of varieties Zn, Cr and Trigonelline content.

对11个品种肉用印度南瓜主要果实性状进行调查，并对果肉的8种营养成分测定；通过方差和相关分析得出结论：胡萝卜素、多糖、淀粉、γ-氨基丁酸、粗纤维含量在各个品种间差异均达到极显著，Zn、Cr、葫芦巴碱的含量在各个品种间差异不显著。

Three primer pairs located in psbA~trnK, psbB~psbH and trnR-ACG~trnN-GUU regions were applied in phylogenetic analysis according to Maximum parsimony and Neighbor-joining methods. The consistent results between the phylogenetic analysis and taxonomy indicated the application potential of the three primer pairs in phylogenetic analysis and species identification. However, due to no sequence variation observed in amplified regions between two vegetable soybean varieties (KS5 and KS8), two cowpea subspecies (Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindrica and Vigna unguiculata ssp. sesquipedalis), and among three rice varieties (TNG67, TK9, and TCS10), the three primer pairs are not effective in identifying variation within species.

选择其中三组引子对(基因体位置为psbA~trnK、psbB~psbH及trnR-ACG~trnN-GUU)增幅片段之序列进行亲缘分析，以最大简约法及邻接法之分群结果皆与目前植物分类相符，故三组引子对在物种间亲缘关系分析及物种鉴定上都有不错的效果，位於psbA~trnK及psbB~psbH之引子对效果尤佳，但是三组引子对在物种内变异的辨识效果不甚理想，在两个毛豆品种间(高雄5号与高雄8号)、两个豇豆亚种间及三个水稻品种间(台农67号、台稉9号与台中秈10号)的增幅片段没有明显差异存在。

We studied the anatomical structures related to drought resistance of the leaves of 17 varieties of Medicago sativa L. based on 12 xeromorphic indexes, did the single factor multiple comparison between two varieties in order to conclude the sensitiveness sequence of the 12 indexes to the drought, and the clustering analysis based on 3 most sensitive indexes including the leaf thickness, the main vein thickness, the palisade tissue thickness.

对17个紫花苜蓿品种叶片进行解剖，选取12项抗旱指标，采用单因素分析方法对各品种进行两两多重比较，得到各指标的灵敏度，最后以叶片厚度、中脉厚度和栅栏组织厚度3个指标为主进行聚类分析。

He founded the dual classification, the Chinese school of the classification of flower varieties, established gene pools of golden camellias and tested out a successful breeding technology. With the wild flowers of China as the parents and through wild breeding, he nurtured new varieties of golden camellias, Chinese roses, and groundcover Chrysanthemum with anti-stress and ornamental properties. He is the authority of the international registration of Mei cultivars.

他创立了花卉品种分类的中国学派——&二元分类法&；建立了金花茶基因库，试验出一套成功的繁殖技术；以我国野生花卉作亲本，通过&野化育种&，培育出具有抗逆性与观赏性的金花茶、月季和地被菊等花卉新品种。

The twenty pumpkin varieties were degusted with point system for organoleptic evaluation, results showed that Jingyinli pumpkin was the best taste and most of pumpkin varieties had good sensory qualities.

所选的六个(甜度、风味、质地、颜色、水分、综合)与感官评价有关的指标中，除&颜色&与其他指标没有相关外，&水分&与其他指标呈负相关，&甜度&、&质地&、&综合&三指标相互呈正相关。

There were filtrated new series hybridized varieties which are in high yield and strong adaptability, from the multi-experiment of new varieties in two years in Burma.

共有过滤一系列新的杂交品种，属于高产，适应性强，从多方试验新品种，在两年后，在缅甸。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。