查询词典 variceal

Objective:To observe hemostatic effect that Shengmai injection combining with pituitrin treat esophageal variceal bleeding in liver.

目的：观察生脉注射液辅助治疗肝硬化食管静脉曲张破裂出血的止血效果、输血量及副作用发生情况。

The different effectiveness of controlling esophageal variceal bleeding of somatostatin, octreotide and pituitrin combined with nitroglycerin was investigated and compared.

摘 要：比较了生长抑素14肽施他宁和8肽善得定及垂体后叶素与硝酸甘油联用对食管静脉曲张破裂出血的止血疗效。

Methods 56 patients in esophageal and gastric variceal bleeding were allocated randomly into the control group and the treatment group. All patients were given basic treatment, the CG patients received pituitrin (0.2U/min) though micro infusion pump,octreotide 0.1mg were injected in the TG patients and infused continuously at a rate of 25 礸/h. The efficient hemostasis, rebleeding, the average bleeding time and blood volume were recorded. Adverse reactions such as the queasiness, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, diarrhoea, palpitaition and hypertension were observed.

将经胃镜证实的食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血患者56例随机分成对照组(n=28)和治疗组(n=28)，两组在给予基础治疗的同时，对照组使用垂体后叶素0.2U/min微泵持续静脉滴注；治疗组使用奥曲肽，首次0.1mg静注，再以25μg/h微泵持续静脉滴注止血治疗，比较两组在止血有效率、再出血率、平均止血时间、平均输血量等止血效果及恶心、腹胀、腹痛、腹泻、心悸、胸闷、血压升高等不良反应上的差异，并进行统计学分析。

And There was no serious complication;②In the course ofinterventional therapy, Direct portal vein angiography demonstrated vena coronaria ventriculi(100%)andgastricveins(65.26%)andvenagastricaposterior38.43%, Angiography demonstrated venacoronariaventriculi communicate esophagus varicose veins, gastric veins and vena gastrica posterior communicategastric varicose veins. vena coronaria ventriculi had only a small percentage of double vein, about30.57%. The sites of vena coronaria ventriculi arising from the portal vein, splenic vein, portosplenic junction, were found in 52.06%、27.39%、20.55% respectively.③12 extrahepaticprotosystemic shunts were found in these patients. Include gastro-nephrosshuntof 3 cases, 7 caseswere splenetic- nephros shunt and 2 cases shown recanalization of umbilical vein .④The averageportal pressure before and after the procedure were 3.87±1.82kPa and 3.64±1.14kPa in 73patients, but to the time of rebleeding, it was 3.96±0.23kPa in the 11 cases.⑤There werethree kinds of variceal outcome: disappearance (54,low degree (19).⑥Spearman logisticanalyse and ANOVAtest shown liver function class, variceal degree of the splenic necrosis area,the blood direction in portal vein before operation and remain small collateral routes were thesignificant factors concerning outcome of varices.⑦The bleeding volume and portalhypertensive gastropathy are main risk factors of rebleeding.⑧The course of livercirrhosis is the risk factor of survival and extrahepatic portosystemic shunt , fine varices are thebeneficial factors to survival.⑨During all cases'followed-up data, the 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 yearcumulative survival rates and rebleeding rates were 17.81%, 28.77%, 38.36%, 43.84%, 47.95%and93.15%,91.78%,86.30%,83.56%,80.82%respectively. Conclusion The interventional disconnection treatment for liver cirrhosis and portalhypertension was designed suitability. It rapidlycontrol bleeding,butpressure of portal vein was notobvious high, perfusion was not low .it was compared with surgery therapeutic that interventionaldisconnection treatment was safe and had a significant clinical effect to hemorrhage and preventfrom rebleeding.

结果：①术后一过性发热62例(84.9%)，腹痛腹胀48例(65.8%)是介入断流术常见的并发症，未发生严重并发症；②门静脉造影显示胃冠状静脉、胃短静脉和胃后静脉的曲张分流的出现率是100%、65.26%和38.34%；显示食管静脉曲张主要由胃冠状静脉供血，胃静脉曲张主要由胃短静脉和胃后静脉供血；胃冠状静脉大多数为单支，少数为双支，其双支的出现率分别为30.57%；胃冠状静脉开口于门静脉主干的为52.06%，开口于脾静脉主干的为27.39%和开口于门脾静脉交汇处的为20.55%；③发现胃肾分流3例，脾肾分流7例、腹膜后门腔静脉分流2例，以及CTA检查发现脐静脉开放者2例；④73例患者介入断流术前和术后平均自由门静脉压力分别为3.87±1.82kpa和3.64±1.14kpa，前后比较存在显著性差异；11例再次介入手术患者的术前、术后和复发后的自由门静脉压力分别为4.02±0.24kpa、3.82±0.25kpa和3.93±0.23kpa ，前后比较发现首次术前与术后存在显著性差异，首次术前和复发出血术前门静脉压力比较无显著性差异；⑤介入术后复查曲张静脉转归基本消失54例，轻度19例；⑥Spearman相关分析和Logistic多因素回归分析，肝功能分级、静脉曲张程度、门脉血流方向和残存小侧支四个因素对曲张静脉转归有影响；Spearman相关分析和Logistic多因素回归分析门脉高压性胃病和出血量等因素对复发出血时间有影响；⑦COX回归分析，门体分流和曲张静脉转归两个因素对术后生存有影响；⑧术后随访6-70月，1、2、3、4、5年的累计复发出血率和累计生存率分别为17.81%、28.77%、38.36%、43.84%、47.95%和93.15%、91.78%、86.30%、83.56%、80.82%；结论：介入断流术治疗门脉高压食管胃底静脉曲张有独特的优点，可以快速直接控制曲张静脉出血而门静脉压力无显著增高，保证了肝脏灌注；与外科分流术相比适应证广、损伤轻、术后恢复快，不易遗漏曲张静脉；肝功能分级、曲张静脉程度、门脉血流方向和残存侧支血管对食管胃曲张静脉转归有影响；门脉高压性胃病对复发出血时间有影响；门体分流和曲张静脉转归对生存时间有影响。

A: In patients without varices and in those with variceal hemorrhage, measurement of portal pressure with the use of the HVPG is the best method to stratify risk.

对于没有静脉曲张或者那些有曲张静脉出血的病人，使用HVPG测定门脉压力是最佳的评估方法。

The use of NSAIDs and degree of esophageal varix were significantly correlated with the esophageal variceal bleeding.

曲张静脉出血相关因素分析显示，NSAIDs的使用和食道静脉曲张程度与食道曲张静脉出血相关有统计学意义。

NSAIDs increased the risk of esophageal variceal bleeding in liver cirrhotic patients with esophageal varix, suggesting that the use of NSAIDs should be cautioned in liver cirrhotic patients with esophageal varix.

NSAIDs的使用是肝硬化食道曲张静脉破裂出血的危险因素，肝硬化病人应慎用非甾体类消炎药。

Clinical curative effect of hypophysin unite propranolol to healing esophagus fundus ventricularis variceal bleeding is similar with somatostatin, it is first elective method both economy and effective of healing esophagus fundus ventricularis variceal bleeding.

垂体后叶素联合心得安治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的临床疗效与生长抑素基本相似，是治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的既经济又实用有效的方法。

Clinical curative effect of hypophysin unite propranolol to healing esophagus fundus ventricularis variceal bleeding is similar with somatostatin, it is first elective method both economy and effective of healing esophagus fundus ventricularis variceal bleeding.

垂体后叶素联合心得安治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的临床疗效与生长抑素基本相似，是治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的既经济又实用有效的方法。中国论文联盟http：//www.lwlm.com

Clinical curative effect of hypophysin unite propranolol to healing esophagus fundus ventricularis variceal bleeding is similar with somatostatin, it is first elective method both economy and effective of healing esophagus fundus ventricularis variceal bleeding.

垂体后叶素联合心得安治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的临床疗效与生长抑素基本相似，是治疗食管胃底静脉曲张破裂出血的既经济又实用有效的方法。转载于中国论文联盟 http：//www.lwlm.com

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！