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The concentrations of culturable fungi and fungal spores had obvious seasonal variations, with highest levels in summer.

可培养性真菌总浓度及真菌孢子都有明显的季节变化，夏季时的浓度较其他季节高。

This paper summarized the variations in DNA and protein comparing to the culturable cells. We also discussed the ability of cells to resuscitate from the VBNC state and return to an actively metabolizing and culturable form. Some new methods for monitoring the VBNC state were listed. Finally the future was suggested.

本文介绍了进入VBNC状态细菌在DNA、蛋白质组成等方面发生的变化，复苏过程，同时还介绍了VBNC状态的最新检测方法，最后对VBNC状态未来的研究方法进行了讨论。

One additional limitation of the ice modeling in the study is that decadal variations in sea ice would not be observed due to the limited duration of the data set.

在研究中冰建模的一个额外限制是，由于数据收集的时间有限，海冰随着年代的变化没有被观察。

Decadal variations of arid and semiarid boundary in China during last 100 years have been analyzed by using Thornthwaite's method.

利用Thornthwaite的干湿分类函数，对近100年中国干旱和半干旱区界限的10年际变动特征进行了分析。

This paper establishes a dynamic model on basis of the rate of inflation,pure income of peasants,the social security,save and deposable income of urban,analynizing the path of impulse response of the demand for life insurance to the variations by VAR model and impulse response function.

寿险需求是保险领域重要的研究课题之一，本文使用VAR模型和脉冲响应函数从二元经济视角研究了社会保障、农民纯收入、城镇人均可支配收入、通货膨胀以及储蓄等外部冲击因素对寿险需求的影响。

An important characteristic of physical experiments is that they are subject to natural process variations so they are not deterministic.

一个重要的特点，物理实验是，他们受自然过程的变化，使他们不确定性。

There are in fact, very many. One of the fundamental methods taught by Buddha is 'dhyana.' Again there are many variations within this broad category.

方法很多，而禅，乃是佛陀所教的三种基本方法的一种，在禅的广泛类别中变化也很多。

This system mainly contains the front-end pulse interception and back-end software analysis. In the first part, we used a non-invasive infrared measurement method based on the dual channel simultaneous measurement technique. We measured the photo-plethysmograph from the subject's fingers and toes simultaneously, then used an analog circuit and central control unit to process the signals. Finally, the digital volume pulse data is processed by a personal computer. Because the characteristic points of digital volume pulse always occur in sharp variations, this paper proposes two algorithms to solve this problem. First, we find the pacemaker and percussion wave peak from transient slope variation, and then locate the dicrotic notch and dicrotic wave peak by using the wavelet transformation algorithm. When we analyze the data, we use the Visual Basic graphical user interface, which together with the Matlab is the core of the system.

本系统主要包含前端脉波撷取及后端软体分析两部分，其中前端脉波撷取部份是以非侵入式的红外线量测方式，双通道同步量测受测者手指与脚趾的光容积变化描记图，同时将此讯号经类比处理电路及中央控制单元输出成为数位容积波，再传送至个人电脑中；而在后端软体分析部份，因数位容积波之特徵点皆出现於波形中急剧变化的部份，故本论文以瞬间斜率变化量来定位脉波讯号中的起搏点及主波峰顶点，并利用小波转换演算法（wavelet transformation algorithm）来分析重搏切迹与重搏波顶点；程式撰写主要以Matlab为核心，结合Visual Basic的图形化使用者操作介面，增加系统与使用者间的亲和力。

The results show that,(1) the ion acceleration and energization mainly occur in the middle of dipolarization at distance of -12 R to -8 R,(2) the ion acceleration and energization along the direction perpendicular to magnetic field are faster than along parallel direction,(3) variations of speed and energy for lighter ion are faster than that of heavier ion,(4) the higher the initial energyis, the faster the ion acceleration is, and the more energy is obtained by the ions.

主要结果为：(1)离子的加速及能量变化主要发生在磁场偶极化过程的中期，对应的地心距离位於-12R到-8R之间；(2)垂直於磁场方向上离子加速及能量变化较快，平行方向上较慢；(3)轻离子较重离子加速及能量变化快，磁场偶极化终结，3种离子的能量均可增加200倍左右；(4)初始能量较高时，离子加速及能量变化较快，离子最终获得的能量较大。

The results show that,(1) the ion acceleration and energization mainly occur in the middle of dipolarization at distance of -12 RE to -8 RE,(2) the ion acceleration and energization along the direction perpendicular to magnetic field are faster than along parallel directi on,(3) variations of speed and energy for lighter ion are faster than that o f heavier ion,(4) the higher the initial energyis,the faster the ion accelerati on is, and the more energy is obtained by the ions.

主要结果为：(1)离子的加速及能量变化主要发生在磁场偶极化过程的中期，对应的地心距离位于-12RE到-8RE之间；(2)垂直于磁场方向上离子加速及能量变化较快，平行方向上较慢；(3)轻离子较重离子加速及能量变化快，磁场偶极化终结，3种离子的能量均可增加200倍左右；(4)初始能量较高时，离子加速及能量变化较快，离子最终获得的能量较大。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。