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In this article, a class of nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems with singular coefficient in one-dimensional domain was considered.first of all existence and uniqueness of the weak solution of the variational problem correspondin

本文考虑如下一维四阶非线性奇异边值问题 Lu=D~2p(xD~2u-Dp(xDu+pu=fx，u(x x∈I≡(0，1)u(0)=u′(0)=0 u(1)=u′(1)=0的有限元方法。给出相应问题广义解的存在唯一性和先验估计，并通过与解的E-范数投影相比较得到Galerkin逼近的L_2和最大

These problems include the selfadjointness of the coefficient matrix operator, the functional of the matrix operator equation, the equivalence between variational problem and boundary value problem of eddy-current fields, and the extreme value principle of the functional.

本文首先从求解时谐涡流场的〓-ψ法与〓-Ω法的矩阵算子方程出发，提出了时谐涡流场的统一矩阵算子方程，进而系统地讨论了该方程的系数矩阵算子的自伴性、矩阵算子方程的泛函、涡流场边值问题与对应变分问题的等价性以及泛函的极值原理。

By means of the difference discrete variational principle, discrete Legendre transformation and discrete version of the E-L cohomology, for a kind of regular meshes we''ve found there is a kind of symplectic/multisymplectic structures with corresponding symplectic/multisymplectic finite element method/mixed finite element method schemes.

利用差分离散变分原理、离散Legendre变换和EL上同调的离散形式，对于正规网格找到一类有限元和混合有限元的辛或多辛结构，以及相应的辛有限元/混合有限元格式。

An important problem of calculus of variations used in constrained differential systems, i.e., the commutation relation of differential operator and variational oprerator, is investigated by means of Frobenius theorem of integrability.

利用Frobenius可积性定理，研究微分约束系统一个重要的变分法问题：微分运算与变分运算的对易关系。

First,we show a compactness theorem in SBH,then byusing this compactness theorem,we discuss variational problems for two different func-tionals.

首先给出了SBH空间的一个紧性定理，然后利用这个定理讨论了两个不同泛函的变分问题。

By using the compactness theorem of SBD space, Poincaréinequality onthe BD functions,we prove the existence for variational problems.

主要利用SBD函数空间的紧性定理，BD函数的Poincaré不等式等给出了变分问题的存在性。

The aim of this paper is to study the existence of solution and multiply results for quasilinear elliptic system in bounded domain and the whole space, semilinear elliptic equation in two dimension space, second order nonlinear difference equation by variational methods. The main results are listed in the following:1. An abstract compactness theorem is proved, and then, under weak Boccardo and De.

本文主要利用变分法，分别研究了有界区域和全空间上拟线性椭圆型方程组、二维空间上半线性椭圆型方程和二阶非线性差分方程问题的解与多重解的存在性，具体内容如下： 1。

Generalized strong vector variational-like inequalities; Minty's lemma; KKM mapping; pseudomonotone; Ky Fan lemma; open mapping theorem; complete; the second category; conjugate; proper convex lower semicontinuous function; linear mapping; closedness

基础科学，数学，数学分析广义强向量似变分不等式； Minty引理； KKM映象；伪单调； Ky Fan引理；开映射定理；完备；第二纲；共轭；真凸下半连续函数；线性映射；闭性

In the third, we hit the variational principle, orthogonal decomposition, orthonormal base, Riesz representation theorem and the conjugate operators in the Hilbert space.

第三部分，Hilbert空间的变分原理、正交分解、完备标准正交系的存在性、Riesz表现定理和共扼算子等。

It takesthe weighted average of the L2 norm of the difference of the observation and thesolution of the system and the L2 norm of the difference of conormal derivativeat the different sides of the interface for every subdomain as cost functional andthe smooth coefficients of the subproblem and the value of solution of the originalproblem at interface as identification parameters;Using the property of continu-ous functional defined on compact set,the existence of the optimal solution of theidentification problem is proved;The necessary conditions of optimality charac-terized by the system equation,the adjoit equation and the variational inequalitysimultaneously are given by introducing the conception ofdifferential andadjoit variable;An algorithm is devised and its flow graph is given.

其次，针对分片光滑动力系统的特征，结合正演过程的区域分解算法，建立了分片光滑系统的分解区域参数辨识模型，该模型以子区域上解的实测值与计算值之差的L2范数和界面两侧的通量差的L2范数的加权平均作目标泛函，各子问题的光滑系数及界面上真解的值为待辨识参量；利用紧致集上连续泛函的性质，证明了子区域上参数辨识问题最优辨识参量的存在性；引入微分的概念，借助伴随变量，给出了由系统方程，伴随方程和变分不等式共同表征的最优性必要条件；根据此必要条件设计了算法，给出了算法的程序框图。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。