查询词典 variational method

This method is limited by temperature measuring stationing. Its precision is difficult to improve. In this paper, the method is improved, we use flow rate measuring method and air velocity weighting temperature method. Moreover, two methods were compared and appraised.

这种方法受温度测量布点的限制，使精度很难进一步提高，本文对这种方法进行了改进，采用风量测量和风速测量对温度进行加权的方法，并对这两种方法进行了比较和评价。

Through analyzing the work characteristic and the work mechanism of the interface in this research paper, bonded rebar technique is applied to the bonding treatment of the interface, the reformative method of enlarging sectional areas is proposed, and the work mechanism of the anchor bar in the interface is analyzed. The work mechanism of the reformative method of enlarging sectional areas and the interface mechanical performance have be more systematical analyzed and studied with the finite element numerical simulation method, the structural testing method, and combing project practice. Based on that, the suggestion formula of shear and tension bearing capacity for the old and new concrete is put forward.

本研究论文通过分析新旧混凝土界面的工作特点及工作机理，将化学植筋技术应用于新旧混凝土界面的粘结处理，提出改进的加大截面加固法，分析了锚筋在新旧混凝土界面上的工作机理；运用有限元数值模拟方法和结构试验方法，并结合工程实践，对改进的加大截面法的工作机理及界面受力性能进行了较为系统的研究分析，提出了新旧混凝土抗剪、抗拉承载能力的建议公式；根据研究结果，提出了改进加大截面法的设计原则和施工工法，并在工程应用中取得了良好的效果。

There are many methods for computation of the slope and deflection of beams such as the integration method, the finite difference method, the Macaulay's method, the Mohr's 'area-moment' method and so on. They possess mostly the characteristics of complex computing or searching schematics.

有多种方法求梁的位移，如积分法、迭加法、初参数方程法、其轭梁法、有限差分法、奇异函数法和莫尔&面积一力矩&法等等，其大都具有或计算复杂或依赖各种不同的图表等特点。

Authors designed four mixtures of dense-graded asphalt stabilized macadam base with the method recommended by Technical Specifications for Construction of Highway Asphalt Pavement,Superpave design method,coarse aggregate voids-filling method and Bailey method separately,and determined the pavement performances of asphalt stabilized macadam base mixture under the optimal oil-stone rate which include resistance capacity to vertical deformation and fatigue.

分别采用现行规范推荐法、Superpave法、主骨架空隙体积填充法和贝雷法设计了4种密级配沥青稳定碎石基层混合料，然后采用力学指标设计法确定了所设计的4种级配沥青稳定碎石基层混合料的最佳油石比，并对最佳油石比下的沥青稳定碎石基层混合料进行了抗永久变形性能和抗疲劳性能等路用性能的研究；根据设计过程和设计结果对4种级配设计方法进行了比较评价，在此基础上提出了新的密级配沥青稳定碎石基层混合料的级配设计方法——五控制点级配设计方法。

The data source based on the second soil survey in year of 1982 and repeated soil sampling in year of 2003, and the methods for sampling, determining and analyzing of SOC are auger hole method, K_2Cr_2O_7 oxidation method, area-weigh method respectively, and micro-pipette method is used to determine soil texture....

SOC数据来源于1982年土壤普查和2003年重复采样，土样的采集、分析和统计方法分别为土钻取土法、重铬酸钾氧化法、吸管法和面积加权法。

Based on fuzzy mathematics comprehensive evaluation, the toxicity of heavy metals was taken into account. The fuzzy comprehensive evaluation results by pollutant concentration exceeding standard weighting method, toxic response coefficient heck-stepping index weighting method and heavy metal toxicity sorting weighting method were compared with the potential ecological risk evaluation results. The research results showed that the evaluation results by toxic response coefficient back-stepping index weighting method could reflect the actual results more truly and accurately.

在模糊数学综合评价基础上，将重金属的毒性纳入权重考虑，通过污染物浓度超标赋权法、毒性响应系数反推指数赋权法和重金属毒性大小排序赋权法的模糊综合评价结果与潜在生态危害指数评价结果比较，研究表明毒性响应系数反推指数赋权法的评价结果更能真实准确地反映实际结果。

This article mainly carried on has put down work the seat, introduced stood upside down suspends the system each control method, has carried on a more detailed introduction to the condition space law; Has used Newton - the Euler method modelling; Proposed realizes with the condition space control method to a level stands upside down suspends the system the stable control, and has carried on the simulation experiment; In the experimental simulation, through change parameter R and Q, stands upside down with the condition space control method in the reality suspends on the system to carry on the confirmation, has realized the swing link balancing control, confirmed this plan to have the certain antijamming ability.

本文主要进行了以下工坐，介绍了倒立摆系统的各种控制方法，其中对状态空间法进行了较为详细的介绍；采用了牛顿-欧拉方法建模；提出用状态空间控制方法来实现对一级倒立摆系统的稳定控制，并进行了仿真实验；在实验仿真中，通过改变参数R和Q，用状态空间控制方法在实际倒立摆系统上进行验证，实现了摆杆的平衡控制，验证了该方案有一定的抗干扰能力。

In the second part of of this thesis, we firstly derivate the operation condition of intracavity SHG of dualwavelength laser from the rate equation, and then numerically calculate the relationship between the laser operation parpmeters and the pumping powers. And then we discuss two possible ways to get balancing outputs of the harmonic waves of the two wavelengths. By comparing the two ways, we find that the method by increasing the geometrical factor of 1079. 5nm SHG has the higher efficiency than the method by adding the additional loss of 1079. 5nm basic wave. Besides, the first method is easier to realize in experiment than the second method.

本论文第二部分从速率方程出发，通过求解速率方程的稳态解得到了Nd：YAP腔内倍频双波长激光的连续运转条件，数值计算得到了随泵浦功率变化的激光运转情况；计算、分析了通过增加主波长的倍频耦合几何因子和增加主波长的腔内损耗两种方法获得均衡的双波长倍频输出的运转情况，通过二者的比较，发现增加倍频耦合几何因子的方法比增加损耗的方法效率更高，而且在实验上更易于实现。

By means of analysis of the influence of barrel inner surface on firing process and firing precision,3 kinds of exact manufacture method were proposed,they are compulsive spiral flow method,high pressure water jet ringed flow method and magnetorhelogical fluid method.

通过分析身管内表面对射击过程的影响后，提出了3种精密加工的方法，分别是强制螺旋流法、高压水射环流法、磁流变液法。

In order to study the dynamic and instability rule and gain a damping evaluation method according to the test result, damping research ways of several foreign and domestic foil bearing types were compared. The interaction among cells was considered based on the approach of separating damping from stiffness. An effective damping evaluation method was developed based on the energy dissipation method. The structural damping of two-layer free plate foil bearing was analyzed on the basis of energy dissipation method.

为了更好地研究箔片轴承的动特性和稳定性，得出与实验结果相符合的评价方法，首先对国内外几种有关箔片轴承库仑阻尼的研究方法进行了比较，根据阻尼和刚度分离评估的思想，考虑箔片之间和箔片单元之间的相互作用，基于能量耗散的思想提出了一种有效的箔片轴承阻尼评估方法，最后对双层同向自由平箔结构箔片轴承的结构阻尼进行了详细分析和数值比较。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。