查询词典 variation

Two types of new Abel differential equation are structured by method of variation replacement, variation position transformation and compound function derivation law.

借助变量替换法、交换变量位置法及复合函数求导法则，构造出两类新的 Abel型微分方程，论证它们的可积性，提供可积的判据，从而推广有关文献的结论，扩大微分方程的可积范围。

In my theory of absolute velocity of matter, I will show that the variation within all these experimental results, not only IS NOT due to experimental error, but that the measure of the variation itself is of paramount importance to our understanding of physical laws, and indeed of the whole universe.

在我的物质绝对速度理论中，我会展示所有这些实验中的变化量，不仅不是实验的误差，而且这些数值变化所具有的重要性，除了体现在我们对物理定律的理解中，还体现在我们对整个宇宙的理解中。

Adamson reviews scholarship in sociolinguistics and second language acquisition, comparing theories of variation in first- and second-language speech, with special attention to the psychological underpinnings of variation theory.

在这本书中高清亚当森评语奖学金语言学和第二语言习得，比较，第一和第二语言的讲话变化的理论，并特别注意心理变异的理论基础。

The Frechet derivative of the cost function is determined via the solution of an adjoint partial differential equation, and the boundary shape is then modified in a direction of descent. This process is repeated until an optimum solution is approached. The advantage is that the cost function variation is independent of the flow field variation, with the result that the gradient of cost function with respect to arbitrary number of design variables can be determined without the need for additional flow-field evaluations. So each design cycle requires the numerical solution of both the flow and the adjoint equations leading to a computational cost roughly equal to the cost of two flow solutions.

虽然他们的研究成果大多数都可以在公开性文献上看到，但是其中一些具体的细节问题的处理方法却没有透露，比如：伴随方程如何离散求解才能减小最终梯度计算中的误差，使得设计过程有效地进行；伴随方程与流动方程的边界条件是不同的，如何合理地处理伴随方程的边界条件，才能推动设计过程朝着设计目标而发展；在减阻问题中目标函数如何定义，求解梯度的具体数学公式如何推导，如何通过数值方法来实现它们等。

The main results were as follows: 1.After being radiated with 60 Co-γ, seven types of mutated plants were obtained through morphologic observation on the aftergrowth of the regeneration plantlets. The mutation characters included the purple leaf vein and petiole, the spotted leaf, the strumae leaf, the acerose leaf, the tender stem, the leaf shape variation, and the leaf color variation.

通过60 Co-γ射线诱变处理后的再生植株试管苗阶段的形态学观察，共获包括紫色叶柄、斑叶、瘤状叶片、细长叶片、茎杆细小、叶型变异、叶色变异的7种不同类型的变异植株。

Using an airgun as a repeatable seismic source and recording the data at a fixed point, the variation of shear wave splitting parameters can indicate the variation of local stress-strain fields, and hence provides a method for earthquake stress-forecasting.

气枪是高度可重复性人工震源，利用气枪定点激发和定点接收有可能精确获取S波分裂参数随时间的变化规律，为地震预测探索实践提供可靠的物理途径。

But significant differences were found in coefficient of variation and broad-sense heritability (H2) of the three characters: CV and H2 of self-pollinated fruiting rate were both greatest, with the variation mainly resulted from inheritance, and high inheritance potential; H2 of fertile flower rate was the least and its variation was less from inheritance; CV of average fruit weight was the least and its inheritance potential is small. Thirdly, the ratios of sweet to bitter kernel of F1 progenies in positive and reverse crosses between Katy and Taianshuixing were 18∶16 and 13∶12, and were both in agreement with a 1∶1 segregation by χ2 test, which demonstrated that the bitter kernel character of Katy was heterozygous.

但3个性状的变异系数和广义遗传力(H2)均差异很大，其中自交坐果率的变异系数(101.5%～139.1%)和广义遗传力(87.1%～91.4%)均较大，表明变异主要来自遗传效应，并且自交坐果率的遗传潜能大；有效花比率的广义遗传力最小(36.8%～49.1%)，表明其遗传效应较小；平均单果重的变异系数最小(24.0%～29.7%)，说明平均单果重的遗传潜能小；（3）凯特与泰安水杏正反交的杂种一代甜仁与苦仁的比例分别为18∶16和13∶12，经χ2检验符合1∶1的分离比例，证明控制凯特杏甜仁与苦仁这对性状的基因位点是杂合的。

For the leaf area index of the three forest types, there was a similar variation trend, i.e ., increased first and decreased then, with the maximum presented in mid-July or August for Q. mongolica and J.mandshurica forests while in mid-August or September for F. rhynchophulla forest. The canopy porosity of the three forest types also had a similar variation trend, but opposite to leaf area index, being decreased first and increased then, with the minimum presented in mid-June, July, August or September. The analysis of variation coefficients of leaf area index, transmitted direct gap light, and transmitted diffuse gap light indicated that the spatial pattern of leaf area index in July-September was the main factor affecting the spatial distribution of transmitted diffuse gap light.

结果表明，3种林型的叶面积指数变化总体趋势是一致的，均呈先上升再下降的单峰曲线，蒙古栎林和胡桃楸林都是在7月中旬或8月中旬达到最大峰值，花曲柳林是在8月中旬或9月中旬达到最大峰值；3种林型冠层孔隙度的变化总体趋势也是一致的，呈先下降再上升的单峰曲线，不同样地峰值出现的时间也不同，最低峰值在6、7、8、9月中旬均有出现；通过对不同月份的叶面积指数、林下散射光、林下直射光的变异系数分析表明，7—9月叶面积指数的空间格局是影响林下散射光空间分布的主要因素。

The study results show that:①The distribution of Cd in shallow surface soils is characterized as: The content of Cd in lacustrine deposit, alluvial lacustrine and alluvial-diluvial low-lying plain is 1.4 to 1.8 times as high as in alluvial-diluvial high valley flat and alluvial-diluvial high bank physiognomy areas.②The content variation of Cd in horizontal distribution was controlled by clay primarily and OrgC secondly. The variation of OrgC was major factor that affected the content variation of Cd in vertical distribution.

结果表明：①研究区浅层土壤中w的分布特征为，湖积低平原区、冲－湖积低平原区及冲洪积低洼平原区地貌成因类型土壤中的含量明显高于冲洪积高漫滩平原区、冲洪积高亢平原区地貌成因类型土壤，其质量分数差异达1.4~1.8倍；②研究区不同地貌成因类型土壤中，w的横向分布特征主要受黏粒含量分布的控制，其次是wC(下标 org；垂向分布特征的主要控制因素是wC

Orthodox historical linguists ascribe variation to language-in or structural factors; functionalists attribute variation to external factors; and sociolinguists associate variation with change of social norms.

长期以来，语言变异研究没有注意到或者说忽略了认知因素对语言变异，特别是对句法变异的触发作用。变异这个术语在本文中主要指历时变异。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。