查询词典 variation

Based on GIS, temporal and spatial variation of land utilization in wind-water erosion cross region of northern Shaanxi from 1986 to 1997 was analyzed.

：在GIS技术支持下，分析陕北水蚀风蚀交错带1986-1997年土地利用时空变化，并运用马尔可夫模型对未来土地利用进行预测。

In this paper, the control factors of anaerobic digestion are discussed based on the summarization of present research literatures. The mechanism of the effect of pH and Eh on anaerobic digestion is analyzed with microbiology and biochemistry theory. The equation describing the effect of pH variation on Gibbs free energy variationΔGis derived using Nernst equation, and the specific control conditions in engineering are summed up according to the present research achievements.

在总结已有文献的基础上，讨论厌氧消化过程的控制因素，并利用微生物学和生物化学理论分析了pH值和Eh对厌氧消化过程影响的机理；利用Nernst方程推导出了描述pH值变化对吉布斯自由能变化ΔG的影响的方程式；并结合已有的研究成果，总结了实际工程中的具体控制条件。

The flow field around NACA 0012 airfoil with software Fluent was simulated,to compare the correspondent aerodynamic performance variation before and after icing.

本文用FLUENT软件模拟了结冰后NACA 0012翼型周围流场的变化，并与结冰前NACA 0012翼型的气动性能进行了对比。

Evapotranspiration of perennial ryegrass, Kentucky bluegrass and tall fescue at different moisture gradients in the whole experimental period in Beijing was measured under field conditions, and the variation patterns of ET of these cold-season turfgrasses were studied.

对多年生黑麦草、草地早熟禾和高羊茅3种冷地型草坪草在生长季内不同水分处理下的蒸散量进行了田间测定，并对蒸散量与各种环境因子做了相关分析和逐步回归分析。

To Speidel it was "a German variation of the 'miracle of the Marne'for the French in 1914".

斯派达尔认为，这简直是&1914年法国马思河'奇迹'在德国的翻版&。

The form discussion studies Liang Zongdai and Ye Gongchao respectively introduced and spreaded the French imagism and British and American formalism. The Poem special issue in the literature and art supplement of Ta kung Pao Newspaper and New Poetry organized twice discussions in poetic forms. The pure poetry school introduced that the modernists introduced the western and ancient pure poetry theories: from Baudelaire, Mallarme, Vale'ry, H. Read, A. Bremond to J.M. Murray, and the basic idea and difference of pure poetry. Besides, a lot of modem poets became greatly interested in pursuit heat of the pure poetry in late Tang and Nan Song dynasties, studying the development and variation of pure poetry. Music theory argues that modernists make introduction and reform on the western and Chinese music theory. He Qifang and Bian Zhilin continue the topic to the contemporary time, and put forward the theoretical frames in Chinese poetry. Rhyme and rhythm theory make researches on the introduction and reform of French symbolism and British and American modernists' rhyme and rhythm theory, making studies on the Chinese new form poetry and its thyme and rhythm theory.

纯诗论是形式论的重心；对西方和古代的纯诗理论之引入，引进了从坡到波德莱尔、马拉美、瓦莱里、默里、里达、白瑞蒙的纯诗理论；纯诗理论的基本内涵与差异；诸多现代派诗人掀起了晚唐南宋纯诗热，对姜夔、严羽作了新的理解；对纯诗理论的发展和变异，含梁宗岱的现象学形式论，何其芳的唯美论与形式论，现代派诸人的诗本体论；梁宗岱对纯诗理论的中国化研究，含梁宗岱的超越性与形式性，&超验&与&妙悟&的比较研究与形态超脱性的比较研究；中西纯诗形态的超脱性等；现代派纯诗论是对初期白话诗理论的清算，对新月派、象征派探索的总结和发展，音乐论是对纯诗论的延伸和对格律论的发展；现代派引入研究了西方诗学音乐论理论，含坡、瓦莱里、里德的纯诗音乐论、抽象音乐论、各种具体的音乐论技术论点；引入了中国古代诗学中关于诗与音乐、音韵、音顿、音义、平仄双声叠韵等音乐的理论；进行了两次关于新诗音乐论的大讨论；在节奏、音顿、音韵三方面借鉴了西方的理论，同时改造了古代的格律理论，扬弃了平仄说，何其芳、卞之琳把新诗音乐论命题延续到当代，提出了汉诗音乐论的理论框架。

The major objection to Malinowski's functionalism is that it cannot readily account for cultural variation.

Malinowski的功能主义不能解释文化差异，这被人们所诟病。

Based on the return map and the principle of closed vectors, a new method is proposed to extract unstable periodic orbits embedded in chaotic attractors. As examples, the UPOs embedded in chaotic attractors of Logistic, Hénon and Lorenz are extracted respectively by this method. And our results of Skewed Hénon map also be compared with Nusse's. These results suggest that this method is valid for unstable periodic orbits from period one to period infinite of arbitrary dimension chaotic system. The dynamic considerations of spiking and UPO coding for individual neuron and neural system under external periodic and chaotic exciting stimulus also be studied in this dissertation. A lot of spiking phenomena, such as synchronization, period, and chaos appear alternatively with the changing of the stimulus frequency. For the small stimulus frequency the neuron could completely convey the periodic signal in synchronous anti-phase into interspike intervals sequences. For the slow time–scale chaotic input, the output two ISI sequences are reciprocally related to input signals, and their oscillation wave shape in time course can be derived from that of the input signals variation, furthermore, the similar input sequence and order of UPOs, distribution of LES and value of KYD remain in attractors reconstructed from ISI sequences.

发现周期信号在单个神经元传递过程中，随着激励频率的改变，神经元输出的峰峰间期interspike interval时间序列呈现出周期、混沌和准周期的交错变化，特别当外加激励信号频率较低时，周期信号可以通过神经元ISI序列以反相同步的周期运动形式传递下去；同时无论是周期还是混沌激励信号，在神经系统中的传递均与其自身强度和神经元之间的耦合强度的大小密切相关；快变时间尺度的混沌激励信号在耦合的神经系统传递过程中，会造成大量基本信息的丢失；而慢变时间尺度的混沌激励信号在神经系统传递中，它的非线性特征信息，如混沌吸引子、不稳定周期轨道、Lyapunov指数谱和分形维数，会通过系统输出的ISI序列部分地重现出来，如与输入慢变时间尺度的混沌激励信号相比，神经系统输出的ISI序列具有：相似几何形状的混沌吸引子、相近的Lyapunov指数谱和分形维数、局部结构相同的不稳定周期轨道的排列方式。

In evolutionary studies, because heritable non-genetic variations are often induced by the environment, we have to expand our notion of heredity and variation to include the inheritance of acquired variations, the once disparaged idea that was part of Lamarck's theory.

在进化研究中，因为可遗传的非基因变异通常是由环境引起的，所以我们应该将我们的遗传和变异概念扩大到包括获得性变异的遗传--这一被轻视的观点是让－巴提斯。拉马克（Jean-Baptiste Lamarck）理论的一部分。

Article 144 The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region shall maintain the policy previously practised in Hong Kong in respect of subventions for non-governmental organizations in fields such as education, medicine and health, culture, art, recreation, sports, social welfare and social

第一百四十四条香港特别行政区政府保持原在香港实行的对教育、医疗卫生、文化、艺术、康乐、体育、社会福利、社会工作等方面的民间团体机构的资助政策。原在香港各资助机构任职的人员均可根据原有制度继续受聘。

Small wonder, then, that the Chinese spend more in the shop than any other group of foreign visitors do .

这样的小惊喜，使中国顾客比任何国家的人消费得更多。