查询词典 variation

Through designing of composition and structure of the bioactive graded coating,innerstress and its distribution in the coating were analyzed and calculated, the resultsshowed that when composition distribution coefficient n was 1.5, a reasonable stressdistribution could be got, that was at the beginning of deposition the suspension containingrichly BG granules was used so that a rich BG granules layer, a good transitional layerbetween BG layer at the bottom and the coating could be obtained at the titanium alloy side,the bottom of the coating; the stress value near the interface and surface and its character,pressure stress or tensile stress, were decided by the character of its composition itself.Changing composition distribution coefficient n could only change the variation tendency ofstress in the coating, but did not change the stress distribution rule in the coating. Thethinner the coating is, the sharper stress variation in the coating is, which does not mean thatthicker coating is better because the thicker the coating is, the little the permitteddeformation of coating is, so the coating thickness should be thinner, for example, about50μm for bending applications, but for applications only bearing pure shear stress, such asroot of tooth implant, the coating can be thicker little, for instance, about 80～100μm. The study on electrification characteristic and electrophoresis deposition of HAand BG granules in aqueous and non-aqueous solution system found that EPD almost didn'toccur in aqueous solution system. However, because HA granules take position charges inabsolute alcohol, a homogeneous EPD be carried out on the cathode titanium alloy slice, but taking negative charge in absolute alcohol the BG granules not be deposited on the cathode. A guided HA crystallizing, 100～300nm, on surface of the BG granules be realized by metathetical reaction, which cover BG granules with HA microcrystals and make the covered BG granules taking position charges in absolute alcohol, sequentially realize the EPCD of the BG and HA granules on the cathode, so it is feasible to make a titanium alloy/BG/HA bioactive graded coating by making use of EPCD technology. The corrosion experiment of rich boron bioglass coating and plasma spray coating showed that split phase, rich boron and rich silicon phase, occurred during its preparation. In basic medium the corrosion behavior of 〓 BG coating showed uniformity corrosion, the corrosion mostly occurred at rich boron phase area, therefore batch formula design of BGshould avoid the occurring of split phase. The corrosion appearance of plasma spray coatingappeared a non-uniform corrosion, mostly occurred at the edge of the laminated HA moltendrops, and emerged an accelerated corrosion tendency, which will easyly lead to corrosioncrackles extending to the interface and the happening of osmotic interfacial corrosion, thatmay be one of the major reasons leading to the coating cracking-off in the later period. Thetesting results of thermal expansion coefficient of 〓 and 〓BG showed the thermalexpansion coefficient of 〓 BG matched with that of titanium alloy better, and 〓 BG couldsinter with titanium alloy into densification enamel layer at low temperature (720℃).

将Ti6Al4V合金在1000℃下进行真空热处理会降低其力学性能，且合金内的V元素会向表面富集，因此，钛合金真空热处理和表面涂层的烧结温度不能过高，即应低于其相转变点；通过对生物活性梯度涂层的组成和结构的设计，分析和计算了梯度涂层内的应力大小和分布，结果表明：对于本研究，当成分分布系数n=1.5时，可以获得较合理的涂层力学性能，即在沉积开始时，采用富含BG颗粒的悬浮液，以便在钛合金侧获得同底层BG有良好过渡的富BG涂层；梯度涂层界面和表面的应力大小、性质由材料组成本身的性质决定，改变成分分布系数，只能改变涂层内应力变化的趋势；涂层的厚薄不影响涂层内的应力分布规律，但涂层越薄，涂层内的应力变化越快，但这并不意味着涂层越厚越好，因为涂层越厚，涂层允许的变形越小，对于应用于弯曲受力部位的涂层而言，涂层应薄一点为好(50μm)；而对于仅纯受剪切应力的部位，如牙根种植体，涂层可适当加厚(80～100μm)；通过对HA和BG颗粒在水溶液体系和非水溶液体系中的带电特性和电泳沉积的研究发现，它们在水溶液体系中很难发生电沉积；在无水乙醇溶液中，HA颗粒带正电，可在阴极钛合金片上发生均匀的电泳沉积，而BG颗粒则带负电荷；利用复分解反应法，可以制得100～300nm的HA，通过诱导HA在BG颗粒表面结晶，可对BG颗粒进行表面包覆，获得了被HA包覆的BG颗粒，改变了BG颗粒表面的带电特性，使BG和HA颗粒在无水乙醇中均带上正电荷，从而实现了HA和BG颗粒在阴极上的共沉积。

The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.

本文的主要结论是：(1)各华语区新词均可分为&自源新词&和&他源新词&两大类，其中的新生词和传承词分属&绝对新词&和&相对新词&，新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分；(2)除词语个体外，华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异：(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联；(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径，也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因；(5)相对于一般词语，构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化，华语区也产生了新的构词方式；(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响，新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关；(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面；(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集，作为华语核心，普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。

In D3 gene with 5 site mutations. There exists individual variation in the COII gene, but this variation is less than that among other members of Myzomyia Series such as An. aconitus, An. jeyporiensis, etc. In addition, one haplotype different from both An. minimus A and C was found in these 3 genes studied.②The genetic distance between An. minimus A and An. minimus C is less than that among other members of Myzomyia Series. Molecular trees based on different genes and different methods show that An.

种系发生研究表明，微小按蚊复合体亲缘种A、C间的遗传距离远小于与之近缘的同系其它成员间的距离。2个分子标记3种方法构建的基因树显示，微小按蚊A、C的种系地位非常固定，不同地域来源、不同变异类型的微小按蚊始终在同一分&枝&上，与迈蚊系其它成员相比，呈现其相对稳固的单源性。

RESULT ①Two different ITS2 sequences (GenBank accession number: AF416783, AF416784) and D3 sequences (AF416782, AF415594), named as An. minimus A and An. minimus C, were detected in this study. They differed by 5. 8％ in the ITS2 region with 22 fixed nucleotide substitutions and indels, and by 1. 5％ in D3 gene with 5 site mutations. There exists individual variation in the COII gene, but this variation is less than that among other members of Myzomyia Series such as An.

结果 ①分别发现两种不同的ITS2序列（GeneBank登录号：AF416783，AF416784）和D3序列（GeneBank登录号：AF416782，AF425594），与微小按蚊A和C同源。A、C两者ITS2序列22个固定位点存在碱基置换和插入／缺失，序列差异为4.8％；D3基因存在5个固定点突变，突变率1.5％。mtDNA-COII基因存在个体差异，但远小于同系其它成员如乌头按蚊、杰普尔按蚊间的变异。

In coding region of CBF4, SNP frequency is 1 SNP per 96.4 bp, one nonsynonymous mutation was detected from 25 av、203 av and 244 av accessions, which is the 205th site amino acid variation: glynval caused by the 1034th site (corresponding to 19696 site nucleotide of GenBank No.AB015478 as 1) nucleotide variation : GnT.

在编码区，SNP的频率为每96.4 bp一个SNP，其中发现25 av、203 av和244 av 3个生态型CBF4基因区域1034位(以GenBank登录号AB015478序列第19696位的核苷酸为1)碱基变化：GnT，引起第205位氨基酸变化：glynval。

Sunshine variation was decreasing, but it was staying about 1400 h, which would not affect the growth of Olea europaea seriously, what's more, sunshine variation in Jun. to Jul. was increasing slightly, which would be helpful to it.

年日照时数虽有下降趋势，但大致保持在1400 h左右，对油橄榄的生长发育不会产生重要影响，影响油橄榄果实发育的关键时期（6~7月）的日照时数是略有增加的，这对油橄榄的生长是有利的。

Principal component analysis showed the first five PCs explained 70.4% variation in total germplasms, and seven traits, spikeletes per panical, filled grains per panical, spikeletes density, panicals per plant, plant height, 1000-grains weight and yield per plant, were important traits in explaining variation of these germplasm because of theirs high vector loadings.

主成分分析显示，PC1-PC5能够解释总体70.4%的变异，而每穗总粒数、每穗实粒数、着粒密度、单株有效穗、株高、千粒重、单株产量等7个性状因具有高的特征向量值，为分析太湖流域糯稻地方品种资源的重要性状。

The allomatric scaling for the wet clonal plants including Phalaris arundinacea Scirpus planiculmis Phragmites australis and Phragmites Jeholensis did not show "1/4-power Rule". The variation of the allometric exponents between vegetative and reproductive ramets was mainly due to the different regulation mechanisms in different development stages. Moreover, the variation of the allometric exponents between plantsin wet or drought environments was the result of the long-time divergent response for ramets to moisture environments.

虉草、紧穗三棱草、芦苇和热河芦苇4种湿地根茎植物分株异速生长规律并不表现为&1／4或1／4整倍数&规律，营养株和生殖株异速生长幂值的差异是不同发育类型的分株生长调节机制不同的结果，水生生境和旱生生境分株异速生长幂值的差异则是分株对生境水因子差异长期趋异响应的结果。

This value represents the maximum allowable impact from this source of variation, when taken with the variation allowed by the composite of other Pharmacopeial tests and assays for both the bulk pharmaceutical chemical and the preparations.

该数值代表该变异来源允许的最大值，此时考虑了其他散装化学药品和制剂的药典检查和分析一起允许的差异。

There is slightly variation in Pn among the Pistacia vear varieties, but the curve of diurnal variation of Pistachio leaf photosynthesis all showed two peaks.

阿月浑子光合作用最适温度为30℃，光饱和点为1600μmol.m〓。s〓，光合作用最适土壤相对含水量为70％，灌溉的临界土壤相对含水量为30％～35％。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。