查询词典 variation

In degraded PSM matching classification, errors modification method of degraded PSM is presented and the matching tensor of every canonical scattering centers is given. In Chapter 4, the theory of wideband millimeter-wave radar target identification is introduced. It is indicated that, for HR radar target identification, description of temoral relations among features and pattern recogntion adaptive to variation of target angles are of key importance. A rule-based pattern recogniton method of sequential reasoning is proposed, which uses a series of rules to describe relations of features variation caused by target angles variation and has the advantages of adaption to unrandom variation and false probability control in classification over traditional statistical pattern recognitiop method. Feature extraction is crucial step in target identification. In range profiles identification application, features are extracted by means of range domain pre-processing algorithm, spacial and amplitude visual computation directly from range profiles and transform algorithm based on range profiles. Visual or transformed features are either sufficiently convinced or necessarily convinced and both of them are effective and robust to range profiles identification.

在第四章，首先对宽带毫米波体制背景下目标识别方法的一些特点进行了阐述并指出，在毫米波雷达目标识别中，特征之间动态关系的描述以及能适应目标姿态角变化的模式识别方法的研究乃是要解决的关键问题；进而提出了一种基于规则库的序贯推理模式识别新方法，在这种方法的研究中，主要包括序贯推理规则库的规则排列与特征选用顺序以及规则库的收敛等问题；这种方法克服了传统的统计模式识别方法特征利用效率不高、难以适应特征值的非随机性变化的缺点，把姿态角变化所引起的特征的变化用一系列规则加以表示，其优点是能适应特征值的非随机性动态变化，并能控制分类过程中的差错概率α；特征抽取是目标识别中的关键步骤，在基于目标距离像的特征抽取方法研究中，提出了距离空间域的预处理算法、距离空间域与幅度域的直观特征抽取方法以及基于目标距离像变换分析的特征抽取方法。

The character of surface radiation and energy expended over soil temperature variation is that the temperature variation at surface, 5cm depth and 10cm depth are approximately sine curve on clear and cloudy day while this way the temperature variation at 20cm depth shows small extent anti-phase variation and the temperature under 50cm is no diurnal. In contrast, the temperature at 5m, 10cm and 20cm shows linear decrease and the soil-surface temperature is concaved on rainy day.

地表辐射和能量耗散反映在土壤温度变化上的特征是晴天和阴天地表、5cm、10cm的温度变化表现为准正玄曲线，20cm深处的温度变化呈现出幅度很小的反位向变化，50cm以下地温已不存在日变化特征；雨天5cm、10cm和20cm的温度呈线性递减，地表温度表现出由降雨引起的凹陷现象。

Imamura (Ref. 1 , p. 346), a well-known seismologist, wrote as follows in 1937:" attacked with every resource at their command the various problems bearing on earthquake prediction, such as earth tiltings and earth pulsations, variation in the elements of terrestrial magnetism, variation in underground temperatures, variation in latitude, secular variation in topography, etc., but satisfactory results were not obtained".

Imamura〔参考文献26第346页〕，著名的地震学家，1937年写道∶'［委员会］利用他们能够调动的一切资源对地震预测有关的所有问题进行研究，包括地倾斜、地跳、地磁因素的变化、地下温度的变化、纬度的变化、地形学方面长期，等，但是未能获得令人满意的结果。

The conclusions based on the above research and analysis were: space mutation brought not only variation of agronomist characteristics of rice, but also variation of resistance to blasts, and the variation was able to become genetic stable.

上述研究结果表明：空间诱变不但能够使水稻农艺性状产生变异，而且能够使抗性产生变异，同时这种变异能够稳定的遗传下来。

It is found that:(1) the variation of dFM may lead to two different features for the IEC,one is the oscillatory behavior of IEC with the spacer thickness,the other is the exponential behavior in the most spacer thickness.(2)As a oscillatory function of dFM ,the IEC exhibits multiple periods and a negative non-oscillatory term.(3)The Fermi energy of the conduction electrons has a little variation as the magnetization of the two FMs changes from parallel to antiparallel alignment,furthermore,this variation is correlated with the IEC to some extent.

结果发现：（1）dFM的变化会导致层间交换耦合出现两种不同的特征，一种是随着中间层厚度的增加，IEC有振荡行为；另一种是其指数衰减行为；（2）作为dFM的振荡函数，IEC表现出多个周期和一个负的非振荡项；（3）传导电子的费密能会随着两铁磁体的磁化排列变化而稍有变化，进一步地，这种变化与IEC有着某种程度的关联。

The percentage of Cyanide, phenol, mercury and chromium which have little effect on water quality is small and the variation tendency is slow. The percentage of Ammoniac azote, TP, TN, Cd, potassium permanganate index and fluoride which have much effect on water quality is big and the variation tendency is great. The percentage of DO, BOD5, petrochemical compounds and lead lies in the mean place between two guidelines above, which plays a normal role in contributing to the water quality of Yuehai, but the variation tendency is obvious.

选取了15个参数作为评价因素，其中，氰化物、挥发酚、汞、六价铬等指标的权重较小，对水质变化的总体影响不大，并且年度变化趋势较平缓；氨氮、总磷、总氮、镉、高锰酸盐指数以及氟化物等指标在阅海湿地水质总体评价中所占比重较大，直接影响水道水质；DO、BOD5、石油类、铅等指标的权重介于上述指标的中间。

In chapter three, we prove that there exist solutions to the Ky Fan variation inequality, as the set-valued mappings are defined on spheres in infinite dimensional Banach spaces or odd dimensional Euclidean spaces, following from these theorems, we obtain some fixed point theorems for set-valued mappings defined on a sphere. When G is an approximate compact convex subset of E, or G is a almost quasi-convex set-valued mapping, we prove that there exist solutions to and type generalized Ky Fan variation inequality, following these theorems, we prove several best approximation theorems and coincidence theorems involving two set-valued mappings and two different spaces. In chapter four, we first present a new Simplicial algorithm for computing the Leray - Schauder fixed points, the algorithm can solve the set-valued nonlinear complementarily problem. We give a condition to guarantee the computation proceeding in a bounded region. We present integer-labeling algorithms for computing fixed points of some set-valued mappings, the best approximation points and solutions to a kind of set-valued variation inequalities.

第四章给出了计算定义在非凸集上的非自映射的Leray-Schauder不动点的算法，而现有的不动点算法都是计算凸集的上半连续集值自映射的不动点；给出了保证计算有界的一个充分条件，我们的条件大大弱于Mdrrill条件，我们的算法也可用来计算Eaves不动点；给出了集值非线性互补问题存在解的一个充分条件，此时可利用Leray-Schauder不动点算法来求解；向量标号算法以往是计算集值映射不动点的唯一有效算法，我们给出用整数标号算法计算一类集值映射的Kakutani 不动点的算法；定义在紧凸集上的连续映射不一定有不动点，但一定有最近点，最近点是不动点概念的推广，我们给出了计算最近点的算法；集值映射变分不等式尚无有效的求解算法，我们给出求解一类集值映射变分不等式的算法。

The result shows that: The variation rhythm of the sensitivity index changed unanimously for Jensen,Blank and Stewart water production functions of spring wheat in Liangzhou city,the volume is small in the former stage,then become large at the middle stage,and less at the last stage. Jensen and Stewart water production functions are better of spring wheat in Gulang County in 1987-1989. The Variation rhythm of water deficiency sensitive index is unanimous: the volume are small at first,then large at middle,and diminish at last. The Variation rhythm of water deficiency sensitive index is unanimous in Jensen,Blank and Minhas of flax in Liangzhou county in 1987-1989. The water deficiency sensitive index in Gulang district in 1987-1989 models bad,are too many minus.

结果表明：1985-1986 年凉州春小麦Jensen 模型、Blank 模型和Stewart 模型的敏感指数变化规律接近一致，在前期较小，中期增大，最后再减小。1987-1989 年古浪春小麦水分生产函数以Jensen 模型和Stewart 模型拟合较好，其敏感指数变化规律比较一致，敏感指标值前期较小，中期增大，后期又减小。1983-1985 年凉州亚麻水分生产函数以Jensen 模型、Blank 模型和Minhas 模型敏感指标值变化规律比较一致：先减小，后增大，最后再减小。1987-1989 古浪亚麻敏感指数出现负值较多，模型拟合较差。

The result shows that: The variation rhythm of the sensitivity index changed unanimously for Jensen,Blank and Stewart water production functions of spring wheat in Liangzhou city,the volume is small in the former stage,then become large at the middle stage,and less at the last stage. Jensen and Stewart water production functions are better of spring wheat in Gulang County in 1987-1989. The Variation rhythm of water deficiency sensitive index is unanimous: the volume are small at first,then large at middle,and diminish at last. The Variation rhythm of water deficiency sensitive index is unanimous in Jensen,Blank and Minhas of flax in Liangzhou county in 1987-1989. The water deficiency sensitive index in Gulang district in 1987-1989 models bad,are too many minus. 3 Establishing the non-linear model to definitive the irrigation quota and dimension of single crop,according the three prototype Precipitation,allocating the limited water optimally according to full water supply,95 percent,75 percent and 50 percent. Economy benefit is the biggest aim function,so getting three groups for irrigation quota,irrigation dimension and benefit,the biggest benefit is the most optimal result.

结果表明：1985-1986 年凉州春小麦Jensen 模型、Bl(来源：10a1ABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)ank 模型和Stewart 模型的敏感指数变化规律接近一致，在前期较小，中期增大，最后再减小。1987-1989 年古浪春小麦水分生产函数以Jensen 模型和Stewart 模型拟合较好，其敏感指数变化规律比较一致，敏感指标值前期较小，中期增大，后期又减小。1983-1985 年凉州亚麻水分生产函数以Jensen 模型、Blank 模型和Minhas 模型敏感指标值变化规律比较一致：先减小，后增大，最后再减小。1987-1989 古浪亚麻敏感指数出现负值较多，模型拟合较差。3 建立单作物种植条件下灌溉定额与灌溉面积的确定的非线性规划模型，将有限的水量按照充分供水，95%、75%和50%供水来分配水资源，以经济效益最大为目标函数，得出三组灌区灌溉面积和效益结果，其中以效益最大为最优解。

The result of frequency response analysis shows that when the modulation frequency of incident radiation increases, the phenomenon that the response of detector lagging behind the variation of radiation becomes evident, the temperature variation range in pyroelectric thin film decreases, but the variation velocity increases, so the current resulting from pyroelectric effect increases.

频率响应分析表明：随着入射辐射调制频率的增大，可以观察到探测器响应的滞后现象越来越明显，热释电薄膜中的温度变化范围减小，但变化速率增大，因此探测器的热释电电流增大。

Objective:To explore the feasibility of laparoscopy in diagnosing and treating of abdominal diseases.

目的：探讨腹腔镜用以诊断腹部外科疾病及选择治疗方案的可行性。

The lifetime of nylon 1010 and nylon 1010/POSS composites decreased with increasing temperature.

热重-红外联用分析表明尼龙1010在氮气气氛下的降解产物主要为小分子的低聚物，POSS并不改变尼龙1010降解产物的组成。