查询词典 variation range

In the part of empirical analysis of Chinese IPO first-day return, the difference between existing study and this study is that we use principal components analysis to extract from five factors to construct investors'sentiment index, add it to controled varibles, on which we examine the influence of offering mechanism on IPO first-day return. Moreover, we gather statistics and compare the IPO holding return for lockup period between fixed-price-class offering method and bookbuilding-class offering method, as well as price range between Chinese A-share market and Hongkong stock market, which prvide comprehensive evidence to appraise Chinese IPO bookbuilding mechanism. 2. Compare to the existing literatures which consider discount or allocation, incentive allocation and discount are considered at the same time in optimal mechanism design in this dissertation, and the offering bottom price is introduced to the price range. We investigate the relationship between price range and allocation quantity, and obtain the optimal price range and allocation strategy so that the advantages of independent allocation are reflected. On the other hand, the disadvantages of independent allocation are reflected in the manipulation in case of no restriction on IPO allocation. To distinguish from the existing literatures, bookbuilding mechanism is introduced to the model. We study the allocation strategy adopted by the underwriter in the pooling equilibrium of manipulation. In addition, we analyze the incentive compatibility conditions to which the existence of pooling equilibrium should satisfy and examine some factors'impact on the existence of manipulation.3. In bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, Chinese realistic IPO background is considered and the condition of bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering is added. Divide bookbuilding and fixed-price hybrid offering into sequential hybrid and simultaneous hybrid, and point out that the key points of subscription strategy in the two kinds of hybrid are different. Through modeling and simulation we obtain the impact of institutional investors'subscription strategy on bookbuilding without independent IPO allocation, which fill the gap in related research. Moreover, in the part of IPO bookbuilding with over-allotment option, the pricing strategy is divided into hot-IPO strategy and weak-IPO strategy. Take into account the procedure of Chinese IPO with over-allotment option, it presents how the underwriter determines the pricing strategy and what effect it brings to offering price and issue size through modeling and simulation. Therefore, it is instructive as a complement to existing literatures.

此外，对我国A股市场询价发行方式与固定价格发行方式下的IPO锁定期到期时持有收益率、以及我国A股市场与香港市场的询价发行价格区间进行了统计比较，为评价我国IPO市场的询价发行提供了比较全面的依据。2、相比已有文献仅考虑折价和分配中的一种激励措施，本论文在有自主配售权下的机制设计中并用了分配与折价两种激励措施，并且在价格区间的制定中引入发行底价，考察了价格区间与分配量之间的关系，得到最优的价格区间和分配策略，从中体现自主分配权的优点；在有自主分配权下的操纵行为研究中则体现了自主配售权的弊端，与已有文献不同的是，在模型中引入了累计投标询价机制，研究了承销商在混同均衡操纵中采取的分配策略，并对操纵存在的条件进行分析讨论，得出各个因素对混同均衡操纵存在的影响。3、在无自主分配权下的询价发行中，充分考虑了我国实际应用的背景，加入了与固定价格发售混合的条件，并将询价与固定价格混合发行分为序贯与同步两种方式，指出机构投资者在两种情况下申购策略的侧重点各有不同，通过对序贯混合发行方式下的网下累计投标策略以及同步混合发行方式下的资金分配策略的模型建立和数值仿真，考察了机构投资者申购策略对无自主分配权下的询价发行的影响，填补了相关研究文献的空白；在包含超额配售选择权的询价发行中，将发行定价策略分为热销策略和弱销策略，在考虑了我国含超额配售选择权的发行流程下，通过建模以及数值仿真得出承销商会对发行定价策略作出怎样的选取，进而会对新股发行价格、发售数量产生怎样的影响，对目前相关研究的缺乏做出了有益的补充。

For single-attribute range queries in Armada, this thesis designs the single-attribute order-preserving naming algorithm Single_hash to assign adjoining ObjectIDs to objects with close attribute values based on the partition tree model, so that the objects can be published to the same or related peers in the P2P system. Then this thesis proposes the single-attribute range query processing algorithm PIRA, which can match the search paths of range queries to the underlying FissionE topology efficiently based on the forward routing tree to reduce the delay and message cost of range queries.

为实现Armada单属性区间搜索，本文首先提出基于分区树的单属性维序命名算法Single_hash，使得属性值接近的资源对象能够获得相近的标识，以发布到相同或相关的结点上；然后提出基于前向路由树的单属性区间搜索算法PIRA，实现了区间搜索路径与底层FissionE拓扑的高效匹配，以有效降低区间搜索延迟，减少搜索消息开销。

One of the most common ways to describe a wood's tonal properties is in terms of its frequency range,which is often broken down into low-end frequencies,mid-range and high-end frequencies.picture it as a visual spectrum,as we've done in the chart to the right,with the lower frequencies on the left and the higher frequen-cies on the right.the graph line for each wood visually depicts its general tonal range.rosewood and ovang kol,for example,tend to resonate with more low-end frequencies,whereas koa,cocobolo and maple tend to sound brighter from having more top-end frequencies.note also rosewood's"scooped"midrange and ovang-kol's fuller midrange.the doted lines for walnut and koa denote the expansion of low-end frequency range as the guitar opens up after a period of playing it.

最常见的方式描述了木材的声音特性是在其频率范围内，这往往是细分为低端频率，中端和高端frequencies.picture它作为一个视觉频谱，因为我们'维生素E这样做的图表，以权，以较低的频率在左边和更高的频率，种上right.the图线的每一个木材视觉描绘的一般音调range.rosewood和ovang科尔举例来说，往往会产生共鸣更多的低端频率，而兴亚， cocobolo和枫树往往从健全光明有更多的高端frequencies.note也花梨木的&收购&的中端和ovang -科尔的充分midrange.the doted线的核桃和兴亚指扩大低端频率范围内的吉他开辟了一段时间后，打它。

Based on the analysis of bistatic SAR geometry model, bistatic SAR echoed signal is modeled in the double range variables domain in this paper, and the relationship between the double range variable domain and the single range variable domain is established. Then a range-dependent Doppler algorithm for imaging processing airborne bistatic SAR raw data of the translationally invariant configuration is derived, and the effect of error of the algorithm is analyzed by simulating.

摘要该文通过对机载双基地SAR非移变几何模型的分析，建立了双距离变量域的回波信号模型，由于回波数据是在距离和域，该文推导了距离和变量与双距离变量的转换关系，解决了该模型向距离和变量域转换的问题；提出了适用于非移变模式的变多普勒参数的双基地RD算法，并对该算法中引入变多普勒斜率所存在的误差进行了仿真分析。

Based on the corona model, we divide the maximal transmission range of sensors into several levels. Nodes in the same corona have the same transmission range level termed the transmission range of the corona, and different coronas have different transmission ranges, which compose a list termed transmission range list.

在这种模型里，节点的传输距离被分成了若干等级，同一环内的节点的传输距离是相同的，而不同环的节点的传输距离可以不相同。

In addition to the PL-8 short-range infrared-guided air-to-air missile reportedly derived from Israeli Rafael Python-3 technology, the J-10 could also carry Russian Vympel R-73 (AA-11) short-range and R-77 (AA-12) medium-range missiles equipped by Chinese Flankers. It may also be fitted with indigenously developed PL-11 or PL-12 medium-range AAM for BVR combat.

除了可以携带源于以色列怪蛇3的短程红外寻的空空导弹霹雳8以外，J-10还可以携带已经装备中国侧卫战斗机的俄罗斯的r-73短程和r-77中程导弹，为了满足超视距攻击的需要他还可以携带发展中的霹雳-11和霹雳-12中程空对空导弹。

According to the boiling range, solvent oils can be divided into three categories: hydrocarbos solvent, such as the 6＃ oil extraction solvent, boiling range for 60-90 ° c; alkanones in solvent, such as rubber solvent naphtha, boiling range of 80-120 ° c; high-boiling solvent, such as oil paint solvents, boiling range for 140-200 ° c, in recent years the widely-used ink solvent naphtha, the stem is up to 300 ° c.

按沸程分，溶剂油可分为三类：低沸点溶剂油，如6＃抽提溶剂油，沸程为60-90℃；中沸点溶剂油，如橡胶溶剂油，沸程为80-120℃；高沸点溶剂油，如油漆溶剂油，沸程为140-200℃，近年来广泛使用的油墨溶剂油，其干点可高达300℃。

Pinout: C High-performance 32-bit RISC Architecture C High-density 16-bit Instruction Set C Leader in MIPS/Watt C Little-endian C Embedded ICE (In-circuit Emulation) 8-, 16- and 32-bit Read and Write Support 256K Bytes of On-chip SRAM C 32-bit Data Bus C Single-clock Cycle Access Fully Programmable External Bus Interface C Maximum External Address Space of 64M Bytes C Up to Eight Chip Selects C Software Programmable 8/16-bit External Data Bus Eight-level Priority, Individually Maskable, Vectored Interrupt Controller C Four External Interrupts, including a High-priority, Low-latency Interrupt Request 32 Programmable I/O Lines Three-channel 16-bit Timer/Counter C Three External Clock Inputs C Two Multi-purpose I/O Pins per Channel Two USARTs C Two Dedicated Peripheral Data Controller Channels per USART Programmable Watchdog Timer Advanced Power-saving Features C CPU and Peripheral Can be Deactivated Individually Fully Static Operation: C 0 Hz to 75 MHz Internal Frequency Range at VDDCORE = 1.8V, 85C 2.7V to 3.6V I/O Operating Range 1.65V to 1.95V Core Operating Range -40C to +85C Temperature Range Available in 100-lead TQFP Package

M5L8253P-5引脚说明： C型高性能32位RISC架构C高密度以MIPS /瓦C小端C十六位指令集C领袖嵌入式冰8 - 16 -位和32位的读写支持256K的片上SRAM的 32位数据总线C单时钟周期存取字节完全可编程的外部总线接口C最大的外部地址空间的64M字节多达8个C芯片选择C软件可编程8位外部数据总线8级优先级，独立可屏蔽，向量中断控制器C四外部中断，其中包括一个高优先级，低延迟中断要求32个可编程I / O口线三通道16位定时器/计数器C三个外部时钟输入C两多用途I / O引脚每通道2个通用同步C两专用外设数据控制器通道每个USART可编程看门狗定时器先进的节能特性 CPU和外设可停用独立全静态工作中：C 0 Hz至75 MHz的频率范围内的VDDCORE = 1.8，85℃2.7V到3.6VI / O的操作1.65V到1.95V范围核心工作电压范围在- 40C至+85 C温度范围内使用的100引脚TQFP封装

The invention discloses a strategy control method, including: a PCRF trigging a strategy for authorization QoS range according to trigger events, carrying out the strategy according to the strategy information, generating a corresponding authorization QoS range, and sending the newly generated authorization QoS range to a PCEF; noticing the PCEF to carry out QoS control according to the selected information and the newly generated authorization QoS range.

本发明公开了一种策略控制方法，包括：PCRF根据触发事件触发对授权QoS区间的决策，根据决策信息进行决策，生成相应的授权QoS区间，将所述新生成的授权QoS区间下发给PCEF；通知PCEF根据选取信息和新生成的授权QoS区间进行QoS控制。

After explaining correlation theory and its important features, the rescaled range analysis、modified rescaled range analysis and detrended fluctuation analysis are analysed. As for the drawbacks produced by the rescaled range analysis when faced with short term correlation, a modified rescaled range analysis based on short term correlation model is applied to Shanghai stock market and Shenzhen stock market. The result is explained and compared.

在阐述了分形时间序列的相关理论和重要特征后，对经典重标极差分析法、修正重标极差分析法和趋势消解波动分析法等一维分形分析方法进行了系统分析，针对重标极差分析法对短期相关会产生有偏结果的缺点，给出了一种基于短期相关的改进的重标极差分析法，把各种一维分形分析方法应用于上证综合指数和深圳成分指数序列进行实证分析，并对结果进行了比较和解释。

I'm going tor her!

我这就去救她！

As rise are design to help keep a several toney , a brain chemical at continues lever.

SSRI被设计来帮助保持血液中的复合胺即在大脑中一个连续水平的化学物质。