查询词典 variation range

In the low-low satellite to satellite gravity mission, the intersatellite range and range-rate data are the observable values, while the intersatellite acceleration can be derived from the range-rate through digital differential. Using acceleration data, people can avoid solving the variation equations of the satellite motion and simplify the observation equations. But on the other side, the digital differential will amplify the observation noises and finally affect the solved geopotential accuracy.

低低卫星跟踪卫星的观测量是两低轨卫星的星间距离或星间速度，星间加速度由星间速度通过数值微分导出，用星间加速度作为观测量可以避免解算卫星运动的变分方程，简化观测方程的建立，但数值微分会使观测噪声放大，从而影响重力位的解算精度。

It is shown from the study results that (1) SSC has obvious neap-spring and seasonal variations with periods being 14.7 days and 368 days, respectively, on an average, SSC during the spring tide was 2.96 times as much as that during the neap tide, and SSC in winter was twice as much as that in summer;(2) correlation coefficient between daily SSC and tidal range on the same day in a mean neap-spring period of 15 days was 0.86, and correlation coefficients between tidal range and daily SSC with one day and two day lag were 0.99 and 0.93, respectively, which indicates that the effect of tidal range variation on SSC has a one day or two day hysteresis;(3) the monthly mean SSC was negatively correlated with the monthly mean water discharge at the Changjiang River Datong station, especially well with the water discharge with a lag of 19 days.

悬沙浓度具有显著的大、小潮和季节性变化，变化周期分别为14.7 d和368 d，平均而言，大潮为小潮的2.96倍，冬季为夏季的2倍；2）平均大、小潮半月周期中日悬沙浓度与同日潮差之间的相关系数为0.86，与前1日潮差之间的相关系数为0.99，与前2日潮差之间的相关系数为0.93，反映潮差变化对悬沙浓度的影响有1~2d的滞后效应；3）月均悬沙浓度与长江大通站的月均流量呈显著负相关，尤其与流量滞后19d的相关性最好。

The study indicates that the influence of Doppler effect on pseudo-range observations is proportional to the product of pseudo range and the rate of pseudo-range variation.

研究表明，多普勒效应对伪距观测值的影响与伪距和伪距变化率的积成正比。

Calculating results show that variation of the propellant inlet pressure makes little impact on engine performance parameters, and the engine will transit to a new stable state. The parameter transition curves are smooth. When the engine thrust is adjusted in a small range within a short period, the parameter transition curves are also reposeful. But when the adjusting range becomes large, the parameter transition curves will fluctuate acutely. Thus, when large range adjusting is required, the time of adjusting should be lengthened or the adjusting should be divided into adequate steps.

计算结果表明，当发动机在某一个稳定工况工作时，发动机入口推进剂压强的变化对发动机性能参数的影响不大，发动机的参数都能比较平稳的过渡到一个新的稳定工况；当发动机在短时间内进行小范围的推力调节时，发动机参数的过渡过程的曲线也比较平稳，但是当在短时间内进行大范围推力调节时，参数的过渡过程的曲线振动比较剧烈，因此应当在进行大范围推力调节时，应当对调节时间进行适当延长，或者分级进行推力调节。

Although a wide range of interindividual variation in human plasma β2-GPI concentrations has been found, little determinant of β2-GPI variation has been studied.

虽然人类血液中β2－醣蛋白I 的浓度随著个体间不同而有大范围之差异已被发现，但是对於β2－醣蛋白I 差异表现之决定因素却所知甚少。

Results show that the cooling capacity and the COP of the system vary with the variation of the operation conditions;system faults such as solution crystallization,overhigh working pressure, freezing of cooling water or chilled water will be caused if the variation of the operation conditions is out of range.

计算结果表明：系统的制冷量和COP随运转条件的变化而变化；运转条件的变化需要控制在一定范围内，否则将引发溶液结晶、工作压力过高、冷剂水或冷冻水结冰等系统故障。

The results not only optimize the original system, but also minimize the variation of performance of antenna sustaining a large range of variation of design variables.

该算例充分说明了基于健壮性的产品及过程开发方法的应用价值。

The characteristics of the filter include that the parameter variation ranges are taken into account, and within the parameter variation range each maximum magnitude of the residual vibrations is set to be equal. Thus, if the system parameters vary in lager ranges, the filter is more robust and the residual vibrations can be affectively eliminated.

该滤波器的特点是考虑了系统参数的变化范围，系统残留振动的最大幅值在参数变化区间内相等，从而提高了时滞滤波器的鲁棒性，特别是当系统参数大范围变化时，时滞滤波器有更强的鲁棒性，能有效消除柔性系统的残留振动。

Based on the correct short-range numerical forecast for climatic situation the accuracy is about 70%using statistical interpretation forecast method, and if the abnormal variation of mean monthly circulation could be predicted, the trend of abnormal frequency variation could be predicted.

在短期气候数值形势预报准确的基础上，应用统计释用预报方法所得的准确率为70%左右，若能预报出汛平均环流的异常变化，则可确定ATC汛频数的特多年或特少年。

The following results are made from this research: Assessing data quality and band combination of different bands in line with geo-target features in desertification areas, and determining basic bands for desertification monitoring. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo-targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo-targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral-integrated-form-based classification method can remove the phenomenon of "different spectrum with same objects" resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo-target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflectionratio. It is suggested that "red edge" range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel-based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. The remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed.

研究结果如下：首先针对荒漠化地区的地物特征，对高光谱数据不同波段的数据质量、波段组合进行了评价，提出了适用于荒漠化监测的基本波段选择集；初步了解和掌握了研究地区的地物光谱特性及变异规律，进一步明确了掌握地物光谱特征和变异规律是用成像光谱仪数据提取地物信息的基础；发现了基于光谱整体形状的分类方法在很大程度上能够消除由于传感器、地物目标观测方向之间的角度变化引起的反射率曲线整体平移的"同物异谱"现象，对于谱形相似而整体反射率的值相差较大的两类地物，通过引入均值和方差图像参与分类得到解决；研究还表明在植被"红边"范围内的波段是进行荒漠化监测的主要特征波段，这些波段与植被生物量和盖度都有密切的关系，是开展精细植被分类研究和植被定量反演的重要基础；像元的导数光谱分析可以消除土壤背景的影响，是进行植被生物量和盖度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化监测主要评价因子的定量反演模型，并分析了模型的适用性。

Summary In copyright infringement cases,if the alleged infringer uses or even plagiarizes the copyrighted works or parts thereof,which causes no substantially adverse effect on the normal exploitation of the work,nor does it inflict any substantial damages to the right owner,the de minis doctrine should be applied to exempt the liabilities of the defendant and seek the balance of interests between the right owner and the general public embodied by the copyright law.

在侵犯著作权案件中，如果被控侵权行为人虽未经著作权人的同意，使用甚至抄袭了受著作权保护的作品或作品的片段，但若情节轻微，未对该作品的正常使用产生任何实质不利的影响，亦未对权利人的权利造成实质性的损害，则应适用&不计琐细原则&，免除行为人的责任，以寻求在权利人利益与著作权法所体现的社会公共利益之间的平衡。

This new product will become our best seller.

这个新产品会成为我们最畅销的产品。