查询词典 variance

Firstly, nonlinear diffusion filter was used to wipe of noise efficiently and kept the edge information of the image. Secondly, gradient calculation of pixel diagonal direction was considered in the calculation of neighborhood gradient amplitude which further repressed the impact of noise. Thirdly, using average interclass variance, the self-adaptively double thresholds for different images were calculated.

首先采用非线性扩散滤波减少了图像噪声，同时保持图像的边缘信息；在邻域梯度幅值计算中，考虑像素对角线方向的梯度，进一步抑制了噪声的影响；最后采用平均方差阈值法选取阈值，从而提高了对不同图像的自适应性。

The methods of adaptive median filter, variance ratio of interclass and intraclass segmentation, and mathematical morphology were used to decrease the noise of original welded seam image, to extract welded seam region, and to carry on high frequency enhancement transformation for the interior of extracted welded seam with frequency range sharpening.

利用自适应中值滤波方法和类间、类内方差比分割法及数学形态学方法对原始焊缝图像进行降噪和提取焊缝区域，并对提取的焊缝内部进行频域锐化的高频加强变换。

Simulation results indicated that the adaptive median filtering effectively removes noise, and maintain the details of welded seam and defection edge; the variance ratio of interclass and intraclass segmentation could accurately distinguished between the welded seam metal and the base metal together with mathematical morphology method; high frequency enhancement extrudes the welded seam center, consequently defects would be detected.

仿真结果表明自适应中值滤波能够有效去除噪声，并保持焊缝和缺陷的边缘细节；类间、类内方差比分割方法与数学形态学方法并用，能准确的将图像分割为焊缝与母材区域；高频加强变换能够使焊缝中心部位突显出来，从而实现缺陷的检测。

Objective: To study the expression and variance of nerve growth factor immunoreactive neurons in the rat intracardiac ganglia.

目的：观察神经生长因子在卵巢切除大鼠心房后壁心内神经节的表达及雌激素的调节作用。

Such intrapersonal and interpersonal forces also accounted for a larger proportion of the total explained variance.

如果个别衡单一特徵的统计检定结果是否显著，大多可以清楚区辨麼样的个人背景有助於独处式或社会式的休闲与。

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To investigate the intraspecific variance of Safflower, provide the basis for distinguishing the different cultivated population and breeding of fine cultivated population.

目的：探讨红花的种内变异，为不同栽培居群红花的鉴别及优良栽培居群的选育提供依据。

Check, calculate and update item cost of inventory, responsible also for inventory valuation and variance analysis.

负责库存成本的审核、计算和更新，执行库存的估价和差异分析。

Then the affine permutation in the process of S-box construction was combined with an inverse mapping in order to construct all kinds of S-boxes, such as 8×8、4×4、6×6 and m×n S-boxes, and the avalanche probabilities of these S-boxes were analyzed in the light of variance, and some rules were obtained from the analysis, which will help to find safer S-boxes.

然后通过将有限域上的乘法逆元与一个可逆仿射变换相结合构造了一批8×8、6×6和4×4的S盒，并从方差的角度分析了S盒的雪崩概率，同时总结出部分结论。

The linearly constrained minimum variance algorithm based on the power inversion array and its iterative formula are deduced in the paper, which avoids the complexities of matrix inversion.

详细推导了基于功率倒置阵列的线性约束最小方差算法及其递推公式，避免了矩阵求逆的复杂运算。

First of all, the structural analysis under the action of random loads is carried out and the mean value and variance of all joint's displacement and bar's stress in the structure are obtained by means of three fundamental equations (equilibrium, physical and geometric) in structural mechanics, as well as the property of moment of random variable.

通过引入可靠性安全系数，并利用结构力学的三个基本方程，将结构的位移和杆件应力可靠性约束等价显示化为设计变量的线性函数，使原基于可靠性的优化模型转化为常规的序列线性规划问题，利用修正的单纯形法求解。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。