查询词典 variance

The prediction error series of the chain is a zero mean whiteGaussian series whose variance is equal to its prediction period. This property of the variance offersan effective way of reducing the variance of the prediction error series and acquiring excellent andstable performance of predictive data compression.

该模型的预测误差序列是方差为预测周期的零均值白高斯序列，方差的这种性质为减小预测误差序列的方差，得到优良且稳定的预测数据压缩性能，提供了有效的途径。

By constructing the neighborhood graph and non-neighborhood graph, DVE deals with the sample variance distinguishingly, that maximizes the global variance and simultaneously preserves the local variance.

本文对流形学习算法及其应用问题进行了研究，主要工作及研究成果总结如下：①在对PCA和MVU算法分析的基础上，提出了有区别方差嵌入算法。

The results showed that there were significant differences among parameters of texture feature of the different land utilization. In the desertification, the mean and variance were comparatively high. The gray level was asymmetry, the contrasts between neighboring pixels were significant; while in water and irrigable land, the mean, variance was a little bit low, the grey level was symmetry; the mean, variance and gray level in the forest and dry land was between the above (desertification and water and irrigable land).

不同土地利用类型之间纹理特征参数差异明显，荒漠化土地的均值、方差值较高，灰度分布不均匀，相邻像元反差明显，内部变化剧烈；水体和灌溉耕地的均值、方差值很低，灰度值均匀，内部变化小；林地和旱耕地信息介于上述两类土地之间。

The average rate of volume shrinkage of oven-dried in Larix gmelini was 6.34%, the average rate of radial shrinkage of oven-dried in Larix gmelini was 1.98%, the average rate of tangential shrinkage of oven-dried in Larix gmelini was 4.23%. Variance of volume shrinkage of oven-dried in Larix gmelini was more significant among trees, and its value ranged from 4.48% to 7.59%. Variance of radical shrinkage of oven-dried in Larix gmelini was not obviously among trees, and its value ranged from 1.27% to 2.69%. Variance of tangential shrinkage of oven-dried in Larix gmelini was more obviously among trees, and its ranged from 2.73% to 5.00%. Difference of value of / among trees was obvious, and its value ranged from 2.15% to 3.58%.

兴安落叶松木材全干体积干缩率的平均值为6.34%，全干径向干缩率的平均值为1.98%，全干弦向干缩率的平均值为4.23%；全干体积干缩率的株间差异较显著，变异范围为4.48%-7.59%，全干径向干缩率株间差异不显著，变异范围为1.27%-2.69%，全干弦向干缩率株间差异较显著，变异范围为2.73%-5.00%；全干弦向干缩率与全干径向干缩率的比值株间差异较显著，变异范围为

The prevalence and abundance of the acanthocephalan exhibited very similar and significantly seasonal change patterns in O. uncirostris and H. bleekeri bleekeri. The infection levels were higher in autumn and winter, but lower in spring and summer. However, the infection levels in Z. platypus kept stable all the year round. There were significant differences among the overall abundance of the acanthocephalan in the three host populations. Nevertheless, the frequency distribution of the parasite in the three kinds of fish was over-dispersed in most seasons and in total as measured by the variance to mean ratio. The variance to mean ratio was not found related to the infection levels.

在感染率和感染丰度方面，寄生于马口鱼和油的木村小棘吻虫呈现出显著的季节变化：秋冬季节感染率和感染丰度都比较高，而春夏季节则比较低；与此不同的是，寄生于宽鳍鱲中的木村小棘吻虫则全年都维持着较稳定的感染水平；木村小棘吻虫种群在三种宿主体内的总体感染丰度差异显著，但都呈聚集分布，三者的方均比与感染率和感染丰度之间无显著相关关系。

The problem of the error of calculation formula calculating the variance of grouping data within distances in statistics was put forward,and the concrete forms of correcting formula were given by the theorem of addition and the variance of even distribution.

提出统计学中的组距分组资料方差和标准差计算公式误差问题，由方差的加法定理和均匀分布方差给出分组资料方差计算和标准差计算的修正公式具体形式，并就均匀分布数列和正态分布数列组内方差平均数进行了讨论

The system displays alist of the variance amounts for PA by variance categories, and for FI by material.

通过差异种类系统为PA的差异金额和通过物料为FI显示清单。

By correcting noise variance matrix of system state of constant turn model wit h maneuvering frequency coefficient and angular accelerˉ ation variance, the turning model set with different angular was d esigned, the model probability matrix was given. An interactive multiple model algorithms with adaptiveˉturning model w ere built.

通过机动频率系数和角加速度方差修正常速转弯模型的系统状态噪声方差矩阵，设计了不同角速率的转弯模型集，给出了相应模型的状态转移概率，建立了一种自适应转弯模型的交互多模型算法。

These above problems, which are very important and valuable in agricultural crops area monitoring, are currently less researched. Hence, in this paper, seven types of common texture and five vegetation indices were respectively added into TM multispectral bands to classify using three different methods, which are Minimum Distance, Maximum Likelihood and Support Vector Machine, and analyze the effect on winter wheat identification accuracy by comparing the classification results. The contexture include Mean, Variance, Homogeneity, Contrast, Dissimilarity, Entropy, Variance, Angular Second Moment and Correlation, and the vegetation indices are RVI, SAVI, RDVI, NDWI and SLAVI.

为此，该文将平均值、方差、均一性、反差、相异性、熵、角二阶矩、灰度相关7种纹理信息以及比值植被指数、土壤调整植被指数、重归一化植被指数、植被液态水含量指数、有效叶面积植被指数5种植被指数信息分别加入到TM多光谱数据中，同时还进行了最佳波段选择，利用最小距离、最大似然和支持向量机3种方法进行分类提取小麦，研究了不同特征信息对小麦测量精度的影响。

Most of them rely on the central limit theorem, that states that the mean of N independent realizations of a random variable with mean u and variance d^2 approaches a normal distribution with mean u and variance d^2/N .

在蒙特卡罗评估框架内大量的各种选择性算法已经被推出，他们中的大部分依赖于中心极限定理，一个均值为U方差为D^2的随机变量的N次独立实现的平均值接近于一个均值为U方差为D^2/N的正态分布。

Finally it offers the analysis of the fault-tolerance system as well as its test verification.

这样，运行于空间环境中的系统的设计目标就是在保证系统实时性

However, it is still difficult to find out the real reason of the increase of the keratinized gingiva during the orthodontic extrusion whether it is due to the proliferation of the gingival tissue or to its elastic nature, that is because the proliferation of the fibroblasts as well as the connective tissue changes in volume and the intra-fibers spaces were all immeasurable in most of the studies.

然而，仍然难以找到真正的原因增加的角化牙龈在正畸挤压它是否是由于扩散的牙龈组织或其弹性性质，这是因为增殖的成纤维细胞以及作为结缔组织的变化量和内部纤维空格都是不可估量的，大多数的研究。