查询词典 variables

In view of continuous function problems, it is first proved that the-ES algorithm based on uniform distribution converges in probability in a weaker condition by means of the central limit theorem. Then it is proved that the-ES algorithm which adopts the general continuous random variables as its variable operators converges in probability.

针对连续函数优化问题，利用中心极限定理，在较弱的条件下，首先证明了基于均匀分布的-ES算法依概率收效，然后给出了采用一般连续性随机变量作为变异算子的-ES算法依概率收效的证明。

In view of continuous function problems,it is first proved that the-ES algorithm based on uniform distribution converges in probability in a weaker condition by means of the central limit theorem.Then it is proved that the-ES algorithm which adopts the general continuous random variables as its variable operators converges in probability.

针对连续函数优化问题，利用中心极限定理，在较弱的条件下，首先证明了基于均匀分布的-ES算法依概率收敛，然后给出了采用一般连续性随机变量作为变异算子的-ES算法依概率收敛的证明。

The text introduces the probability of random events and issues of counter-examples; discrete random variables related to the distribution and continuous random variable distribution of counter-examples; independence and related issues in the Phase capacitive on the counter-examples; number of characteristics of the random variable The counter-examples of; parameters estimates and assumptions in the anti-testing case of problems.

该文主要介绍了随机事件及其概率问题中的反例；有关离散型随机变量分布和连续型随机变量分布中的反例问题；独立性与相关性相容性问题中的反例介绍；有关随机变量数字特征的反例探讨；有关参数估计与假设检验中的反例问题。

The fundamental equations are the momentum equations of contravariant velocities as unknown variables and the Poisson equation of the pressure correction.

基本方程是以逆变速度为未知变量的动量方程和关于压力修正量的Poisson方程。

In the present ap-proach, the Cartesian components of the velocity are kept as the dependent variables, since the choice of the covariant or the contravariant velocity components would lead to a much more complex set of equations.

在当前方法，因为协变量的选择或contravariant速度组分将导致等式，复杂的形势速度的解析的组分被保留作为因变量。

The grids can be densified locally where the flow is complicated for the sharp change of water depth.(5) 2-D hydrodynamic equations in the generalized curvilinear coordinates have been derived with the contravariant velocities as main variables. The new equations keep the original styles and physical meanings. Based on the water depth correction method, the 2-D flow numerical model has been established and validated by the measured data.

推导了广义曲线坐标系下以逆变流速张量作为主变量的二维水动力方程，新方程保持原有结构形式及物理含义，采用水位校正法建立了二维水流数学模型，经实测资料验证后的模型，模拟并分析了分流角度、宽深比等因素变化对分汊流平面二维水流结构的影响。

To make random in arrangement, especially in order to control the variables in an experiment.

随机变量在给定的样本空间内定义的，具有一个数值的随机变量

It is important to understand that the Marketing Mix principles are controllable variables.

营销组合的市场变量是可控的，认识这一点非常重要。

PSO is a population-based optimization algorithm, which mimics the social behavior of animals in a flock. It makes use of individual and group memory to update each particle position allowing global and local search optimization. The objective function considered was the total weight of the structure subjected to stresses, displacements and forces constraints. The effects of the parameters were investigated as well and such combination of tuning parameters promote a better global search behavior avoiding premature convergence while rapidly converging to the optimal solution. Results showed the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing with ANSYS Design Optimization Tool (zero-order method). The PSO with the tuning parameters makes it an ideal method for offshore wind turbines foundations optimization tasks.(2) A reliability analysis method for pile foundation bearing axial loads based PSOThe performance function of pile foundation's axially bearing capacity sometimes is nonlinear and complex, on the basis of geometric meaning of structural reliability index, an optimum model with PSO for structural reliability analysis under arbitrary random variables was established, The PSO algorithm is very efficient to solve global optimization problemsIts use in structural reliability field presents not only the advantage of its facility of implementation, but also the possibility to obtain the design point and the failure probability with a good accuracy. In addition, PSO is a zero order algorithm, for no derivative is necessary for its implementation.

本文的研究针对桩式海上风机基础结构的特点，在国内外有关研究成果的基础上对海上风机基础结构优化设计理论和可靠度方法一些相关问题进行了较为深入的研究，具体做了以下几个方面的工作：(1)基于粒子群优化的桩式海上风机基础确定性优化设计方法桩式海上风机基础的优化设计是一个复杂的、非线性约束的优化问题，针对传统的基于梯度信息的优化方法在处理非线性问题中易陷入局部最优解的问题，本文将一种耦合惩罚函数的PSO算法引入到海上风机基础结构概念设计中，PSO算法是从群体动物聚集觅食这一活动中受到启发而发展的，该算法利用个体和群体的信息共享不断改进自身的位置从而进行局部和全局最优搜索，本文中以桩和三脚架连接段直径及壁厚为设计变量，以基础总重量作为优化的目标函数，在给定的约束条件下建立了三脚架基础优化数学模型，另外本文还研究了PSO参数变化对结果的影响，协调的参数组合可以避免陷入早熟收敛而能够快速的获得全局的最优解，通过与ANSYS优化模块的计算结果比较验证了该方法的有效性，本方法为海上风机基础的确定性设计提供了一条有效的途径。

First, we present various new convergence concepts for sequence of fuzzy random variables, including convergence sure, convergence almost sure, uniform convergence, uniform convergence almost sure, almost uniform convergence, convergence in chance measure, and their corresponding weak convergence. Second, the relations among some types of convergence are studied. Finally, we design some algorithms about fuzzy random simulations to compute the mean chance of fuzzy random event, find the optimistic value of a return function, and evaluate the expected value of a fuzzy random variable.

首先，提出了几类模糊随机变量序列的收敛性概念，包括：必然收敛、几乎必然收敛、一致收敛、几乎必然一致收敛、近一致收敛、依机会测度收敛以及与以上概念相对应的弱收敛；其次，讨论了收敛性之间的关系；最后我们设计了模糊随机模拟算法，用于计算模糊随机事件的平均机会，寻找收益函数的乐观值，以及估计模糊随机变量的期望值。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。