查询词典 variable error

In this study, the methodology of linear structural rela- tionship model of latent variable has been studied which is the first time in China. Some extended conclusions have been come up to, such as multi-factor congeneric measure model, the reliability of measurable variable and its hy- pothesis test, the relation between standardized solution and unstandardized solution, multidimensional path model with measure errors, and multilevel model of latent vari- able. Some examples have been shown to help apply these results in practice, such as the analyses of the children growth-development data, the bone density data and the health resources data by means of latent variable model. Not only have new explanations for these data been achieved, but also powerful patterns for applying the theoretical methods in medical sciences and other fields.

首次系统地研究了潜在变量的线性关系模型，对部分已有的结论作了有益的推广，如：多因子度量模型、观测变量的可靠性及其假设检验、标准解与非标准解的关系、有度量误差的多维通径模型、以及多水平资料的潜变量建模；并用实例阐述了它们的具体应用，如分析了儿童发育调查资料、人体骨骼密度调查资料以及卫生资源利用效益评价资料，不仅获得了这些资料本身一些新的解释，也为本文所研究的理论方法在医学科研以及其它领域科研中的应用提供了例证，也便于广大医学工作者掌握。

A fuzzy variable structure controller inherits the robust characteristics of sliding mode control and interpolation property of fuzzy logic control. The robustness property of variable structure system makes the control system insensitive for different burthen variety and different outside disturbance. Fuzzy control predigests the device of control system and alleviates the chattering which variable structure system causes .

模糊变结构控制器继承了滑模控制的鲁棒性能和模糊逻辑的内插性能，变结构控制的鲁棒性使系统对不同的负荷变化、不同的外界干扰不敏感，模糊控制简化控制器的设计，减弱由变结构引起的抖振现象，实现更良好的控制效果。

This article analyzes the working theory and the working forces of the drive wheel, pyramid wheel and outer ring during the transmission process. It also deduces the practical calculation formula of the pyramid wheel type variable speed drives, it also goes on the material calculation aim at the selection parameter. It protracts the assemble-drawing of the pyramid wheel type variable speed drives and the accessory-drawing of the mostly drive component. So it can express more clearly of the structure and process planning of the variable speed drives.

本文分析了在传动过程中变速器的主动轮、菱锥、和外环的工作原理和受力关系；详细推导了实用的菱锥锥轮式无级变速器设计的计算公式；并针对设计所选择的参数进行了具体的设计计算；绘制了所计算的菱锥锥轮式无级变速器的装配图和主要传动元件的零件图，将此变速器的结构和工艺等方面的要求表达得更为清楚。

According to the variable parameters, which are continuum or discrete, an algorithms are over viewed, such as homogenization method, variable density algorithm, variable thick algorithm, moving asymptotes algorithm, simulated annealing algorithm, genetic algorithm, relative difference quotient algorithm and Tabu search technique.

按照设计变量，叙述了连续变量和离散变量拓扑优化设计的一些常用算法，其中包括均匀化方法、变密度法、变厚度法、移动渐进算法、模拟退火法、遗传算法、相对差商法和Tabu搜索法，并对各种方法的优缺点进行了比较；对二维和三维复合材料的拓扑学优化设计研究现状和方法进行了阐述；提出了拓扑优化设计复合材料的未来研究方向。

ABSTRACT The paper mainly studies the variable structure adaptive control theory for uncertain systems, and applicated the theory into the designs of bank-to-turn missile autopilots. The main contributions of the paper are as follows:(1) Under the condition that all the matched or mismatched parameter, input and disturbance uncertainties exist, a complete set of variable structure control system design and analysis method is proposed and investigated, which brecks throush the serious confines of variable structure invariance conditions theoretically and widen the application area of the VSC theory greatly.

本文着重研究了不确定性系统的变结构自适应控制理论，解决了目前变结构控制理论和自适应控制理论中存在且亟待解决的四个方面的问题，将获得的理论研究成果直接应用于倾斜转弯导弹的自动驾驶仪设计中，取得了很好的结果。

Since the variable weights are determined to simultaneously optimize the training of calibration set and the prediction of validation set, variable weighting can be seen as an optimized rescaling of the variables in certain sense and therefore is more flexible than traditional variable selection methods.

通过对传统的基于变量选择的校正模型的考察可以发现，进入校正模型的变量实际上被赋予权重1，而被模型舍弃的变量的权重实则为0。

Topological optimization system of variable density method based on finite element software;2. Interface depths inversion of potential field data with variable density model;3. According to the characteristics of the cold insulation box of Fractionating tower, it is considered that the effect of inner-filling on the construction is related with the variable density, then the relative formulation in the condition of n.

根据分馏塔保冷箱的特点，认为内填料对结构的作用与变密度有关，推导了无水平位移下的相关公式；对此结构在有水平位移下内填料的发育进行仿真分析，并将内填料的作用与结构的楼层柱的旋转角建立联系；最后根据得到的结论对分馏塔保冷箱在风与内填料作用下进行了非线性分析，得到结构的极限承载力。

According to the structure and characteristics of slip-form construction, the granulation tower project to be based on the top elevation from start to carry out the assembly of sliding-mode platform, with variable cross-section slope-walled tower, taking into account the technical characteristics of slip-form construction, the proposed construction here, the variable cross-section made the slopes with variable cross-section level (internal reinforcement unchanged), and then adjust the thickness to die or continue to slip.

根据工程结构及滑模施工特点，本造粒塔工程拟从基础顶标高处开始进行滑模操作平台的组装，塔壁斜坡变截面，考虑到滑模施工的技术特点，建议施工此处时，将斜坡变截面做成台阶变截面，然后再改模调整壁厚继续滑升。

YZB series crane and metallurgical variable voltage and frequency tree 0phase motor (hereinafter called'the motor').combing the functions ofcrane and pase asynchronous motors and strong points of the variable voltage and frequency technology have advanges of high mechanical strength and overload capacit,wide range of variable and stead operation. the basic technical data of the motor accords withIEC34-1 international standard and GB755 national standards stipulated with performances reached the 90s word level.the motor cam ne ised for a;; lomds of cranes.

YZB系列起重及冶金用变频调速三相异步电动机是将起重及冶金用三相异步电动机的特点与变频调速的优点集与一体，具有过载能力大机械强度高、调速范围宽、运行稳定的特点，其基本技术条件符合IEC34-1国际标准和GB755国家标准规定，电动机各项性能指标同国外九十年代水平相当。

This represents a fundamental mathematical limit on the best possible lossless data compression of any communication: considering a certain message as a series of realisations of a certain random variable (where the random variable can be "the next letter", or "the next word", or any other subdivision of text), the shortest number of bits necessary to transmit one message is the Shannon entropy of the corresponding random variable, multiplied by the number of realisations in the original text.

当然如果各个队夺冠的几率不等的话，那么熵则不会是5。因为如果从强队开始问问题，则不需要5个问题一般就可以得到答案。而根据哈夫曼编码的启发，我们表示这32个队，不需要平均长度为5的二进制位。从另外一个角度来看，熵作为信息量的大小也是表达能力的衡量，或者是不确定度的衡量和混乱程度的表现。为什么选择log来表示熵呢？如果X的表达能力为H，Y的表达能力为H，那么X+Y的表达能力应该是二者的乘积，所以H = H + H。

The witness also told the jury at the Royal Courts of Justice in London that he saw a paparazzo fighting with a member of the public who was trying to stop him taking pictures in the minutes before the emergency services arrived.

他还告诉在伦敦皇家法庭的陪审团，在急救服务到来之前，他当时看见一个狗仔队正和一群阻止他拍照的人打架。

The entire N／C program on a tape is made up of an accumulation of these successive data blocks.

纸带上的整个数控程序由这些连续数据单元连接而成。