查询词典 vapor

Results show that there is little difference between water vapor content detected by ground-based GPS and that calculated from radiosonde data, and that the water vapor content fits well with the precipitation.

结果表明：GPS反演的水汽含量与探空计算得到的水汽数据具有较好的一致性，同时水汽含量值与地面降水吻合较好。

A mixed heat medium vapor generated by heat input to the stored mixed heat medium is condensed by LNG and returned to the mixed heat medium; collection and complete gasification of the low boiling point components mainly containing methane and the LNG is gasified by condensation to provide an LNG vapor gas. LNG is gasified by performing the Rankine cycle with the mixed heat medium.

一种由供热装置提供热源的混合热媒气体被输入到储藏的混合热媒中，这种混合热媒气体被LNG冷却后送回到混合热媒中，主要包含甲烷的低沸点组分被收集并完全气化，而LNG通过实行Rankine循环被混合热媒气化。

By systemic researching and simulating experiment, the text gains such results as follows,1. On the base of sufficiency research on the oil-gas hydrocarbon systemic chemistry composing and the physical chemistry characters, we traverse the mechanism of the paraffin's deposition. Then we consider that paraffin deposition is a complex process ofphysical chemistry, which includes more than one single mechanism.2. Traversing and comparing the literature in detail on different factors that has effect on paraffin deposition, the available experimental methods on paraffin deposition, prevention of paraffin deposition, and removing of the deposited paraffin on the spot.3. Ameliorated the laser equipment of solid particle inspecting system and the corresponding test methods. Determine WCT of dead oil and live oil from KS101 well under different pressure with this system. The result implies that dead oil has opposite regulation on paraffin deposition temperature to live oil.4. A vapor-liquid-solid envelop is drawn by superposition regular vapor-liquid envelop and WCT curve thereby explained that the departure and quick raising of the curve in the low temperature zone is caused by the appearance of paraffin in solid phase.5. Estimation is made to determine the depth of paraffin deposition in the well.

通过系统的研究和实验模拟，本文取得了以下研究成果：(1)在充分调研油气烃类体系的化学组成及其物理化学特征的基础上，详细研究了石蜡沉降的机理，认为石蜡沉积是一个复杂的物理化学过程，是多种机理共同作用的结果；(2)深入调研并综合阐述了影响石蜡固相沉积的各种主要因素，对目前国内外常用的有机固相沉积实验研究方法和现场清防蜡措施也做出详尽的描述，并加以对比评价；(3)改进了油气藏开发重点实验室自行研制组装的高温高压下测定固相沉积的激光装置和测试方法，并用该套设备测定出柯深101井的井口脱气油样和凝析气平衡油样不同压力下的析蜡点，实验结果表明，脱气油和平衡油析蜡规律相反；(4)将常规气-液两相相图和析蜡曲线叠加得到了气—液—固三相相图，从而解释了气-液两相等液量线在低温区域偏离正常并快速上翘是由于体系有石蜡固相出现；(5)利用实验测试的析蜡温度预测析蜡位置，表明只有在距井口465m油管以上会有蜡析出。

In order to prove the accuracy of GPS observation, water vapor radiometers were used to observe together with GPS. Comparison between WVR and GPS observations at different sites and times shows that rootmeansquare error is less than 4 mm. Therefore, the slant path water vapor amount can be accurately retrieved using this method, which is suited for nearly realtime remote sensing and detection of the atmosphere.

为验证GPS观测结果精度，用微波辐射计与GPS一起进行了联合观测，不同观测地点和时间的对比结果表明，二者rootmeansquare误差小于4mm，证明应用此种方法地基GPS可较精确地反演出倾斜路径方向大气水汽总量，而且这种反演方法适合于近实时大气遥感探测。

Then, in the view of short-range weather forecast, water vapor fields in each typical process have been analyzed. The results indicate that there is significant increasing in the air column precipitable water over snow ranges when the snow is coming, snowy regions are in well agreement with the convergence regions of water vapor fluxes.

然后，利用国家气象中心T106L19全球模式的分析值格点资料等，分析各型下典型个例过程的水汽场情况，得到高原东部牧区强降雪天气前有气柱可降水量的明显增长，强降雪区与强水汽辐合区相对应，造成冬春季高原东部牧区强降雪天气的水汽主要来自孟加拉湾地区的结论。

Nine thermodynamic properties, combustion enthalpy, evaporation enthalpy, liquid enthalpy and heat capacity, vapor heat capacity, thermal conductivity, kinematic viscosity, density and vapor pressure, are predicted or correlated with satisfactory results by using a simple hypothesis of the groups for petroleum fractions.

简单的基团假设，可以定量地预测和关联石油馏分燃烧焓、汽化焓、液体焓与热容、汽体热容、热导率、运动粘度、密度和蒸气压等9种热力学性质，效果满意。

In order to determine the saturated vapor pressure of colloid ed dinitrogen tetroxide,and find out its change rule with the various temperature,a testing equipment of determining satuated vapor pressure of colloid ed dinitrogen tetroxide was designed and constructed according to the principle of static testing.

为了测定胶体四氧化二氮的饱和蒸气压，找出其在不同温度条件下的变化规律，采用静态法测试原理，自行设计建立了四氧化二氮胶体饱和蒸气压的测试装置，测得了常压下液体和胶体四氧化二氮的饱和蒸气压数据，结果表明，四氧化二氮体系成胶后比成胶前的饱和蒸气压略有降低，且温度越高其差值越大。

The germicidal action of the high-pressure mercury vapor lamp according to the invention is thus increased with respect to that of conventional highpressure mercury vapor lamps.

因此根据本发明的高压汞蒸气灯的杀菌作用相对于常规高压汞蒸气灯得到增加。

Steam has mercury vapor lamp lights, sodium vapor lights.

蒸气汞灯灯，钠蒸气灯。

Sodium vapor lamp in which the partial pressure of the vapor during operation does not exceed 5 Pa - for example a SOX lamp.

工作时，灯内局部气压不超过5Pa的钠蒸气灯，例如SOX灯。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。