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By analyzing the changes of water vapor concentration and the transmittance of 2400 cm-1 along with time, the results indicate that the changes of water vapor parameter of local area environment take effect on the transmittance of atmospheric model.

结合水汽的变化情况，分析了2400 cm-1的透过率随时间变化情况，说明在局地环境下水汽参数变化会对模型计算的大气透过率带来影响。

Large-volume injection in capillary gas chromatography was developed for determining the trace components in environmental samples and for reducing the need for cleanup step, also for on-line connection of liquid chromatography with CGC. The key features of the LVI include sample retained by a large capacity volume liner or a retention gap, and solvent vapor eliminated by solvent vapor exit.

在毛细管气相色谱法中，采用大体积进样技术，即使用能够容纳大体积样品的进样装置以及增加可控时间的溶剂蒸汽放空装置，可以满足环境样品中超痕量组分的分析要求，简化样品浓缩步骤以及实现液相色谱与CGC的在线联用。

The spatial and temporal evolution of simulated velocity and cloud microphysics fields show that the coupling of vertical velocity and vapor distribution is a kinematics criterion for vapor condensation and freezing that result in snow.

模拟的 运动场和云微物理量场的时空演变表明，垂直运动场与水汽场的耦合是水汽凝结和冻结成雪的运动学条件；气旋性涡柱和上升运动及深厚湿舌的耦合是暴雪形成的一种重要动力机制。

The molecular parameters for 18 refrigerants were obtained by fitting saturated vapor pressure and liquid molar volume data. The overall average deviations of saturated vapor pressure and liquid molar volume were only 1.11% and 0.92%, respectively.

通过关联不同温度下制冷剂的饱和蒸气压和液体体积得到了18种纯制冷剂的分子参数，新方程计算的饱和蒸气压和液体体积总的平均偏差分别为1.11％和0.92％。

The saturated liquid densities of HFC227ea and the vapor-liquid coexistence curve were measured, the critical temperature and critical density were determined by the critical opalescence phenomenon, and then the critical pressure was determined by vapor pressure equation.

测量了HFC-227ea饱和液体密度和临界区的气液共存线，确定了HFC-227ea的临界温度、临界压力、临界密度；推算了HFC-227ea的饱和气体密度，并验证了其可信度；关联了饱和气液密度，提出了高精度的HFC-227ea饱和气液密度关联式；关联了临界区气液共存线，可精确再现HFC-227ea临界区性质，并根据临界幂定律导出了HFC-227ea的临界指数和临界幅值。

Mercury vapor lamp, with or without a coating of phosphor, in which during operation the partial pressure of the vapor is of the order of 105 Pa - for example: HPL and HPL-N lamps.

涂或不涂荧光粉的汞蒸气放电灯，其燃点过程中汞蒸汽的分压强为105 Pa的量级。例如： HPL 和 HPL-N 型灯。

In order to verify the reliability of MODIS atmospheric precipitable water vapor, we used the NCEP atmospheric water vapor data.

为了验证MODIS大气可降水量资料的可靠程度，本文利用NCEP的大气可降水量资料对其进行了检验。

With the use of Precipitable Water Vapor data from GPS, analyses were performed to study the features of water vapor transport in a heavy rain case that occurred during the late summer of 2004 in Shanghai.

本文应用GPS探测的可降水水汽资料Pwv对上海地区2004年一次夏末暴雨的水汽输送特征进行了分析。

The pressure ridge partly moved to southeast, it led to the cold air stream more moved to southeast, and the strong cold wave broke out. The water vapor from Caspian sea to Bslkhash lake accumulated at the upper of north Xinjiang, and it provided the water vapor condition for the cold wave. The ECMWF numerical forecast product accurately predicted the evolution trend of circulation (the position, intensity, path and speed of ground surface cold high pressure) of height field in this cold wave process. The predicted temperature at 850 hPa had good corresponding relation with the actual lowest temperature.

高压脊部分东南垮，导致强冷空气大举东南下，强寒潮天气暴发；里海到巴尔喀什湖的水汽在北疆上空聚积，为这次寒潮天气提供了水汽条件；ECMWF数值预报产品在这次强寒潮天气过程中准确的预报了高度场的环流场演变趋势，地面冷高压的位置、强度、路径和移速；850 hPa格点温度预报值与最低温度实况值具有很好的对应关系。

Cu doped ZnO thin film can detect 100 ppb propyl alcohol vapor, while Mn doped ZnO thin film exhibits high sensitivity to NH3 and H2O vapor.Furthermore, the photoluminescence properties of ZnO and Tb doped ZnO thin films, heat-treated in different atmospheres, were carried out.

薄膜气敏性研究表明，Ti的掺杂使ZnO膜电阻降低；Cu的掺杂使薄膜对正丙醇的选择性增高，可检测痕量(100 ppb)的正丙醇：Mn掺杂薄膜显示出很好的氨敏和湿敏性能。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。