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The process of vapor pressure reducing was achieved through decompression valve and throttling disk. Centrifugal nozzles were installed along the circumference to makewater sprayed more uniform and atomization effect better. The atomization could be optimized and heat transfer between water and vapor was intensified in Ventri. The airproofed-baffle and the holes at the outlet of mixed-pipe, prevented droplet with bigger diameter from entering the turbine, and thus protected the vanes.

减压阀与节流孔板相配合，实现对高压蒸汽的降压过程；离心式喷嘴环形布置，使喷水均匀，雾化效果好；文丘利管的使用，进一步优化了减温水的雾化效果，强化了汽水间的传热效果；混合管出口设置密封挡板和出流孔，阻止了直径较大的水滴进入汽轮机，保护了叶片。

The saturation vapor pressure is the equilibrium water vapor pressure in a closed chamber containing liquid water.

饱和蒸气压是平衡水蒸汽压力在封闭的室内载有液态水。

A high-speed camera is used to visualize the flow structures,and Laser Doppler Velocity is employed for velocity measurement.The osculations are conducted on the two-dimensional hydrofoil section,based on a single-fluid model of the cavitation:the liquid/vapor mixture is considered as a homogeneous fluid whose eompsition is regulated by mass tranfer equation.The RNG k-ε turbulence model with modified eddy viscosity coefficient is used for computing,and the coefficient is related to the vapor and liquid densities in cavitated regions for simulating the cavitating flow.

实验采用高速录像技术观察了云状空化随时间的结构变化，应用 LDV 测量了云状空化条件下翼型周围的速度分布；采用 N-S 方程和基于空泡动力学方程的空化模型计算了绕水翼云状空化流场，湍流模型采用了 RNG k-ε方程，为了改善空化流动的计算精度，引入了一种与空化区域水汽相密度相关的系数，对湍流涡黏性系数进行了修正。

The osculations are conducted on the two-dimensional hydrofoil section,based on a single-fluid model of the cavitation:the liquid/vapor mixture is considered as a homogeneous fluid whose eompsition is regulated by mass tranfer equation.The RNG k-ε turbulence model with modified eddy viscosity coefficient is used for computing,and the coefficient is related to the vapor and liquid densities in cavitated regions for simulating the cavitating flow.

实验采用高速录像技术观察了云状空化随时间的结构变化，应用 LDV 测量了云状空化条件下翼型周围的速度分布；采用 N-S 方程和基于空泡动力学方程的空化模型计算了绕水翼云状空化流场，湍流模型采用了 RNG k-ε方程，为了改善空化流动的计算精度，引入了一种与空化区域水汽相密度相关的系数，对湍流涡黏性系数进行了修正。

Flow of fluid, including liquid and mixture gas of vapor and air, is presented with Darcys law. Capillary transportation of liquid and diffusive transportation of vapor and air are considered in heat and mass transfer in porous media during drying.

液体和气体在多孔介质中的流动遵循达西定律，同时考虑了液体传输时的毛细效应和蒸汽与空气分子的相互扩散效应。

In the thesis, a mathematical simulation model is developed to describe the low-temperature multi-effect distillation configuration, including the low temperature multi-effect distiller, the preheater, the condenser, the flashing box and the thermal vapor compress, which considers the boiling point elevation and the temperature losses in the demister and vapor transmission lines.

本文建立了描述低温多效蒸馏海水淡化系统，包括的蒸发器、预热器、冷凝器、闪蒸罐和喷射器的热力过程数学模型，模型考虑了盐水沸点升高、蒸汽在除沫器和管道中流动因摩擦引起的温差损失在内的多种热力学损失。

The results indicated that,during MV drying,moisture distribution in wood was relatively uniform,without an obvious moisture content gradient along the direction of thickness of wood.Moisture distribution in wood was more uniform in the last period of drying.Above Fiber Saturation Point,the movement of moisture through wood was assumed to be permeable movement of free water and vapor under the action of pressure gradient;below FSP,moisture existing in vapor form in wood moved in response to a pressure gradient.Moisture transfer caused by heat diffusion and a moisture content gradient could be neglected.

研究结果表明：在微波真空干燥过程中，木材内部的含水率分布比较均匀，在厚度方向没有明显的整体性含水率梯度，特别是在干燥的后期，木材内部的含水率分布更加均匀；当含水率在纤维饱和点以上时，木材中的自由水和水蒸气在压力梯度的作用下以渗透流的形式在木材内部迁移；当含水率在FSP以下时，木材中的水分在压力梯度的作用下以水蒸气的形式向木材表面迁移；因热扩散、含水率梯度引起的水分迁移可以忽略不计。

Environment factor effected the water vapor flux variation. Net radiation and ground heat were key factors to affect water vapor flux.

环境因子在很大程度上制约着水汽通量的变化，以净辐射和土壤热通量地温对水汽通量的影响最大。

1 These test methods cover the determination of water vapor transmission of materials through which the passage of water vapor may be of importance, such as paper, plastic films, other sheet materials, fiberboards, gypsum and plaster products, wood products ,and plastics.

这些测试方法用于测定透湿性很重要的材料，如纸，塑料薄膜，其他板材，纤维板，石膏和石膏产品，木制产品和塑料制品等的透湿性。

In China, from south to north, from summer to winter, the water vapor density is decreasing, and the iodine laser beam absorption rate by water vapor is decreasing as well.

碘激光有6条超精细谱线，单一最强线频率的碘激光的大气分子吸收比多谱线的碘激光小，更有利于大气传输。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。