查询词典 value-added

The conception of intellectual capital reflects the change of the resource of enterprises" value. How to increase value by intellectual capital management is the problem in front of all of the enterprises. However, intellectual capital evaluation, which is the first stage of intellectual capital management, has to be connected with enterprise value. Intellectual capital evaluation isn"t ought to only tell the contribution the intellectual capital creates on enterprise value at some moment, but also help high managers know the relationship between intellectual capital and enterprise value. Enterprises should know which intellectual capital is more related with enterprise value, which is the most worthy to investing and paying attention to. Enterprises should pre-estimate the dynamic change which intellectual capital contributes to enterprises value.

智力资本概念的提出实质反映的正是知识经济时代企业价值来源的变化，如何通过有效管理智力资本增加自身价值是摆在所有企业面前的紧迫问题，而作为智力资本管理首要环节的智力资本评估自然也不能脱离企业价值，有效的智力资本评估不仅应能识别出特定时点上企业拥有的智力资本对企业价值做出的贡献，更重要的是帮助企业高层管理人员更好地理解智力资本和企业总体价值之间的关系，弄清楚哪些智力资本与企业价值联系最紧密，哪些智力资本最值得重点投资和关注，预先判断智力资本对企业价值贡献的动态变化。

At that time, due to an immature market factors, the lack of active market, fair value is often difficult to obtain, leading enterprises in the use of these accounting criteria There is a certain arbitrariness, and thus left to the fair value of the abuse of loopholes, a profit of manipulation "Therefore, the new guidelines on the new system and operational matters dealing with the economy as much as possible by avoiding the 'fair value' pricing, according to the book value recorded." 2006 promulgated by the new accounting standards clearly require the use of fair-value model, this is not only the application of fair value measurement of financial instruments from the non-financial tools to the change, as well as for the application of fair value of a turning point - by the controversy "is used" to the "How a" turning point.

原因是由于当时要素市场不成熟，缺乏活跃的市场，公允价值往往难以获得，导致企业在运用这些会计准则时存在一定的随意性，从而也给滥用公允价值留下空子，出现人为操纵利润的情况，&因此，新准则和新制度对有关经济业务事项的处理尽可能地回避了按'公允价值'计价，而改按账面价值入账&。2006 年新颁布的会计准则明确要求采用公允价值模式，这不仅是公允价值计量的应用由金融工具向非金融工具的转变，也是对我国公允价值应用的一个转折点——由争论&是否采用&到&如何采用&的转折点。

Under uncertainty which the enterprise asset value follows an exogenous stochastic differential equation, total value of the enterprise equals to asset value added to present value of tax sheltering about coupons, minus present value of bankruptcy costs.

在企业资产价值由一个随机微分方程来描述的不确定环境下，企业总价值等于企业资产价值加上债务息票支付的免税现值减去破产成本的现值，而息票支付的免税现值与破产成本的现值均为企业资产价值的未定相机权益，并依赖企业内生破产时资产价值。

The influence of battery formula and technology parameter on the safety performance of mercury-free alkaline Zn/MnO2 button cell was explored. Short circuit test and overdischarge test were used to study the safety performance of battery produced with varied formula and technology parameter. The factors affecting the safety performance of battery were studied. The optimal technology parameters are confirmed as follows: capacity ratio of anode to cathode is 0.91, KOH electrolyte content is 43%, content of Zn22- dissolved in KOH electrolyte is 7%, content of ZnO added in zinc gel is 0.8%1.0%, content of electrolyte added in zinc gel is 40%42%, content of binder added in zinc gel is 1% and the mass ratio of polyacrylate sodium to polyacrylic acid is 64, content of inhibitor added in zinc gel is 0.01%.

摘 要：探讨电池配方和工艺参数对无汞扣式碱锰电池安全性能的影响，采用短路测试和过放电测试的方法研究各种工艺配方下电池的安全性能，通过实验研究了影响电池安全性能的各种因素，并确定最佳的工艺参数分别如下：负极与正极容量配比为0.91，KOH电解液浓度为43%，电解液中氧化锌的含量为7%，锌膏中的氧化锌用量为0.8%~1.0%，锌膏中电解液用量为锌粉量的40%~42%，锌膏中增稠剂用量为锌粉量的1%且其中聚丙烯酸钠与聚丙烯酸的质量比为64，锌膏中缓蚀剂用量为锌粉量的0.01%。

In 300mg/kg JSS treatment, the yolk color was 6 degree too. While added 500mg/kg JMH into the basal diet, the egg yolk color was up to 9 degree. Supplement of oxytetracycline + JMH or chlortetracy dine + JMH in the basal diet, the egg yolk color was up to 8 and 6 degree respectively and decreased one and three color unit respectively than that of JMH treatment. Added oxytetracyclimne + JSS or chlortetracycline + JSS, the egg yolk color was up to 8 and 6degree respectively. When added arsanilic acid + JSS, the egg yolk color was up to 7 degree and improved one color unit than that of JSS treatment. When added arsanilic acid +JMH to basal diet, the egg yolk color was up to 8 degree and decreased one color unit than that of JMH treatment.

饲料中添加300mg/kg的金闪闪，蛋黄颜色也是6级，没有产生增色效果，添加500mg/kg的加美黄，可使蛋黄颜色达到9级，提高3个比色单位，土霉素与加美黄配合使用，蛋黄颜色为8级，比加美黄组降低1级，金霉素与加美黄配合使用蛋黄颜色为6级，比加美黄组降低3级，土霉素与金闪闪配合使用可使蛋黄颜色升到8级，比金闪闪组提高2级，金霉素与金闪闪配合使用蛋黄颜色仍为6级，阿散酸与金闪闪配合使用，蛋黄颜色为7级，比金闪闪组提高1级，阿散酸与加美黄配合使用蛋黄颜色为8级，比加美黄组降低1级。

Color reaction was performed in organic solution-salt solution biphasic system. The organic solution was 1,2-Dichloroethane-Isoamyl alcohol mixture (V/V=96:4) added Bromophenol blue (per 100 mL added 0.05 g). The salt solution was 55%K2HPO4 aqueous solution added Na3CO3 (per 100 mL added 14 g), under the temperature of color reaction between 12℃ to 25℃.

显色反应在有机溶液－盐溶液两相体系中进行，有机溶液为每100 mL 1，2-二氯乙烷－异戊醇混合溶液（体积比96：4）加入0.05 g溴酚蓝，12~25℃显色反应条件下，盐溶液为每100 mL 55%K2 HPO4水溶液加入14 g Na2CO3。

Part II The experiment study on anti-tumour effect of dendritic cells derived from peripheral blood monocyte of patients with oral cancer after pulsed by tumour antigen in different ways. Collected 50ml peripheral blood from each patients and volunteers to induced DC in vitro. We parted the test group and control group into three subgroups respectively, untreated group A, freezed and thawn group B, RNA transfected group C. To group A, after induced DCs for five days , we added 200U/mlTNF-α in each hole and cultured on. To group B, we added protein antigen (DC/ tumor cells = 1 : 1 ,each hole) for 4h at 5d, and then added 200U/mlTNF-α in each hole and cultured on. To group C, transfected immature DC with tumor cell RNA(DC:RNA=1×105/ml: 5ug)at 5d, operated completely with the specification of invitrogen DMRIE-C reagents. After transfection we replaced transfection agent with complete medium, and then added 200U/mlTNF-α in each hole and cultured on.

第二部分口腔癌患者外周血来源的树突状细胞体外负载抗原后抑瘤作用的实验研究无菌采集20例口腔癌患者和20例健康志愿者外周血50ml，分离单个核细胞体外诱导培养DC，并将实验组和对照组细胞各分为三组，A组为未处理组，B组为冻融组，C组为RNA转染组。A组DC在培养5d后，每孔加入TNF-α200U/ml；B组DC培养第5d后，每孔中加入癌细胞蛋白抗原，使DC/肿瘤细胞=1：1，继续培养4h后，每孔加入TNF-α200U/ml；C组将培养至第5d的未成熟DC用肿瘤细胞RNA进行转染(DC：RNA=1×105/ml： 5ug，按照invitrogen DMRIE-C试剂说明书进行操作)，转染结束后用完全培基取代转染剂，每孔加入TNF-α200U/ml。

A preparation method of the visible-light photocatalyst Bi2WO6 nano-powder is characterized by comprising the steps as follows:(1) the selection of raw materials;(2) bismuth nitrate Bi(NO33 question mark 5H2O is added into a citric acid solution to obtain the citric acid solution containing white sediment;(3) EDTA is added into ammonia water which is then added dropwise with the citric acid solution containing the Bi(NO3)3 question mark 5H2O so to obtain a solution of bismuth;(4) the solution of bismuth is added with (NH4)6W7O24 question mark 6H2O solution to form a precursor solution which is then stirred, dried, coked, cooled and ground to obtain decarburized powder;(5) the decarburized powder is roasted for 2h to 4h under 450 DEG C to 550 DEG C to obtain the visible-light photocatalyst Bi2WO6 nano-powder.

可见光催化剂Bi 2 WO 6 纳米粉体的制备方法，其特征在于它包括如下步骤：1原料的选取；2将Bi(NO 3 ) 3 5H 2 O加到柠檬酸溶液中，得到含有白色沉淀的柠檬酸溶液；3将乙二胺四乙酸加到氨水中，并缓慢滴加入含有Bi(NO 3 ) 3 5H 2 O的柠檬酸溶液中，得铋的溶液；4将(NH 4 ) 6 W 7 O 24 6H 2 O溶液加入上述铋的溶液中，组成前驱液；搅拌，干燥，焦化，冷却后，研磨，得去碳的粉体；5将去碳的粉体在450～550℃下焙烧2～4h后，得到可见光催化剂Bi 2 WO 6 纳米粉体。

Among them the influence factor of the stock is mainly: Fund manager select stocks ability, investment style and ability to deal with the accident, national macroeconomy situation factor, the market value of stock usually have the direct influence to the fund net value; To bond part in the net value of the fund, interest rate and the investment ability of fund manager concerns the value level of this part of assets directly, because the securities regulator of our country has made the regulation to the proportion of the fund investment bond besides this, so, this proportion will restrict fund managers investment on the bond either, thus exercise an influence on some value of bond ; Besides stock and two bond, to another important component in the net value composition --The cash, we will all sum up its factor of exerting an influence for the mobile risk factor, namely the risk as a reasult of the exility of cash.

其中股票方面的影响因素主要是：基金经理的选股能力、投资风格和选时能力以及大盘走势与突发事件、国家宏观经济形势因素，股票市值通常受到这些因素的直接影响；对于基金净值中的债券部分来说，利率和基金经理的投资能力直接关系到这部分资产的价值高低，除此以外由于我国证券监管机构对基金投资债券的比例作了规定，因此，该比例也会制约基金经理在债券上的投资，从而对债券部分价值发生影响；除了股票和债券两部分以外，对于净值构成中的另一重要组成部分——现金，我们将对其产生影响的因素全部归纳为流动性风险因素，即由于现金的稀缺而导致的风险。

The results show that the cultivated land area in Wanzhou will slightly decreased while the construction land will slightly increased,forest land will increased dramatically,and it is difficult to improve the ecosystem service value by single increasing the wetland area.Grassland ecological restoration and increasing orchard area will improve the ecosystem service value by comprehensive treatment of geological hazards and soil loss.The ecosystem service theory value in Wanzhou is 11.89 billion yuan each year,the correction value is 10.64 billion yuan each year,and the present value is 9.65 billion yuan each year.This shows the ecological restoration has good economical efficiency.The optimization of land use structures based on ecosystem service value could satisfy the development of social economy with land demand,and realized the benefit of ecology and economy inphase,the study supported a new way to solve the key technical problem in land use programming in China.

计算结果表明：（1）规划期内万州区耕地面积略有减少，建设用地面积有所增加，林地面积有较大幅度增加，大规模增加湿地面积提高土地生态功能价值则难以实现；（2）地质灾害与水土流失综合治理、草地生态系统修复以及适当增加园地面积，能够提高万州区土地生态功能价值；（3）万州区土地生态经济理论价值为11888亿元/a，修正价值为10644亿元/a，均高于现状值9653亿元/a，土地生态修复与建设的生态经济效益可观；（4）基于生态系统服务价值的土地利用结构优化，能够满足社会经济发展对土地的需求并同步实现生态经济效益的最优，为解决土地利用规划中的关键技术问题提供新的方法。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。