查询词典 valuation

The value concept of CSR is the guide of CSR studies, it is the view and valuation whether CSR has value and what size the value is to corporation itself. It is the general view and valuation of corporation whether CSR is of significance for existing and development.

企业社会责任价值观是研究企业社会责任的先导，它是企业关于社会责任对于企业主体来说有无价值、价值大小的看法和评价，亦即关于社会责任对企业生存和发展的意义的总的看法和评价。

The Startup General Valuation Model, which is an approach for enterprise valuation on the basis of processview, was tested using the software of Analysis of Moment Structure and questionnaire data.

在建立基于过程观的创业企业价值评估模型SGVM（Startup General Valuation Model）的基础上，结合问卷调查数据，采用结构方程模型分析软件AMOS对该模型进行了验证。

In the objective valuation system of law, order is the direct yet intermediate value, and justice is the ultimate value. Only the law conforming to the general valuation judgment of society can be accepted voluntarily by the public and be binding upon the public, thus bringing its regulative function into full play.

结论是：价值理念是法律产生的动因，也是法律存在的灵魂和精神，在法律的目标价值系统中，秩序是法律所追求实现的直接的但又是中介性的价值，而正义才是法律所致力实现的终极价值；只有符合社会一般正义要求的法律，才能为人们所自觉接受，对人们产生约束力，从而才能充分发挥其应有的规范功能；社会一般价值理念的变化是法律变化发展的先兆和动力，法律变革发展的关键在于对法律价值的合理选择。

Elaborate systematically the contents of the bridge structure valuation、general method and classification,base on absorbing to have already results in basically thought of foundation,combine the research result of the domestic and international bridge valuation,build up the structure and the mode of the Chongqing Jiahua bridge with layer analysis method and misty comprehensive evaluation.

在吸收和采用已有成果的基本思想的基础上，结合国内外桥梁评估领域和其他相关领域的研究成果，建立了以层次分析法结合变权综合原理为基础，通过模糊综合评价及阈值评价方法构建重庆嘉华大桥的状态评估的架构与模式。

In this paper we considered three problems on Asian options pricing: The valuation of geometric average Asian options with stochastic averaging period, the valuation of Asian options with fixed strike price and floating strike price in the case of arithmetic average.

本文考虑了三个关于亚式期权的定价问题：平均周期是随机的几何平均亚式期权的定价；具有固定执行价格的算术平均亚式期权的定价和具有浮动执行价格的算术平均亚式期权的定价。

However, according to other specific valuation methods, Hurray current valuation far below the level of similar companies.

不过，按照其它特定的估值方式，华友世纪当前的估值远低于同类公司的水平。

To meet the current competitive bidding projects, the project cost by the market, of the existing valuation methods and engineering works to be fixed for budget reform and project inventory valuation.

本论文对传统的定额计价和工程量清单计价的基本方法、程序、内容和特点进行了对比分析，同时分析了定额计价模式和工程量清单计价模式下的价格构成。

First, based on the mathematics model of comprehensive decision at present, the concept of evaluation function is introduced. Based on the thinking stability of decision-maker, the essential meaning of comprehensive decision model is discussed, therefore, and a new improved approach on the comprehensive decision model is put forward. Second, the mathematics model of interval number comprehensive decision is systematically discussed, and the ranking method of interval number based on the decision-maker's attitude is provided. Finally, the concept of valuation order relation is introduced, the valuation order relation of interval number and fuzzy number are systematically discussed in detail, it provides a new method to research the order relations of interval number and fuzzy number, therefore, these achievements can be applied in the intelligent system.

首先，针对常用的综合决策模型，给出了评判函数的概念，讨论了综合决策模型的本质意义，指出决策者的思维应具有稳定性，从而给出了综合决策模型的一种改进方法；第二，在此基础上，给出了区间数的综合决策模型，并详细讨论了基于决策者的决策心态的区间数的排序方法；第三，引入了赋值序关系的概念，详细讨论了区间数和模糊数的赋值序关系，为区间数和模糊数的序关系研究提供了新的思路与方法，这些均有望在智能系统中得到广泛的应用。

First of all, the valuation errors in TXO of the BS-IV model are the smallest among all volatility models. In the whole, the BS-IVmodel underprices the market value, BS-HV, BS-EV（EGARCH（1,1））and Ad hoc BS model overprice the market value respectively. Next, there exist the linear relationships between the valuation errors and moneyness in TXO mostly. At last, in view of hedging errors, the other thing being equal, the shorter is the maturity, the smaller is the hedging error.

本文的实证发现，在评价误差方面，整体而言，隐含波动性模型对买权及卖权的评价误差最小，隐含波动性模型之理论价格低估了市场价格；而历史波动性模型、EGARCH（1，1）模型及平滑后的历史波动性模型之理论价格则大多高估了市场价格；接著，在评价误差与金融特性关系方面，各波动性模型之评价误差与价内价外程度、股价指数报酬率、股价指数波动性、距到期日及无风险利率等因素，大多具有显著的线性关系。

In this paper, the principle of caution to start the basic theory, expounded the principle of care and the role of meaning, emphasizing the principle of caution for owners, managers, creditors, as well as the importance of accounting personnel; introduced the principle of prudent accounting practice in China and the need for careful application of the principle of the basic requirements; detailed exposition of the principle of prudent asset impairment provision, recognition and measurement of intangible assets, fixed assets depreciation method choice, the recognition and measurement of income, inventory valuation methods choice, or there are matters of identification and disclosure of the application and embodiment of the main; focused on the principle of prudent asset impairment in the recognition, the recognition and measurement of intangible assets, fixed assets depreciation method choice, revenue recognition and measurement, inventory valuation methods, or there are matters of recognition and disclosure issues that exist in reality; and on the careful application of the principle of how to correctly Suggestions: correct handling of the principle of caution to the principles and other relations, reduce the tax policy and differences in accounting policies, appropriate use of the principle of prudence, strengthen auditing and supervision, and strengthen the internal mechanism to improve the accounting standards in the application of the principle of prudent operational, financial reporting to strengthen the disclosure of information, enhance professional accountants capable of making judgments.

本文从谨慎性原则的基本理论入手，阐述了谨慎性原则的含义及作用，强调谨慎性原则对于所有者、管理者、债权人以及会计人员的重要性；介绍了谨慎性原则在我国会计实务中应用的必要性及谨慎性原则的基本要求；详细论述了谨慎性原则在计提资产减值准备、无形资产的确认与计量、固定资产折旧方法的选择、收入的确认与计量、存货计价方法的选择、或有事项的确认与披露方面的主要应用和体现；着重研究了谨慎性原则在资产减值准备的确认、无形资产的确认与计量、固定资产折旧方法的选择、收入的确认与计量、存货计价方法选择、或有事项的确认与披露中存在的现实问题；并提出了关于谨慎性原则如何正确运用的几点建议：正确处理谨慎性原则与其他各项原则的关系、缩小税收政策与会计政策的差异、适度运用谨慎性原则、加强审计监督，强化内在约束机制、提高会计准则中谨慎性原则应用的可操作性、加强财务报告信息披露、提高企业会计人员的职业判断能力。

Diabetes is a social disease that affects several million people worldwide.

糖尿病是一个社会性疾病，全世界有数百万人罹患此病。

I'll call you on Friday to see if we can reschedule our luncheon meeting at your convenience.

我星期五会给您打电话在您方便的时候我们重新安排我们的午餐约会。