查询词典 valuation survey

In this study, the employee's willingness-to-participate in and willingness-to-pay for hypothetical supplementary health insurance packages designed by the research team was measured through contingent valuation method in Shanghai and Wenzhou. In Chengdu, the employee's actual rate of participation in supplementary health insurance was obtained through household survey. Logistic model was employed to establish the demand function and analyze the influencing factors. The organization and operation models for supplementary health insurance in different cities were summarized and comparatively analyzed. Based on the above results, proper coverage of health care and operation model for supplementary health insurance was discussed. Policy recommendation include the clear definition of the government's responsibility in the development of supplementary health insurance, the implementation of tax subsidy policy, the rule of the purchase of supplmentary health plans with personal saving accounts, and education and propagandism measures. At last, the regulation of supplementary health insurance is emphasized.

本研究根据上海和温州两地基本医疗保险框架分别设计了几个补充医疗保险方案，采用条件价值评估法调查了职工对这些补充医疗保险方案的意愿参加与意愿支付；在成都通过家庭入户调查获得了职工实际参加补充医疗保险情况，运用logistic模型建立了需求模型，进行了需求的影响因素分析；对国内补充医疗保险不同运作模式进行了总结与比较分析，探讨了补充医疗保险适宜的覆盖范围及其组织运作模式，并提出要明确界定政府在补充医疗保险发展中的职能定位，运用税收减免政策、允许用个人帐户购买补充医疗保险和宣传教育措施来扶持与引导补充医疗保险的发展以及加强补充医疗保险监管等政策建议。

Based on the field survey of 681 banana planters in Hainan province, the optimum questionnaire format of CVM, dichotomous choice format was adopted, using the single-bounded and double-bounded dichotomous contingent valuation technique to estimate the optimal size of financial subsidies to banana windstorm insurance accurately.

基于海南省681户蕉农的实地调查，采用CVM调查中最适宜的问卷形式－二分式问卷格式，运用单边界、双边界二分式条件价值评估方法，较精确地测度出香蕉风灾保险的最优财政补贴规模。

Information bias----Arises when contingent valuation survey respondents are forced to value attributes with which they have little or no experience.

信息偏差——当解决回应者的临时估值是被强行施加给那些少或没有经验的人，他们所表达出的临时估值。

As an exploring research, this study applied contingent valuation methodology to survey 568 people in Shanghai, in order to value the illness economic costs caused by air pollution.

本研究应用该方法对上海市568个被访者进行调查，结果表明，上海市对空气污染造成疾病损失的意愿支付为350亿元，占国内生产总值的比例8.67％（1999年）。

Strategic bias----A respondent provides a biased answer to a contingent valuation survey in order to influence a particular outcome.

战略偏差——提供给不确定价值测量偏差答案，而影响到专项支出的标准。

The lender will still want to see the valuation survey, however, and there may be other checks that have to be completed before the deal is closed.

贷款人仍希望见到估价不过，调查检查中还可能有其他被关闭前完成这项交易。

This research starts from formulating an important brand strength valuation index using literature survey and various present brand valuation methods.

历来有许多学者将衡量品牌价值的方式分为许多不同的作法，虽然学者们尝试以各种角度切入来衡量品牌价值，但是衡量方式不但众多且繁杂，亦不够具有全面性。

Starting point bias----Arise when a contingent valuation survey respondent is asked to check off his or her answer from a predetermined range of possibilities and the answers depend on the range specified by the survey instrument.

起点偏差——在临时价值调查的回应是来自于提前支配可能的清点和随着特定调查一起变化所呈现的。

The concept of CVM and the status of its development and application is introduced, the significance of CVM in environmental evaluation methods and its theoretical underpinning is analyzed, the available elicitation techniques or the question formats that acquire maximum WTP is summarized, various biases and their solutions are assembled together, and the statistical analysis methods of contingent valuation survey data especially the dichotomous choices data are introduced briefly.

详细总结归纳国际上CVM发展与应用研究的现状，包括：CVM在环境价值评估技术中的地位及其理论基础，最大支付意愿的各种引导技术，CVM研究中可能出现的各种偏差及其相应的解决方法，最大支付意愿的数据统计分析方法，CVM在美国、欧洲联盟国家以及发展中国家应用的情况。

Objectives:To estimate willingness to payfor typhoid vi vaccine in typhoid epidemic area in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and develop direct evidence for policy maker,as well as describe the choice model of typhoid vi vaccine in typhoid epidemic area and discuss the application of the Contingent Valuation Method in survey of willingness to pay.

目的：评估广西伤寒流行地区灵川县居民对伤寒ⅵ疫苗的支付意愿，为卫生决策者在全球推广伤寒疫苗提供直接证据；调查灵川县居民对伤寒ⅵ疫苗的选择偏好；探讨条件价值法在疫苗支付意愿调查中的应用。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。