查询词典 valence isomerism

052 Describes and claims a body of polycrystalline dielectric ceramic material having a lead zirconate--lead titanate--lead stannate composition falling within the area A B C E F of the triaxial diagram 1d of the drawings accompanying this specification and containing at least one substitutional additive ingredient selected from the group consisting of elements having respective ionic radii sufficiently close to the ionic radius of one of the elements lead, tin, titanium, zirconium and oxygen to permit of substitution, and a valence state differing from that of said one element by less than three units, the aggregate quantity of additive ingredient amounting to from 0.1 to 5 percent of the replaced ion on an atom basis, each additive ingredient present in said material being in ionic form and substituting for a finite percentage of the ions of a particular one of the elements lead, tin, titanium, zirconium and oxygen with respect to which it conforms with regard to ionic radius and valence state, said additive ingredient replacing a quantity of said elements having in the aggregate an equal number of valence units.

参考译文：第 1012052 号专利说明书介绍一种含有锆酸铅，钛酸铅，锡酸铅的多晶陶瓷介质材料，其组成在说明书附图 ld 三元相图中处于 A B C E F 区域内，该组成至少还含有一种置换添加物，这种添加物从一组离子半径分别接近于铅，锡，钛，锆，氧的元素中选出，以利于互相置换，而与上述一种元素化合价之差应小于三价。该添加物的总量为被置换离子的 0.1%~5%克原子。上述材料中的每种添加物是以离子形式存在的，它以一定的百分数置换铅，锡，钛，锆，氧中的某一元素的离子。添加物在离子半径和价数上必须类似于上述任一元素，并且置换添加物的量与被置换的元素在总体上具有相等的化合价数。本句由两个简单句构成，一个主句，另一个是定语从句。

In addition, some modifications on several computational methods are also presented. Using LMTO method the electronic structure of several systems are studied, and some results are obtained. They are: The ideal Nb (100) surface has three surface states, the multi-layer relaxed surface has two surface states. The surface energy of the ideal surface is higher than that of the relaxed surface, that means that the multi-layer relaxed surface is more stable than the former one, which supports the LEED results. The mono-layer relaxed Ag (111) surface is the most stable one among several" stable surface models"presented by several researchers. The surface energy of Ag (111) surface is higher than that of surface Ag (001), which supports some experimental results such as different reaction rate at different surface orientations for the same material. The surafce states of Si (111) surface not only locate near the Fermi level, but also in the valence band, which agrees well with Cohen's conclusion. Si (111)-H is an effective model for analysing the surface states and H adsorbed on the back surface is a good method for improving the convincingness of the results obtained on thinner slab models. The surface stability depends on three different kinds of MoSi〓(001) surfaces, the surface with mono-layer Si is the most stable one, and the surface with Mo at the first layer is the most unstable one among them. These are consistant with the Kemoda's experimental results. The valence bands of clean or K adsorbed CdTe (111) surface agrees well with the synchrotron radiation studies. The surface of CdTe (111) consists of four kinds of surface models which show different surface electronic structures and different surface structure stabilities. The conclusion agrees well with Wu's experimental work. The different absorbed alkali metals on the CdTe (111) surface give different adsorption characteristics which have relations not only with the valence electrons, but also with the core ones of the alkali metals. The electonic structures of Si-C alloys are different from that of Si-Ge alloys, and the energy band gaps of Si-C alloys do not increase linearly with Carbon concentration, our conclusion supports Alexander's results, but conflicts with Soref's one.

现分述如下： LMTO方法及其应用方面：1）通过对Nb（100）表面电子态分析发现清洁理想表面有三个表面态，多层弛豫表面有两个表面态；表面能大小说明多层弛豫表面更稳定，支持了LEED结果。2）通过对采用不同方法获得的几种不同Ag（111）表面稳定结构的表面能计算分析，给出了单层弛豫表面为Ag（111）表面的最稳定结构；从Ag（111）单层弛豫表面和Ag（001）表面的表面能比较，发现了Ag（001）表面表面能要比Ag（111）小的，表明了同种物质不同表面取向将表现出不同物理、化学性质，这是与实验中得出的结论是吻合的，3）通过对Si（111）表面态分析，不仅发现了Si（111）表面不仅具有居于费米能级附近的悬挂键所对应的表面态，而且还有很多表面态位于价带能量范围内，与Cohen等结果一致，H饱和slab模型背表面相当于增加了slab层的厚度，是一有效的变相增加slab层厚的方法，弛豫表面较清洁理想表面价带谱们低能端的少许移动，预示着总能降低，说明弛豫表面较清洁理想表面稳定。4）MoSi〓具有三种表面，从费米能级上态密度值大小得到单层Si表面最稳定，Mo原子为表层原子的表面最不稳定，双层Si原子表面居中的结论，这与Kemoda等人实验结果是一致的。5）通过对CdTe（111）表面表面电子态、表面结构稳定性及表面H、碱金属吸附的电子结构系列研究，不仅得出了CdTe（111）清洁及碱金属K吸附价带谱与同步辐射光电子谱相吻合的结果，而且发现了CdTe（111）表面具有四类不同原子近邻特征，表现出四类不同的表面结构及电子结构特征：不同表面态分布、不同的表面结构稳定性（表层原子与次层原子成三键有一悬挂键的表面要比表层原子与次层原子成一键有三悬挂键稳定（与Wu等人实验结果一致））、不同的H吸附特性。

The valence state and solubility of selenium in paddy soils, the dissolution equilibria of selenium and the valence changes of selenate in soil solution, the influences of redox potential and pH value on valence changes of selenium are discussed theoretically. A characteristic pH-Eh relationship is derived.

从理论上讨论了土壤硒的价态及其溶解性，土壤溶液中不同形态的硒的溶解平衡与可能存在的 Se的变价反应，土壤溶液中硒的价态转换的影响因素，特别是氧化还原电位与pH对淹水土壤溶液中硒的价态变换的影响。

The comples formed with phen,dipy and variant valence metal such as Fe,Co,Ru and so on was statable and had higher electric potential at low valence.There was difference between the colours of low and high valence methal complex,so it played very important rule in oxidate-reduction titration and spectrophotometry.

邻二氮菲、联吡啶与铁、钴、钌等变价元素形成配合物，低价态呈稳定态，电对电位升高，且高低价态配合物颜色有明显差异，使之在光度分析，氧化还原滴定中获得重要应用。

The results of XPS about the boron-rich rare-earth borides synthesized by themethod mentioned above show that the valence of La is +3, and the valence of Smand Eu is a fluctuation system in which the average valence is about 2.6 for Smand 2.4 for Eu.

对〓(x=0.1，0.3，0.5，0.7，0.9)及〓(x=0.1，0.3，0.5，0.7，0.9)两个系列富硼双稀土硼化物的XPS研究表明：在这两个系列硼化物中La的价态均为+3价Sm的价态不随Sm含量的变化而变化，而Eu的价态随着Eu含量的变化而变化，随着Eu的含量的增加，Eu的价态逐步升高，当x=0.5时达到一极大值，然后随着Eu含量的增加Eu的价态逐步降低。

Of which 7 were right isomerism and 1 was left isomerism.

其中7例属右同形位，1例属左同形位。

The valence electron structure of Fe_2B phase was studied on the basis of Yu's empirical electron theory of solids and molecules.The values of valence electrons on every bond in an atomic coordinate cluster were calculated by the method of bond length difference.

根据固体与分子经验电子理论对Fe_2B相的价电子结构进行了定量分析，通过键距差方法计算了Fe_2B晶体配位团各键上的共价电子数。

After analyzing the difference of orbit electron distribution, valence electron number, atomic radius between impurity M and Cu, we clarify that the unusual low temperature property of heavy electron system CeCu〓M〓 not only come from the"size effect"of impurity, the magnetism, valence electron number of impurity also play an important role.

各杂质掺杂对CeCu〓低温性质的影响是由杂质自身性质所决定的，通过分析不同杂质的轨道电子分布、价电子数目、原子半径与Cu原子的区别，结合实验结果，证明重电子系统CeCu〓M〓的低温性质不但与杂质的尺寸效应有关，而且杂质的磁性、价电子数也起重要的作用。

It utilizes its four valence electrons completely in the establishment of four covalence , its valence shell becomes saturated.

碳原子能够利用其全部四个价电子构成共价键，并形成稳定的饱和价电子层。

The ability of carbon to form stable compounds in such astonishing numbers arises in that it utilizes its four valence electrons completely in the establishment of four covalence,its valence shell becomes saturated.

碳原子能够利用其全部四个价电子构成共价键，并形成稳定的饱和价电子层。这就导致碳元素能构成各类数目惊人的稳定化合物。注意本句使用的是"逆序"的翻译方法。

"Bird Man's Diary, Butting on the Love Island", Changsha, China

2008年"鸟人日记，顶在爱情岛"，中国长沙

As long as they were in the service of a family of wizards, their magic would remain dormant.

只要他们一天为家庭服务，他们的法力就潜藏不动。