查询词典 vacuum

Vacuum valve types: solenoid valve, butterfly valve, valve, flashboard valve, damper valve, fine-tuning valve, ball valve vacuum, vacuum regulating valve and so on, were used to drive manual, electric, pneumatic, electro-magnetic action, etc., caliber from 0.8-1200, leakage rate from 6.7 10-2-1.3 10-7PaL / S, the application of temperature -30 ~+400 , apply pressure range 1 105-1 10-7Pa (low, high, ultra-high vacuum system), is widely used in aerospace, electronics, energy, environmental protection, food, machinery, refrigeration, medicine, scientific research and other fields, the vacuum in the domestic industries enjoy a high reputation.

真空阀门类：电磁阀、蝶阀、隔膜阀、插板阀、挡板阀、微调阀、真空球阀、真空调节阀等，驱动装置分别采用手动、电动、气动、电磁动等方式，口径从0.8-1200、漏率从6.7×10-2—1.3×10-7PaL/S，适用温度-30℃～+400℃，适用压力范围1×105—1×10-7Pa，广泛应用于航天、电子、能源、环保、食品、机械、制冷、医药、科研等各领域，在国内真空行业享有较高的声誉。

In this thesis the process of constructing the non-perturbative Hamiltonian theory is de-scribed and is applied to estimate the vacuum condensate. It contains the following contents:At the very beginning, by using the path integral method and eliminating the gluon freedom, aGCM action 〓 of current quarks including lower order current-current coupling was derivedfrom the QCD Lagrangian and the effective Hamiltonian operator that could hardly be doneby the normal methods was derived. After doing this, the broken vacuum is introduced whichincludes quark-antiquark condensate through the generalized Bogoliubov-Valatin transformation,the effective Hamiltonian of constituent quark was derived. The detailed formulas containingthe spatial current-current coupling term for the effective Hamiltonian and gap equations wasworked out by parameterizing the correlation kernel as a quadratic potential. And then, the gapequation was solved and the quark-antiquark condensate of vacuum was studied both in the casesof instantaneous interaction and retarded interaction. In the end, the effective Hamiltionian withtwo-body quark-quark interaction was derived with one-body approximation, and with the helpof the functional integral method the coupling non-linear dynamic equations for systems withnuclear matter was derived. Finally, these equations were solved by selfconsistent method andthe effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied. The spatial current-current coupling term is too difficult to handle, hence the correlationkernel is assumed to be not important and usually omitted in the pure vacuum condensate, andthe instantaneous interaction generally is adopted. Retaining the spatial current-current termand partial retardation effect, the quark pairs condensate in pure vacuum was studied, and theeffect of quark mass was also studied. At present, little study is focused in the case with nuclearmatter and spatial current-current term also omitted. Under the approximation with partialspatial current-current term, the effect of nuclear matter on vacuum condensate was studied.

本论文描述了量子色动力学整体色对称模型哈密顿量方法的构建过程，得到了反映正反夸克对凝聚真空结构的关于组分夸克的有效哈密顿量算符，它隐含了胶子作用，并且准确至流-流耦合项；接着，通过参数化哈密顿量中的夸克作用关联核，导出平方禁闭势参数化选择的哈密顿量的具体公式和能隙方程；随后，应用公式，编程求解，考察了瞬时作用下和部分延迟作用下真空的正反夸克对凝聚，在计算中保留了空间流-流耦合作用；之后，导出瞬时势和延迟势下包含二体作用项的哈密顿量公式，并采用单体化近似，通过泛函变分方法得到核物质存在时耦合的非线性动力学方程；在保留部分空间双流耦合作用的近似下，求解核物质的动力学方程，考察核物质密度对真空凝聚的影响，以往考察真空凝聚，对关联核的选用，由于空间流-流耦合项不易处理，也认为作用不大，常忽略该项，并且常采用瞬时作用；本文保留空间双流项和部分延迟作用，考察了真空情形的夸克对凝聚，还考察了夸克质量对纯真空凝聚的影响，以往对核物质存在情形的真空凝聚考察很少，也都忽略空间流-流项，本文在考虑部分空间流-流项近似下，考察了核物质存在对真空凝聚的影响。

The research work done is presented as follows:Compound dewatering technique of vacuum tube well is an effective technology for solving the dewatering problems of aquitard and interface relict water according to physical simulation test and field test. The variation laws, such as degree of vacuum, pore water pressure in different strata, have been studied. The results show that there is a certain scope of influence of vacuum in strata, and the vacuum degree in the horizontal direction decreases gradually with the increase of the distance from the main well; the change law of degree of vacuum in the vertical direction increases firstly and then decreases with the depth of soil strata, and changes with different soil nature and depth; changes of pore water pressure in soil strata has also shown a similar law of degree of vacuum.

主要研究工作如下：通过室内物理模拟试验和现场试验均证明了真空管井复合降水技术用于解决弱透水层和界面残留水疏干难题的有效性；并且对不同地层中真空度、孔隙水压力等变化规律进行了研究，发现地层中真空度均有一定的影响范围，且真空度在水平方向上随距主井距离的增加而逐渐降低；在垂直方向上真空度随深度总的规律是先增加后降低，并随土层性质及深度的不同而变化；土层内孔隙水压力也呈现出与真空度类似的变化规律。

The introduction of torsion field can be included in a new meaning to the concept of physical vacuum . All kinds of fields (electromagnetic field, gravitational field and torsion field) can be regarded as the behaviors of physical vacuum under different polarized conditions. If one charged particle in vacuum spins to lead to the charge polarization of the vacuum , it takes the form of electric field ; if the move source is mass, by which the spin leads vacuum to the vertical polarization, it takes the form of gravitational field; If the spin is self-spinning to lead vacuum to the horizontal polarization, it takes the form of torsion field.

挠场的引入从最基本的层次上可以纳入对物理真空这一概念的新的理解上；各种场都可以看作为物理真空在不同极化条件下的表现；如果一个带电粒子存在于真空，作为一种挠动，使物理真空被电荷极化，就表现为电场；如果这种挠动源是质量，物理真空在质量的挠动下引起真空的自旋纵向极化，就表现为引力场；如果这种挠动是由于物体的自旋引起的，那么，真空被横向极化，就表现为挠场。

The furnace cover use stainless steel insulation cover. The cover panel and the tank body use double water cooling vacuum rubber sealing. 60 KW above Pre-Pumped Vacuum and Protective Atmosphere Furnacecover installated stainless steel vacuum sealed fan which will enable inner temperature uniformity,,furnace panels are installed on the vacuum interface, Interface sent to protect the atmosphere, vacuum Pressure Gauge.

炉盖采用不锈钢内保温炉盖，炉盖面板与罐体采用双水冷真空橡胶密封，60KW以上预抽真空保护气氛电炉盖上安装有真空密封不锈钢风机，可使罐内温度均匀，电炉面板上安装有抽真空接口、送保护气氛接口、真空压力表。

The furnace cover use stainless steel insulation cover. The cover panel and the tank body use double water cooling vacuum rubber sealing. 60 KW above Pre-Pumped Vacuum and Protective Atmosphere Furnace cover installated stainless steel vacuum sealed fan which will enable inner temperature uniformity,,furnace panels are installed on the vacuum interface, Interface sent to protect the atmosphere, vacuum Pressure Gauge.

炉盖采用不锈钢内保温炉盖，炉盖面板与罐体采用双水冷真空橡胶密封，60KW以上预抽真空保护气氛电炉盖上安装有真空密封不锈钢风机，可使罐内温度均匀，电炉面板上安装有抽真空接口，送保护气氛接口，真空压力表。

On the base of practical transformer substation main connection, electric components and system circuit model are first formed in the paper; analyze vacuum arc characteristic and medium resume are analyzed, then, according to vacuum chamber physical process of switching AC arc, resume process are divided into three stages: sheath development, neutral particles diffusion and static characteristic, with that, calculating model of medium resume strength is erected and applied in the computing of vacuum circuit breaker interrupting transform overvoltage; In the paper, Saber software is used to simulate a whole switching process; As follows, overvoltage characteristic of vacuum circuit breaker switching no load and load transformers, kinds of influence factors are analyzed in detail; At last, vacuum circuit breaker switching capacitance group overvoltage formative causes and electrode refining for lessening reignition are discuss.

本文针对中低压变电站的实际主接线建立各电气元件及系统的电路模型；在真空电弧的特点及间隙的介质恢复特性上，依据真空断路器灭弧室分断电弧的物理过程，将真空电弧熄灭后的恢复过程分为鞘层发展、中性粒子扩散和静态特性三个阶段，建立了相应的介质恢复强度的计算模型，应用到切除变压器操作过电压的计算中；采用Saber仿真软件模拟计算真空断路器切除变压器操作过电压；并分别对真空断路器切除空载及负载变压器操作过电压的特点与影响操作过电压的各种因素做了详细的分析；最后简要分析了真空断路器开断电容器组过电压的形成原因及为减少重燃的电极老炼措施。

Impeller rotates clockwise, the right part of the space between two blades is gradually increasing, in confined conditions, with the air volume increases, pressure decreases, the formation of vacuum pumps and air through the pipeline suction tube into the vacuum pump the right side of the crescent-shaped shell inspiratory mouth to be sucked into vacuum pump, vacuum pump impeller left some space between the two blades is gradually reduced, so the air is compressed, the pressure then increased, and finally through the vacuum pump shell crescent-shaped exhaust port from the left side of vacuum pumps, gas separator into the water box, so that was taken out after the separation of the recycled water reuse.

叶轮顺时针方向旋转时，其右半部分两叶片之间的空间逐渐增大，在密闭条件下，随着空气体积的增大，压力随之降低，形成真空，水泵和管路内的空气通过吸气管，进入真空泵泵壳右侧的月牙形吸气口被吸入真空泵，真空泵叶轮左半部分两叶片之间的空间是逐渐减小的，因此空气被压缩，压力随之增高，最后通过真空泵泵壳左侧月牙形排气口排出真空泵，进入水气分离箱，使被带出的循环水分离后再重复使用。

Vacuum equipment are: vacuum coating machines, vacuum steaming aluminum Taiwan, vacuum storage cabinets, vacuum exhaust Taiwan, vacuum drying oven.

真空设备主要有：真空镀膜机、真空蒸铝台、真空贮存柜、真空排气台、真空干燥箱。

At lot of industrial production processes, such as vacuum filter, vacuum water, vacuum feed, vacuum evaporation, vacuum concentration, vacuum and vacuum degassing resurgence and so on, multi-stage pumps have been widely used.

在工业生产的许多工艺过程中，如真空过滤、真空引水、真空送料、真空蒸发、真空浓缩、真空回潮和真空脱气等，多级泵得到广泛的应用。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。