查询词典 vacuole

Aleurone grain A modified vacuole found in the embryo and endosperm of seeds and containing mostly reserve proteins, but also phytic acid and various enzymes associated with mobilization of these reserves.

糊粉粒：在种子胚或胚乳中发现的经过修饰的液泡，里面包含许多储藏蛋白，植酸和各种各样的酶。

ER took part in cell wall material deposition during endosperm cell construction. ER rounded up matrix forming endocytic vacuole. ER cisterna swelling and accumulating starch developed into amyloplast. ER took part in protein synthesis and deposition, played a core role in protein body formation. ER swelled at the end to form many vesicles. ER was associated with the plasmodesmata, helped transporting nutrients at the development and differentiation stage.

内质网参与胚乳细胞构建中细胞壁物质的积累；内质网包裹基质形成吞噬体，为胚乳的发育提供营养；内质网槽库膨大，积累淀粉转变成淀粉质体；内质网参与蛋白质的合成与积累，在蛋白体的形成中处于核心地位；内质网末端节状膨胀，形成潴泡；灌浆高峰期内质网常与胞间连丝相连，有助于物质的运输。

In this study, BADH, gene encoding the key enzyme in betaine biosynthesis, which was isolated from Atriplex hortensis, and SeNHX1, a vacuole Na+/H+ anitiporter in Salicornia europhaea L., were used to transform the tobacco to improve the salt tolerance.

本研究拟用耐盐性较强植物山菠菜中的甜菜碱合成关键基因BADH和盐生植物盐角草的液泡膜Na+/H+ anitiporter基因SeNHX1对模式植物烟草进行转化，以确定其各自在耐盐性方面所起的作用。

The effect of crude chitinase on three pathogens showed that it could degrade the cell-wall of thepathogens.The crude chitinase could make Fusarium spp and Alternaria spps cell-wall thin andrupture,cell-wall and bioplasm separate,the bioplasm of Rhizoctonia solani distribute asymmetry andbecome vacuole,the cell-wall thin and rupture also.

几丁质粗酶对三种病原真菌菌丝细胞壁的降解作用显示，几丁质酶可使交链孢和镰刀菌菌丝细胞壁变薄、溶解、质壁分离、原生质膨大；丝核菌原生质体分布不均匀、空泡化、细胞壁变薄并出现断裂现象。

Results Some minute calcity, burr sign, vacuole sign, thorn prominency and fattiness of sSPN could be found, and more details of sSPN could be found by MSCT reconstruction techniques, especially the changes of morphologic, such as interface of tumor-lung and vicinity structural of tumor.

结果 螺旋CT 薄层扫描后处理重建能显示常规扫描不能显示的部分细小钙化、毛刺征、空泡征、棘状突起及脂肪等，而后处理重建能更多的显示病变征象，尤其瘤-肺界面及肿瘤邻近结构的形态学改变。

The vacuole is filled with cell sap, which contains substances in solution, e.g.

液泡内的液体是细胞液，其内溶解了多种物质，如：糖、盐和有机酸。

We also discovered that selenium can decrease hematolysis and effects function of vacuole toxin of HP. morphological conversion from spiralto coccoid forms occurredwhen HP was caltured with selenium and most of coccoid forms had fragmentary flagella and pilus; the effection of selenium to activity of urease, catalase, alkaline phosphatase is not exist or not evidence; selenium enable pET32a-vacA-E. coli BL21 which can express VacA produce yellow lipochrome, and the color become deeper with increasing of concentration of selenium; selenium can decrease expression of recombined VacA by restrain the growth of pET32a-vacA-E. coli, but can not influence activity and gene equence of VacA; selenium can enhance the suppression effect of recombined VacA for gastric cancer cell, depress the index of cell multiplication and the forming rate of colony, decrease the number of cell in S period, increase total of cell in G period; After purified, the recombined VacA can be identified by VacA antibody.

结果：体外实验结果表明：一定浓度的硒作用HP后，HP菌落数量随着硒浓度的增加而减少，菌落颜色由灰白色变为砖红色，溶血现象随硒浓度的增加和作用时间的延长而逐渐消失，HP的形态由弯曲形变为球形或椭圆形，鞭毛及菌毛出现脱落现象；硒对尿素酶、过氧化氢酶、碱性磷酸酶活性无影响或影响不明显；一定浓度的硒能使表达VacA的pET32a-vacA-E.coli BL21工程菌产生脂溶性砖红色色素，颜色随硒浓度增加而加深；一定浓度的硒通过抑制pET32a-vacA-E.coli BL21工程菌的生长，减少重组VacA表达量，但不影响其空泡毒活性及编码基因序列；硒能增强重组VacA对胃癌细胞的抑制作用，使细胞分裂指数和集落形成率降低、S期细胞数量减少，G1期细胞总数增加；纯化后的VacA重组蛋白可被VacA抗体识别，具有良好的抗原性。

Group A for inflation time, 8 cases; group B for mature period, 2 cases. were observed and compared by AEM-1200 type electron microscope. Results Compares with group A, The LECs in group B appeared the massive heterogeneous types nucleus, the chromatined condensability, the endosarc net expanded obviously, the filament were swelling with vacuole obviously. It's cell keel deformated, distorted, significantly reduced or disappear.

我们于2005年对10例年龄相关性白内障进行了晶状体上皮细胞(lens epithelial cells，LECs)的超微结构进行观察，了解晶体体上皮细胞不同时期的超微结构改变与白内障的关系。1材料和方法1.1取材和分组本组10例标本均为随机取样，是2005年在我院住院的年龄相关性白内障患者的晶体前囊膜，其中男3例，女7例。

Transmission electron microscope showed the evident damage of hypoxic cardiocyte ultrastructure after blocking HSP90: caryotheca crenation, chromatin margination and mitochondria vacuole.

(3)透射电镜显示阻断HSP90后的缺氧心肌细胞超微结构不但出现细胞肿胀，肌丝排列紊乱等细胞受损的表现，还可以看到核膜皱缩，染色质边集，线粒体出现空灶化等细胞凋亡的特征。

Na+/H+ Antiporter is one sort of protein which on the membrane or vacuole membrane, they can transport Na+ retrorsely out of the cell or into the vacuole.

Na~+／H~+运输蛋白是位于质膜和液泡上的一类运输蛋白，它可以逆电化学梯度将Na~+排出细胞外或区隔化于液泡中，普遍存在于藻类与盐生植物中。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。