查询词典 vacuolar

In this review, we introduced the molecular structures and their regulate mechanism under salt stress, the relationship between the physiological function of tonoplast proton pump of plant vacuolar H(superscript +)-ATPase and H(superscript +)-PPase Furthermore, we also described the correlation between the physiological function of plant tonoplast proton pump and its salt toleranc and prospected for the unresolved prome of it.

本文结合植物液泡膜H-ATPase和H-PPase的分子结构、生理功能及其在盐胁迫下调节机理的研究结果，阐述了植物液泡膜质子泵的生理功能与植物耐盐性的相关性，并对其仍未解决的问题进行了展望。

AVI may be protein matrix and it possesses neither a membrane boundary nor an internal structure,its formation is the result of the anthocyanins transported into the vacuole bind with a protein matrix. In vacuole, AVI is irregular and jelly-like in shape. In AVIs, the attachment of anthocyanins to the matrix protein is likely to be via H-bonds to a sterically restricted site. AVI is suggested to act as vacuolar anthocyanin "trap", preferentially for anthocyanidin 3, 5-diglycosides or acylted anthocyanins. The emergence of AVI can enhance color intensity and results in the "blueness" of color in the vacuole.

花色苷液泡包涵体可能具备蛋白质基质，既无膜包裹又无内部结构，其形成是转运进液泡的花色苷与蛋白质基质结合的结果；液泡里的花色苷液泡包涵体形状不规则，象果冻；在花色苷液泡包涵体中，花色苷可能通过氢键连接于蛋白质基质的一个有限空间位点；花色苷液泡包涵体被认为是液泡中花色苷的&陷阱&，优先摄取花色素3，5-二糖苷或酰化的花色苷；花色苷液泡包涵体的存在可增加液泡色彩的强度并导致&蓝化&。

In model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, also from Brassicaceae, the TRANSPARENT TESTA 12 (TT12, AtTT12) gene is seed coat-specific and encodes a vacuolar flavonoid/H+ antiporter, transporting cytoplasm-synthesized glycosylated flavan-3-ols to the vacuoles for further polymerization into seed coat pigments.

同属十字花科的模式植物拟南芥中，种皮特异表达的TT12（透明种皮12，AtTT12）基因编码一种液泡型类黄酮/H+-逆向转运蛋白，将胞浆内合成的糖苷化的黄烷-3-醇转运到液泡中，供进一步聚合形成种皮色素。

Plants possess a unique process of PCD execution that depends on vacuolar lytic function.

一般认为动、植物的PCD有很大的相似性，但植物发育过程也有着独特的PCD机制，例如依靠有裂解功能的液泡来参与PCD。

PartⅡ:Effect of bicyclol on hepatocyte apoptosis in alcohol-intoxicated mice and related mechanismsThree consecutive intragastric administration of alcohol(6g/kg)in 12h interval resulted in an obvious liver injury and inflammation in mice,as indicated by the elevation of serum alanine transaminase(2.2 fold of control),increased hepatic COX-2 protein expression(2.2 fold of control),as well as liver pathological changes characterized by myelonic degeneration,vacuolar degeneration and inflammatory infiltration.

双环醇对酒精中毒小鼠肝脏细胞凋亡的保护作用及机制研究小鼠连续三次酒精(6g/kg)灌胃后可导致明显肝损伤，变现为血清ALT水平升高(为对照组的2.2倍)，肝脏炎症相关蛋白环氧合酶-2(cyclooxygenase-2，COX-2)表达增加(为对照组的2.2倍)，肝组织出现髓样变性、小空泡变性和炎性细胞浸润。

By means of the electron microscopic enzymo cytochemistry, it was observed that the activity of acid phosphatase was localized on the autophagic vacuole, the enzyme reaction granules gather to form the vacuolar bodies of various shapes in the cytoplasmic region of the osmiophilic and paraglycogen granules in resting Stylonychia mytilus .

该文应用电镜酶细胞化学方法显示，贻贝棘尾虫休眠包囊中，在胞质嗜锇粒和拟糖原粒区，酸性磷酸酶反应颗粒聚集于具有消化泡作用的泡状体上，葡萄糖 6 磷酸酶反应也定位在自噬泡膜位置。

Results:The degenerative changes of articular cartilage in the manipulation group and the sodium hyaluronate group,such as vacuolar degeneration of cytoplasm,decreased quantity and degraded function of orginele,pycnosis of nuclear and necrosis even disintegration of cell,are lesser than that in the group without treatmnet.

结果：手法干预组和透明质酸钠组软骨细胞发生胞浆空泡化，细胞器数量减少，功能减退以及细胞核固缩甚至细胞坏死崩解等退变现象的程度较空白对照组轻，手法组与透明质酸钠组相当。

The following results have been obtained: 1 Expression of SbNHX1 in E. coli enhanced Na+ and K+ tolerances, but not to others; 2 The sequence from 1353-1514bp in SbNHX1 gene played a role for SbNHX1 to Na+ and K+ tolerances; 3 The Na+/H+ antiporter of Salicornia Bigelovii Torr. catalysed Na+/H+ or K+/H+ exchange with equal affinity, which indicates that the SbNHX1 is more likely to locate on member of vacuolar, and responds to transport Na+ into the vacuole from cytoplasm.

证明了SbNHX1能抵抗Na+和K+的胁迫，但对其它盐离子没有抗性；2）证明了北美海蓬子Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白基因（SbNHX1）C末端从基因的C末端1353bp至1514bp的序列在耐盐中起一定的作用；3）证明了北美海蓬子Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白（SbNHX1）对Na+和K+交换的等亲和性，对于这一点，说明北美海蓬子Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白与定位于液泡膜上的Na+/H+逆向转运蛋白的功能相似。

Na+ vacuolar compartment plays an important role in adaption to Na+ toxity in plants, especially in pehalophyte.

Na+液泡内区域化是植物特别是盐生植物适应Na+毒害非常有效的手段，液泡型Na+/H+逆转蛋白在这一过程中起重要的作用。

The cytochemical localization of POD showed that the peroxidase was found in cells ofboth cultivars after inoculation. The activity of POD in resistant cultivar was higher than that innot only the uninoculated controls but also the inoculated susceptible ones and localized morewidely, such as localized in mesophyll cell wall, intercellular spaces, membranes of chloroplastand mitochondrion and vacuolar membrane. Whereas the POD in susceptible cultivar waslocalized mainly in cell walls but little in plasma membrane with a lower range and intensitythan that in resistant cultivar.

对过氧化物酶的细胞定位研究发现，无论抗病杨树还是感病杨树，接种后均发现细胞中有过氧化物酶反应产物，通过分析发现，毛白杨过氧化物酶的活性不仅明显高于未接种的对照，也明显高于接种处理后的北京杨，并且定位更广泛，在细胞壁、细胞间隙、叶绿体膜、线粒体膜及液泡膜上均有大量定位，而北京杨酶反应产物主要分布于细胞壁上，在细胞膜、核膜局部有少量定位，定位范围及强度均小于毛白杨。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。