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If G is acyclically L-list colorable for any list assignment with |L|≥κfor all v∈V,then G is acyclicallyκ-choosable.The acyclic list chromatic number,denoted byχ_a~l,of a graph G is the smallest integerκsuch that G is acyclicallyκ-choosable.

若对满足|L|≥κ，v∈V的色列表L，G都是无圈L-可染的，那么称G是无圈κ-可选择的。G的无圈列表色数χ_a~l是使得G是无圈κ-可选择的最小的非负整数κ。

On a ZORBAX Stable Bound (2.150 mm, 1.8 m), the rutin、quercitrin、quercitrin-3-O-giucoside and quercitrin-3-O-galactose could be separated completely with 0.05 mol/L potassium dihydrogen phosphate and methanol as mobile phase (40:60,V/V) at a flow rate of 0.3 ml/min and detected with a photodiode array detector .

在色谱柱为ZORBAX Stable Bound (2.150 mm， 1.8 m)，流动相为0.05 mol/L的磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液-甲醇(40：60，V/V)，流速为0.3 ml/min，在检测波长为360 nm的色谱条件下，芦丁、槲皮素、槲皮素-3-O-葡萄糖苷和槲皮素-3-O-半乳糖苷分离效果好，方法灵敏度高，重现性好，用于测定雪莲果叶中的上述几种黄酮芦丁型黄酮，效果满意。

Octachlorodipropyl ether was extracted from tea samples using n-hexane-acetone(22∶3,V/V),purified with celite 545-sulfuric acid(1g-0.4mL) using hexane as an eluent.

茶叶样品用正己烷-丙酮(22∶3，V/V)提取，经硅藻土545-浓硫酸(1g+0.4mL)净化，以正己烷洗脱，GC-ECD检测，外标法定量。

Under the optimized reaction conditions: n (H2O2)/n/n=2/0.04/1,V/V=8.75, reaction temperature 35℃, and reaction time 28 h, the highest yield of glutaraldehyde could reached 78% with a cyclopentene conversion of 99.99%.

在最佳工艺条件：n(H2O2)：n：n=2：0.04：1，V/V=8.75，反应温度35℃，反应时间28h下，环戊烯转化率达99.99%，戊二醛的收率最高可达78%。

The lipid extract was then dissolved in 500 ml of hexane/ diethyl ether (4 : 1, v/v) solution.

油脂萃取物在500 ml己烷二乙基醚然后被溶化了(4 ： 1， v/v)解答。

To synthesize the octreotide, Phe-Leu-Glu-Glu-Leu and C_(15)H_(31)-CO-Lys-Thr -Thr-Lys-Ser peptides, the strategies are as followings: Fmoc- group as protective group for α-NH_2; TBTU, DIEA and HOBt as coupling reagent; and ethanedithiol -phenol - thioanisole - H_2O - TFA ( 2.5:5:5:5:82.5 , V/V ) as cleaving solution.

采用Fmoc固相合成法，以苯并三哗四甲基脲四氟硼酸盐、二异丙基乙胺和1-羟基苯骈三氮唑为缩合剂；苯酚—乙二硫醇—苯甲硫醚—水—三氟乙酸(5：5：2.5：5：82.5，V/V)为切割试剂，合成了奥曲肽、Phe-Leu-Glu-Glu-Leu及C_(15)H_(31)-CO-Lys-Thr-Thr-Lys-Ser三种小分子多肽，并对奥曲肽的合成规模进行了放大。

Among them,the chemosensory properties of two molecular tweezers derived from diethoxycarbonyl glycoluril for metal ions were studied by fluorescent spectroscope.It was found that they both exhibited selective recognition towards Fe~(3+)among 13 metal ions investigated in DMF/CH_3OH(50:1, v/v)with fluorescence quenching,and formed 1:1 stoichiometry complex with Fe~(3+).

通过荧光光谱滴定考察了其中两个二乙基酯基甘脲分子钳异构体对13种不同金属离子的识别作用，研究表明在DMF/MeOH(50：1 v/v)中，它们能够很好地选择性地识别Fe~(3+)离子，与Fe~(3+)离子形成1：1的复合物并且呈现荧光淬灭效应，可作为Fe~(3+)的荧光化学传感器。

Both catalytic activity and selectivity of Ru(PPh_3)_3Cl_2 were improved in ionic liquid BMImPF_6/DME medium.The conversion of hexene and selectivity ofβ-adduct for the hydrosilylation reaction of 1-hexene with triethoxysilane catalyzed by Ru(PPh_3)_3Cl_2 in ionic liquid BMImPF_6DME (V/V=1/4) medium at 90℃were 100% and 89.0%,respectively.

实验结果表明，在乙二醇二甲醚/离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐(BMImBF_6)(V/V =1/4)介质中，于90℃下，己烯与三乙氧基硅烷反应的转化率为100%，β加成物的选择性可达89.0%，而用Rh(PPh_3)_3Cl作为反应的催化剂，在纯离子液体BMImPF_6中，就可以高效催化烯烃与三乙氧基氢硅烷的加成反应，过渡金属Rh(PPh_3)_3Cl，Ru(PPh_3)_3Cl_2催化剂/离子液体BMImPF_6催化体系，不仅解决了产物与催化剂分离困难这一难题，同时，离子液体BMImPF_6的存在提高了过渡金属Rh(PPh_3)_3Cl，Ru(PPh_3)_3Cl_2催化硅氢加成反应的活性，特别是β加成物的选择性。

The results showed that under 200 W power, in the present of various alkalis, e.g. Na2CO3, NaF, KF, NaHCO3, and DMF-H2O (V∶V=5∶3) used as solvent, PVC-TETA-Pd could catalyze sodium tetraphenylborate to react quantificationally with iodobenzene in 20 min without inert gas protection, and all the phenyl g...

实验发现：在微波功率为200W时，在Na2CO3，NaF，KF，NaHCO3等多种碱的存在下，以DMF的水溶液(V∶V=5∶3)为溶剂，在无惰性气体保护下，PVC-TETA-Pd催化四苯硼钠与碘代苯在20min内即可定量反应，与常规加热方式相比，节省了大量时间；同时也证明了四苯硼钠的四个苯基均可参与Suzuki偶联反应；该催化剂回收再利用3次后，仍具有较高的催化活性。

The analytes were extracted with 0.2% metaphosphoric acid/methanol (6:4, v/v) then cleaned up by three solid-phase extraction cartridges (Oasis HLB, Oasis MAX and Cl8), and had better results from Oasis HLB cartridges. The recoveries for oleandomycin and erythromycin analysis by developed method were

萃取净化之方法，经测试以0.2%偏磷酸与甲醇(6：4， v/v)之混合液，比较三种固相萃取匣（Oasis HLB， Oasis MAX及C18），结果以利用Oasis HLB固相萃取匣萃取及分析，可得到最佳之回收率及净化效果，且具有良好之再现性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。