查询词典 utilizes

The dissertation utilizes a Four-branch LOD caculating method to solve the problem of triangle quantities in big topograph.

在大规模的地形渲染技术的设计上，本文使用了一种基于四叉树的LOD算法来解决大规模地形渲染中的三角形数目问题。

Based on the original manual mechanical transmission, the system integrates electronical technology and mechanical design ,exerts their advantage, utilizes method of the electronic pneumatic shift to complete the automatic operation, and use the proportion electro-magnet instead of clutch treadboard .

客车自动换挡系统是在原有的手动变速器基础上进行改进，将机械设计与电子技术紧密结合起来，充分发挥二者优势，采用电控气动方式换档，同时去掉离合器踏板，改用比例电磁铁控制，减少了司机的操作。

An efficient Sphere Decoding algorithm is proposed for uncoded Multi-Input Multi-Output systems with a large number of antennas and higher modulation constellations. This method utilizes a channel-based group detection strategy.

摘要该文针对无编码的多输入多输出无线通信系统中的最大似然检测接收机在发端天线数较多、调制阶数较高时计算复杂度过高的问题，提出了一种低复杂度的球形译码算法。

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神，以设计价格低廉，性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标，依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目，展开了如下工作：首先，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理，归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型，分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合，最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础；针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法；创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法，直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系，并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较；第二，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法，重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置；介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法，重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置；第三，针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求，我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构，按设计思路可以分为两大类：一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法，这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA；另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法，如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

In the aspect of methodology, this paper utilizes geographic information system, decision support system and spatial decision support system to solves the problem of massive data management and semi-structural and unstructural decision-making in ecological environmental planning.

在此基础上，论文以上海崇明县为例，将地理信息系统、统计模型和空间决策支持系统的集成作为技术突破点，从一个侧面对生态环境规划的理论体系、方法和技术进行了研究和实践。

The Robotic Unwrapper utilizes a very limited amount of floor space and is easier to maintain due to fewer moving parts.

该机器人Unwrapper利用了面积非常有限，而且更易于维护，由于运动部件少。

It also utilizes the Brahman/Atman terminology and concepts that are found in the Upanishads, thus breaking from the Samkhya school by adopting concepts of Vedantic monism.

奥义书上也利用婆罗门/阿特曼的术语和概念，从而通过采用吠陀的一元论而从数论学派中分裂出来。

It also utilizes the Brahman/ Atman terminology and concepts that are found in the Upanishads, thus breaking from the Samkhya school by adopting concepts of Vedantic monism.

奥义书上也利用婆罗门/特曼术语和概念，从而通过采用吠陀的一元论而从数论学派中分裂出来。

It utilizes the NH3-NH4CL solution to smelt the flowers of zinc and the ash from the lead factory and the zincic industry waste residue and so on.

本发明公开的&一种湿法炼锌工艺&用NH3-NH4CL溶液浸出氧化锌、锌焙砂、铅厂烟灰、含锌工业废渣。

Utilizes the 5S scene management skilled, causes company's grade of service to promote unceasingly; The achievement is prominent in the company, works since takes over after me, each target then starts to have the enormous improvement (claims rejected rate from beforehand 17% fell 0%); The work achievement obtained company's agreeing, frequently to send somebody to units or organizations in other areas or to a foreign country reference training, such as 5S scene management flow training, corporation's job function training, related company application software's training, regular technological exchange and so on.

熟练运用5S现场管理方法，使公司的服务质量不断地提升；在公司中业绩突出，工作自从由我接手后，各项指标便开始得到了极大的改善（拒赔率从以前的％17降到了0％）；工作业绩得到了公司的首肯，经常外派参考培训，诸如5S现场管理流程的培训、总公司的岗位职务培训、相关公司应用软件的培训、定期的技术交流等。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！