查询词典 utilitarians

Certainly, we also can not concern only the material life of human beings like many utilitarians, because"the humanistic value"has indeed the meaning of the cultural life or spiritual life of human beings.

因为&人文价值&还有&文&的含义，这里的&文&主要是指文化，当然也是人的精神生活。

Certainly, we also cannot concern only the material life of human beings like many utilitarians, because " the humanistic value" has indeed the meaning of cultural life or spiritual life of human beings.

因为&人文价值&还有&文&的含义，这里的&文&主要是指文化，当然也是人的精神生活。

Http://goldensunproxy.com/index.php?q=aHR0cDovL2VuLndpa2lwZWRpYS5vcmcvd2lraS9Vbml2ZXJzYWxfdmFsdWU%3D#cite_note-5cite_note-5 Some utilitarians, Jeremy Bentham for example, have argued that pleasure and pain are the only things that are of universal intrinsic value; that is, that pleasure and pain are the only things that are valued for themselves, and other things are of value only because they produce pleasure or pain.

对一些功利主义者，例如边沁，认为快乐与痛苦是唯一具有普遍内在价值的；也就是说，快乐和痛苦是对他们自己唯一有价值的东西，其他的东西的价值不过是因为他们生产快乐或痛苦。

Here is why: for utilitarians, punishment is justified only if, by comparison with other alternatives, e.g., treatment, punishment would maximize utility.

这就是原因：对功利主义者来说，只有当惩罚与其他选择例如治疗相比，能最大化功利的时候才被采用。

However, some contemporary utilitarians, such as Peter Singer are concerned to maximize the satisfaction of preferences, hence " preference utilitarianism ".

但是，一些当代功利主义如彼得辛格方面最大限度地满足优惠，因此&偏好功利主义&。

This, in the eyes of the utilitarians, is unworthy of serious attention, and of course there is no necessity for us to waste time and energy to persuade them.

既然如此，我们没有必要花精力对此进行劝解。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。