查询词典 utilitarians

Particularly when they overestimate the strength of science and technology, and emphasize technolatry, utilitarians have also aggravated essentially the separation and opposition of science and other culture, and science and humanistic spirit.

尤其是功利主义者将科学技术的力量加以绝对化，强调技术万能论的同时，实质上也加剧了科学与其他文化和科学与人文精神的分离和对立。

That seems implausible to many utilitarians.

这似乎难以置信的许多功利主义者。

The debate between prioritarians and utilitarians takes a curious, even poignant turn in this context.

优先主义者和功利主义者之间的争论在这个背景信息之下引发了奇怪甚至深刻的转向。

To avoid this result, some utilitarians claim that an act is morally wrong if and only if its consequences contain more pain than an alternative, regardless of positive values.

为了避免这一结果，声称一些功利主义者的行为是不道德的，当且仅当它包含更多的痛苦后果（或其他disvalues）比替代，无论正面的价值观。

Rule utilitarians may argue that they are not committed to what Professor Rawls calls "telishment," the illegal punishment of innocent scapegoats.

规则功利主义者可能认为他们的观点不是罗尔斯教授所说的&工具主义&，对无辜者的非法惩罚。

For example, opponents often charge that classical utilitarians cannot explain our obligations to keep promises and not to lie when no pain is caused or pleasure is lost.

例如，对手往往指责古典功利主义不能解释我们的义务，守信，不说谎时，没有造成疼痛或旅游都将丢失。

Traditional hedonistic utilitarians who prefer the latter outcome often try to justify egalitarian distributions of goods by appealing to a principle of diminishing marginal utility.

传统谁更喜欢后者的结果往往尝试用呼吁的边际效用递减原则的平均主义分配的商品享乐功利主义者。

Utilitarians often cite white lies as the kind of deception where their theory shows the benefits of common sense and clear thinking.

功利主义者常称，说无伤大雅的小谎说明你思维清晰，明白事理，他们的理论表明，这样的欺骗有好处。

John Stuart Mill is considered as the representative of utilitarians, whose basic principle of utility, the Greatest Happiness Principle of promoting overwhelming majority of people is the general guideline.

穆勒作为功利论者的代表，其功利基本原理―促进最大多数人的最大幸福原理是普遍的指导原则。

At the close of the eighteenth century and the beginning of the nineteenth century the most earnest thinkers in England about legal and social problems and the architects of great reforms were the great Utilitarians.

18世纪末19世纪初，英格兰最严肃诚恳的法律和社会思想家以及伟大改革的设计师是功利主义者。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。