查询词典 utilitarianism

My research investigates how Hare's two-level theory is to be distinguished from both act-utilitarianism and rule-utilitarianism and how it can fully accommodate commonsensical moral rules.

笔者的研究将探讨黑尔的双层理论要如何与行为效益主义及规则效益主义两者区分，并且探讨双层理论要如何解释日常道德规范。

In contrast, rule-utilitarianism insists that the commonsensical moral rules must be strictly followed by all means. Although this position might seem to be a merit to rule-utilitarianism, it has its flipside.

相对而言，规则效益主义者认为行为者在任何情况下都必须遵守日常道德规则，虽然采取这种观点似乎对规则效益主义者有利，但事实上它也有它的缺陷。

Many critics of utilitarianism claim that it would condone killing, stealing, robbing, and breaking promises whenever these actions are found to be expedient for the promotion of maximal happiness. It seems that utilitarianism does not take our commonsensical moral rules seriously enough.

中文摘要许多效益主义者的批评者认为只要杀人、偷窃、抢劫或是违背诺言可以促进最大幸福的实现，那麼这些行为都是效益主义者所允许的，这似乎显得效益主义不够尊重日常道德规则。

Based on the deep analysis of deontology and utilitarianism, this thesis reckons deontology and utilitarianism are the ethics foundation of the information disclosure system.

信息披露制度是经济发展的产物，而金融市场的失灵是产生各项金融监管法律制度的基础性原因。

Rawls's criticism to utilitarianism has two aspects: first, it is against the teleology of utilitarianism; second, it is gainst the deduction base of utilitarianism.

罗尔斯对功利主义的批判主要从两个方面展开：一是针对功利主义的目的论，二是针对功利主义的演绎基础。

Through analyzing the two typical adherents of utilitarianism Gradgrind and Bounderby, as well as the characters around them, it is concluded that utilitarianism destroys and causes these characters' tragic fates.

分析这部小说中两个典型的功利主义信徒―葛擂硬和庞得贝以及他们周围人物，指出功利主义对人性的摧残及其导致这些人物的悲惨性命运。

Political or moral utilitarianism and aesthetic utilitarianism are the two main traditions in modern Chinese aesthetics. The former considers aesthetics and art to be tools for political struggles or moral preachment, and requires them to "serve"directly for political or moral purposes, while the latter, taking aesthetics for the sake of life, or thus a life concept of aesthetics, is against the consideration of aesthetics and art to be tools for politics or morality, and requires them to affect intrinsically the improvement of life state. Liang Qichao is the direct ideological source in the end of the 19〓 century for the former, while Wang Guowei the founder for the latter.

真正构成中国现代美学的两大传统是政治、道德功利主义和审美功利主义：前者主张以审美和艺术作为政治斗争或道德说教的工具，要求审美和艺术直接"服务于"政治或道德目的；后者主张为人生的美学，或者是人生论美学，反对审美和艺术直接充当政治或道德的工具，而是要求审美和艺术内在地作用于人生境界的提升；前者在19世纪的直接思想源头在梁启超，而后者的开创者是王国维。

Brandt's theory has not only established the foundation for the revivify of utilitarianism, but also offered the new visual angle for the study on academic thought of utilitarianism.

布兰特的理论不但为功利主义的复兴奠定了基础，而且也对功利主义学术思想的研究提供了新的视角。

The famous hypothesis of 'economic being' of western economics is based on contradictions between egoism and altruism, between individualism and entirety; contemporary western economic ethical thought is also represented by conflicts among utilitarianism, non-utilitarianism and the like, the conflict of unrestraint and state interf...

西方经济学著名的经济人假设，其立论基础存在着"利己"与"利他"、"个人主义"和"整体主义"的矛盾；西方经济伦理思想在当代还表现为功利主义与非功利主义的诸正义形式伦理的矛盾、自由放任与国家干预的矛盾、经济公正与政治公正的矛盾，正是在这些矛盾的展开中体现了当代西方经济伦理思想的发展与变化。

The utilitarianism of Marxism is not just put theutility theory and the moral theory toyether,the theory ofhuman nature and human perfective development of Marxismprovids the theory base,and the Socialism Marker EconomySociety provids the practice base for them to be conbined,The idea of materal interests and human pappies of Marxismgives a directing idea to the Utilitarianism of Marxism,so Utilitarianism and Marxism is coincided.

它不仅实现了功利主义的系统化和理论化，而且将功利主义的基本原则贯彻到人的行为和社会生活的各个方面，尤其是&最大多数人的最大幸福&的原则，使功利主义超出了个体领域，走向了社会功利主义。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。