查询词典 utilitarian

The embarrassing predicament in the teaching of ancient fictions ascribes to utilitarian ideology, disoriented teaching practice, outdated teaching research, and lumbersome academic burden.

功利的思想观念、偏误的教学实践、滞后的教学研究以及沉重的课业负担都是造成古代小说教学进退维谷的尴尬局面的原因。

Two civilized relations can be behaved for store many sided, among them the luciddest the concern issue that the realest also surmount spirit that behaves the utilitarian pursuit that is market economy and person seeks.

两个文明的关系可以表现为储多方面，其中最透彻也最现实的表现便是市场经济的功利追求与人的超越的精神追求的关系问题。

Retributivists claim justice and desert, utilitariasts claim maximization of social utility. In "Two concepts of Rules", Rawls put forward a mixed theory to reconciliate the utilitarian and retributive theories. He distinguishes between the justification of an institution and the justification of practice.

在《规则的两个概念》一文中，罗尔斯提出了一种关于法律惩罚的混合理论，他首先对惩罚的制度层面和实践层面进行区分，在此基础上分别从两个层面对惩罚进行证明，认为惩罚的制度层面可以用功利主义进行证明，实践层面可以用报应主义进行证明。

It is not an alternative basis for the system and could not (as a retributive or reprobative theory could) justify our using penalties more severe than would be required on utilitarian grounds.

毋庸置疑，对除非在其违反了法律的场合，个人的要求不应被为了社会而牺牲的这一承认，其本身不是绝对的。

Further, this paper explains three features of the unified utilitarian theory: features of my modified VNM expected utility theory, features of my subjectivistic theory of value, and features of the unified utility theory as an ethical theory.

统合效用主义的三项特色为：修正的VNM预期效用理论之特色、主观主义的价值理论之特色和统合效用主义作为一种伦理学之特色。

If we can further clarify recognition on the mainstream literary views by standing on the entrance of the modern literature, we can more exactly, thoroughly examine and summarize literary views by observing the transformation of the mainstream literary views and the mainstream literature The dissertation holds that the most original reason on the unmaturity of the 20th-C Chinese literary modernity is just the utilitarian literary functional view.

如果说在现代文学的入口处，可以对主流文学观念的发生有更清楚的认识，那么通过三十年代以后主流文学观念和主流文学的流变，可以更准确、全面地观察、总结出功利主义的文学观念所带来的弊端。本文认为，功利主义的文学功用观是造成二十世纪中国文学现代性不成熟状态的主要原因。

As analyzing the household education investment concepts and behaviors in Shanghai, We find the features of household education investment are as followings: utilitarian in investment behaviors coexit with altruism in investment incentive; the deviation between inner ideas and outside actors; unmatch between material input and emotional input; overemphasize on intergernation education investment compared with insufficiency on themselves; the educational expection is beyond the the objective condition; the urban-rural gap is obvious.

在梳理上海市居民家庭教育投资观念与行为的入程中，我们发现上海居民家庭教育投资呈现如下基本特色：一、投资行为选择上的功利性与投资念头上的利他性并存；二、内在观念与外在行为相背离；三、物资投入与感情时光投入不匹配；四、代际教育投资过暖与家长自身教育投资不足；五、教育期望超越客观前提的限制；六、城乡差距显明。

Because it is professional and will make us no longer simply utilitarian to sell products, but for you tailor-make a program of experts to teach you how to make use of our products realize you most want to achieve the management objectives.

因为很专业，会令我们不再单纯功利性地卖产品，而是为你度身定作一个专家方案，教您如何利用我们的产品实现您最想达到的管理目标。

It was not much to look at on the outside, but the two main rooms were comfortable if Spartan and reflected Rand's utilitarian nature.

从外面来看相当简陋，但是这样的两个房间对于兰德来说已经很舒服了。

If it provides more interests than drawbacks, genetic enhancement could be supported and could be applied. But if the drawbacks exceed benefits, genetic enhancement must be curded. Taking account of consequences is the perspective of utilitarianism, and hence a good starting for our considerations. Peter Singer, a utilitarian, and his preference utilitarianism and the principle of equal consideration is naturally the best choice for such discussions. His point of view gives weights to the preference of parents, society, and environment and puts the account of interest in genetic enhancement more in focus.

而如果要从利益的多寡来看待基因增强，则以功利主义的角度为出发点就会是相当合适的，因为功利主义在考量一件事情的可行性，就是要考量到所有受到事件影响的事物，当把全部的利益都计算进去，才能够了解这件事所带来的利益是否大於弊端，辛格是一位功利主义者，而且他还著重於每个人偏好的考量，对於地球上所有物种的利益也都平等看待，因此，以他的观点做为本篇论文的论据，在计算基因增强所带来的利弊之外，还能够更贴近每位受到基因增强影响的父母、社会、环境的偏好，将利益的计算考量的更加缜密。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷