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After studying the characteristics of Particle Swarm Optimization,Particle Swarm Optimization is used in wavelet domain to optimize the thresholds,and garrote shrinkage function is used to process wavelet decomposition coefficients,which overcome the shortcoming of discontinuity of hard-threshold and decreased the fixed bias of soft-threshold.

研究粒子群优化算法的特性，将其应用于小波域，对阈值进行寻优，并使用garrote阈值函数量化小波分解系数，而garrote阈值函数既克服了硬阈值函数的不连续性，也减小了软阈值函数存在的恒定偏差。

During the co-pyrolysis experiment of coal and natural gas on the air pressure fixed bed, gaseous phase chromatograph was used to analyze the gas in the pyrolysis processing and the SEM was used to study the surface micro structure of the coke.

在常压固定床上进行煤与天然气的共热解试验，采用气相色谱仪分析热解过程中的气体，同时利用扫描电镜研究制得煤焦的表面微观结构。

Gauss mipping is used to describe the bending of surface very visual,used to illustrate the geometric properties of Gauss curvature too.As the use of Gauss mipping image,we can discuss some surface's properties.

Gauss映射用来描述曲面的弯曲性非常直观，也用来说明高斯曲率的几何意义，利用高斯映射象的讨论可以探讨曲面的一些性质。

Boley and Golub used Gauss quadrature formula to solve the inverse problem, but I used other different methods and thoughts. I obtained a new decomposition form of orthogonal matrix consisted by the unit eigenvectors of Jacobi matrix and found the direct relations between the first row and the orther rows of this orthogonal matrix.

Boley和Golub的算法是用高斯求积公式，而本人另辟蹊径，推出了关于Jacobi矩阵单位特征向量组成的正交阵的一种分解形式，并找到此正交阵第一行和其它行的直接联系，由此避免了通过求特征多项式计算尾主子阵的特征值，得到了新的稳定解法。

A third order ENO finite volume method for hyperbolic conservation laws on unstructured triangular mesh is introduced.In order to obtain the third order accuracy on spatial discretization,a weighted quadratic interpolation is constructed on every triangular mesh.Two point Gauss quadrature formula is also used on each edge of every triangular mesh and the third order TVD Runge-Kutta method is used for time discretization.The numerical order of convergence and the numerical result of a mesh 3 wind tunnel with one step are given.

摘 要 基于双曲型守恒律方程，对非结构三角形网格给出了一种ENO(Essentially Nonoscillatory Scheme)型有限体积格式，方法的主要思想是先对每一个三角形单元构造一个加权的二次插值多项式，而在计算交界面的流通量时采用了两点高斯积分公式以保证格式的整体精度，时间离散采用三阶TVD Runge-Kutta方法。

Considering this and comparative analysis, orthogonal list is used to storage coefficient matrix, and Improving Gaussian Elimination Method is used to numerically calculate dynamical equation. Therefore, nodes positions and the real-time moving states of model can be obtained in this way.

此外，本文分析了用于柔性体建模的几何方法、物理方法后，将较为可行的基于弹性理论的弹簧-质点模型引用到充气膜结构的充气过程模拟中，从而可以有效的模拟三维充气膜结构。

In the past used the live geese, wood is now used to do the wild.

过去用的是活的雁，现在使用的是木头做的雁。

It is proved that arc coordinates of a directed curve cannot be used as ordinary coordinates or generalized coordinate s for the motion of an Appell-Hamel particle without a fixed orbit, but they can be used as quasi coordinates.

证明了弧长坐标 s在轨道未知的 Appell- Ham el质点运动中不能作为普通坐标或广义坐标，但可以作为准坐标，指出文献 [1]中引入弧长 s坐标的做法及"Appell- Ham el质点运动的轨迹是一般螺线"的结论是正确的，但其Appell- Ham el约束是完整约束及在该质点运动中 s坐标是广义坐标的观点是错误的。

The genetic engineering technique used in the mice cannot be used in people, he said.

他说用在老鼠身上的基因工程技术不能用在人身上。

The reason why quaternion is used in flight simulation of fighter aircraft and the geometric meaning of quaternion are described,according to axis system used in flight simulation of fighter aircraft in China,three problems are introduced as follows:(1) quaternion kinematic equations,(2) relationship of quaternion and coordinate transformation matrix,(3) Euler angles in terms of quaternion.

阐述了在战斗机的飞行仿真中采用四元数的原因和四元数的几何意义，并按照中国战斗机飞行仿真中采用的坐标系，介绍了三个问题：四元数运动学方程；四元数与坐标变换矩阵的关系；用四元数表示的欧拉角。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。