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Result Based on directly regenerated plant of in vitro plant of Xinjiang cotton, the cotton epicotyl treated by pre-culture for 3-5 d was immersed in bacteria for 15 min and co-cultured for 2 d. Cephalothin at 100 mg/L was used to inhibit bacteria after 50 mg/L kan selection. And the combination of cytokinin with relatively high content and auxin with low content was used in its directly budding culture to obtain resistant seedlings.

结果］在新疆棉花离体培养植株直接再生植株基础上，经3~5d预培养处理过的棉花上胚轴，在浸菌15 min共培养2 d后，经50 mg/L kan筛选，用1000 mg/L头孢霉素抑菌，并用相对高含量细胞分裂素和低含量生长素的组合对其进行直接出芽培养，从而获得抗性小苗。

ResultBased on directly regenerated plant of in vitro plant of Xinjiang cotton,the cotton epicotyl treated by pre-culture for 3-5d was immersed in bacteria for 15min and co-cultured for 2d.Cephalothin at 1000mg/L was used to inhibit bacteria after 50mg/L kanselection.And the combination of cytokinin with relatively high content and auxin with lowcontent was used in its directly budding culture to obtain resistant seedlings.

结果在新疆棉花离体培养植株直接再生植株基础上，经3～5d预培养处理过的棉花上胚轴，在浸菌15min共培养2d后，经50mg/Lkan筛选，用1000mg/L头孢霉素抑菌，并用相对高含量细胞分裂素和低含量生长素的组合对其进行直接出芽培养，从而获得抗性小苗。

The vapour and plasma ignition times of the target are got based on the equation of heat conduction and cascade model. We suppose that the plasma is ignited when 210 generations of new electrons are born in vapour generation time. The influence of temperature on the thermodynamics and optics parameters of material also have been considered in the model. The resulting theory has good agreement with the experiment and overseas report. A blade method to measure the laser spot is given in this paper with validation and error analysis. The plasma threshold of metals in atmosphere and water ambients both are diagnosed with the light deflection and piezoelectric transducer. A Q-switched pulsed Nd:YAG laser operating at infrared (1064nm), visible(532nm) and ultraviolet (355nm) wavelengths has been used. Al、Fe、Cu are used as targets and get a similar results with both method. Theoretical and experimental analyses are applied on the influence of wavelength on the threshold have been done, both of which have shown that the plasma threshold of metals decrease as the laser wavelength increases; The plasma threshold of metals are higher in water than in air and the pressure of the shock wave in water is five times higher than in air.

从热传导方程和雪崩电离机制出发，假设当电子增值2~(10)倍时，考虑了温度对材料热力学和光学参数的影响时，得到了气化和等离子体点燃的时间，利用该模型进行计算得到的结果与国内外报道及自行通过实验测得的阈值基本一致；提出了利用刀刃法测量激光光斑面积的方法，并通过实验进行了验证和误差分析；利用光偏转装置和压电换能器分别对空气和水中金属等离子体点燃阈值进行了实验诊断，激光器均为调Q—YAG激光器(波长1064nm，532nm，355nm，脉宽10ns)，靶材分别为Al、Fe和Cu，两种测试方法得到的等离子体点燃阈值基本一致；本文从实验和理论计算两个方面讨论了波长对等离子体点燃阈值的影响，均得到了等离子体点燃阈值随着波长的增加而减小的结论；对空气中和水中不同环境下金属等离子体的点燃阈值进行了比较研究，得到了金属在水中的等离子体点燃阈值比空气中的大，且水中产生的冲击波的压强是空气中的5倍左右的结论。

When a multiple bound is used, the first type mentioned in the bound is used as the erasure of the type variable.

当多个界限被使用的时候，界限中的第一个类型被用作这个类型参数的erasure。

A validated reporting tool was used to measure physical activity, and the YMCA protocol on a cycle ergometer was used to determine physical fitness.

以一项已确效的工具量测运动量，同时使用YMCA周期肌力计评估身体健康情况。

Ergotamine may be used on an intermittent basis but it should not be used for prolonged periods.

麦角胺可用于对间歇性的基础上，但它不应该用长时间。

And a kind of pulse equivalence method used to measure dividing error was offered, which can be used as a way to get the error curve and self-diagnosis in case of lack high precision measuring instruments.

提出了一种脉冲当量法用于检测分度误差，在缺乏高精度测量设备的情况下，可以作为得到误差曲线的一种手段，也可以作为产品检定以前的自检。

Used for rev erse phase and ion pair chro matography; ion exchange resins used for ion exchange

被用于反相色谱和离子对色谱，离子交换树脂用于离子交换色谱而硅胶或微孔玻璃珠用于分子排

C Non citizen missionary, educational and other benevolent institutions shall have the right to own property, as long as that property is used for the purposes for which acquired; property no longer so used shall escheat to the Republic .

c 非共和国公民的传教士、教育及其他慈善机构对自己拥有的财产享有权利，只要他们按照要求的目的使用财产；当他们不再按照要求的目的使用财产的时候，他们拥有的财产收归共和国。

In the dissertation, meshless element free Galerkin method which utilizes moving least square is used for solving heat transfer problems. Lagrange multiplier method is used to deal with the essential boundary condition. Some parameters in element free Galerkin method, which influence the precision, are also discussed in the numerical simulation. The adaptive method of meshless method is also stated.

本文采用了基于移动最小二乘近似的无网格伽辽金法计算了热传导问题，采用拉格朗日乘子处理本征边界条件；讨论了无网格伽辽金法各个计算参数在数值模拟中对计算精度的影响；并对无网格的自适应方法进行了研究。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。