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This paper precisely conducts the special topic research in view of some important technologies of the digitized control module.(1) AC motor control circuit of PAN/TILT is designed ,which speed is controlled by AT89C51 MCU. DC motor control circuit of LENS is designed too.(2) The hardware and software of automatic temperature control is designed, which used in camera protect box without A/D IC. A kind of single wire communication IC is used in the circuit. So, the program is given.(3) A method of video switch without picture shock is discussed in this paper, and 16x8 video switch circuit is designed. AT89C51 can carry out time sequence logical control with the sync signals by request..(4) The module of real-time clock is designed, in which, LCM is used, a kind of three-wire communication IC is used too.

1给出了一种由89C51单片机控制的简单易行的交流云台转动变速控制电路，实现了云台及其电动三可变镜头的控制；(2)给出了无需外加A/D、单线通信的防护罩自动温度控制电路，完成了单片机温度控制软件的设计；(3)提出了"无抖动"视频切换的设计思想，给出了16×8的视频切换电路，利用单片机在视频信号的场消隐期控制切换，从而实现了"无抖动"切换；(4)给出了一种三线接口通信的液晶显示实时时钟电路，完成了程序设计；(5)提出了在视频监控系统数字控制模块中，用CAN总线取代传统的RS-485总线，实现PELCO-P协议传输的方案。

Methods Fourty-seven cases of Pilon bone fracture were were performed with typing according to Ovadia and Beals standard, and Type Ⅰ was used plaster external fixation; Type Ⅱ was used the calcaneum skeletal traction plus manipulative reduction; Type Ⅲ was used open reduction and internal fixation and Ⅳ,Ⅴ were used limited internal fixation combined with outside clamp stand, meanwhile the patient were introduced to functional exercise and efficacy was evaluated.

对47例Pilon胃折患者按Ovadia和Beals标准分型，Ⅰ型采用石膏外固定；Ⅱ型采用跟骨牵引加手法复位外固定；Ⅲ型采用切开复位内固定；Ⅳ、Ⅴ型均采用有限内固定结合外固定支架的方法，术后功能锻炼，并进行疗效评定。

A new non-linear quadratic programming Bayesian prestack three-terms inversion method is developed; Firstly, this method is based on Bayesian parameter estimation theory, Gaussian distribution is used for likelihood function and modified Cauchy distribution is used for prior distribution; Secondly, covariance matrix is used to describe the degree of correlation between the parameters; rock physics relations are used to constrain the inversion results; at last, this method is transformed into non-linear quadratic programming problem, and inversion results are acquired under several constraints.

本文提出了一种基于非线性二次规划的叠前三参数反演方法。首先基于贝叶斯参数估计理论，假设似然函数服从高斯分布，并使待反演的参数服从于改进的Cauchy分布，从而提高了反演结果的分辨率；其次用协方差矩阵来描述参数间的相关程度，进一步提高了反演结果的稳定性；最后将问题转化为一个非线性二次规划的求解问题，并在多种约束下得到问题的解。

Another MCU, 89C2051 is used to realize the control of the three rows LED monitor showing coordinates of axis X and Z axis and other state of the system. Charnel A and C of 8155 are used for editor keyboard, which make the inputting or editing of the NC code and data possible. Charnel P1 of 8031 is used for the operation keyboard such as system power on/off and movement of axis X or Z. a programmable parallel I/O chip, 8255, is used to achieve system I/O and the transmission of other information. In summarize, the system developed is characterized by its simplicity, low development cost and high reliability.

在CPU存储器扩展电路设计中， CPU选用MCS-51系列的8031单片机，外扩32K的程序存储器和 8K的数据存储器，分别用于存放系统管理程序、数控加工程序以及运算数据；在显示电路设计中，选用MCS-51系列的89C2051单片机作为从CPU，控制三排LED显示器，用于X轴、Z轴动态坐标以及相关数字的动态显示；在手动键盘和编辑键盘设计中选用8155芯片的PA口和PC口作为行、列母线，扩展矩阵式编辑键盘，用于程序和数据的输入或编辑，同时选用8031单片机的P1口扩展手动键盘，用于系统启动、停止以及运动部件在X、Z轴方向的手动控制；在I/O口扩展电路设计中选用8255芯片扩展输入输出口，用于接收和传送开关量及相关信息。

OF super grade, Grade I and II is exported. Fine talcum powder is of high whiteness in very fine granula tion which feels soft and slippery, so it is used in hitech fields, such as paint and coating industry, it is also used in paper making industry. Besides calcine talcum powder from 200 mesh to 1250 mesh is used in china and pottery industry. The following kinds such as Qixia3-grade blocks, 3-grade grains, 4 grade block and 4-grade grains are used as raw materials of china and pottery products. When 15% 80% of talcum powder is added in porcelain ,the Final china products is of very heat expansion, but of high strength, transparency and brilliance in colure and of very high percentage silicon , alg but of very low percentage of iron and aluminium.

特、一、二级产品90%以上出口；超微细滑石粉具有较高的白度、极细的微粒，柔软而有滑腻感，主要应用于高新技术领域，在油漆、涂料工业中用作体质填充料，在造纸工业中，用于涂层和涂料，可以改善纸张光泽和着墨性等；200目—1250目煅烧滑石粉主要应用于陶瓷釉面等；栖霞三级块、三级小粒、四级块、四级小粒是陶瓷生产的主要原料，在瓷土中掺入15%—80%的滑石粉，制成的各种瓷器，具有极少的热膨胀和温膨胀性，有强度高、不龟裂、增强韧性及透明度高、色彩明亮美丽等特点，并且以特别高的硅、镁和特别低的铁、铝含量而闻名陶瓷行业。

The optimization methods of database SQL query were studied and some available query optimization Methods were given out as follows: The incompatible data type should avoid to be used; More redundancy search parameters should be given as join condition in join query; In some condition, the number of note hitted to target was estimated by optimizing implement using the average density; Some other maths operating symbol should avoid to be used as condition parameters in WHERE clause; Some operating symbol and its sentence should avoid to be used also; When the cluster function was used,the WHERE clause should be paied attention to more,and so on.

作者单位：（重庆工学院商贸信息学院，重庆 400050）摘要：数据库SQL查询语句的优化，须注意：避免使用不兼容数据类型；连接查询中应多给连接条件提供一些冗余的搜索参数；某种条件下优化器只能使用其平均密度以估计命中的记录数；避免对WHERE子句中条件参数使用其它数学操作符；避免使用某些操作符及相应语句；聚簇函数的使用应注意WHERE子句。

In order to analyze the influence of filled metal particles on impact force for hydraulic pile hammer, analytical solution of mathematic model for pile hammer filled with metal particles considering effects of metal particles was presented. In the solution, lumped mass were used as metal particles, a spring was used as contact stiffness between metal particles and hammer body, different variable lumped masses were used as pile hammer, the ram and anvil, a spring and a dashpot were used as the anvil cushion and pile respectively.

为分析填充金属颗粒对打桩锤锤击力的影响，考虑填充金属颗粒的作用，用集中质量块表示填充的金属颗粒，用弹簧模拟金属颗粒与锤体相碰处的接触刚度，用不同的集中质量块表示桩锤、砧座和桩帽，用并联的弹簧、阻尼器表示锤垫，用弹簧表示桩垫，用阻尼器表示桩，建立了平衡方程。

To accelerate the widespread of Synchronous Chip Seal and improve the operation quality of Synchronous Chipsealer, key techniques which influence the operation quality is studied detailedly, including the control of distributing quality, the dynamics characteristics of hydraulic system and the spray characteristics of asphalt nozzle of Synchronous Chipsealer.1 The factors which influence Synchronous Chip Seal quality are studied. Fiducial probability of simultaneous distribution density is advised to be used in evaluating the distribution bias and standard deviation of asphalt and aggregates simultaneously, which is more advanced than the single index evaluation method used before.2 The volume efficiency formula of asphalt pump is revised after analyzing the data of volume efficiency with mathematical statistics, which is helpful to match the asphalt spray system and control the flow out of asphalt pump accurately. With equation deduction and experiment, dynamic of hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is studied, which lay the theory foundation on improving the stability and efficiency from design and controlling.4 Simulation on hydraulic system used in Synchronous Chipsealer is done with AMESim; the results indicate that multi-circle parallel connected hydraulic system with constant pressure power is better than that with load-sensing pressure power at present, because the latter will oscillate when the multi circles work at the same time. This conclusion has been proved during the debug of Synchronous Chipsealer.5 Asphalt nozzle characteristics, such as flat jet shape, flow distribution, are studied with experiment, the results indicate that cross quality of asphalt distributing is not increased linearly follow the increase of fan overlap level, the best point usually exists between two whole overlap level, asphalt distributing quality is better than±4% at the 2.5 overlap level, meets the superior specified in standard; The distribution quality of Synchronous Chipsealer can be increased by spray asphalt of different flow rang with nozzle of different diameter

为了加快同步碎石封层技术的推广，提高同步碎石封层设备的作业质量，本文对同步碎石封层设备作业质量的影响因素与控制方法、液压系统的动力学特性和沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性等关键技术进行了深入细致的研究：1研究了影响同步碎石封层作业质量的因素，提出了采用联合密度分布置信概率对同步碎石封层中沥青洒布量和碎石撒布量的系统偏差和标准差指标进行综合评价的方法，克服了传统评价方法只能对单一指标进行评价的缺陷；2采用数理统计的方法，研究了沥青泵的容积效率特性，修正了沥青泵容积效率公式，为沥青喷洒系统的匹配和沥青泵出口流量的精确控制提供了依据；采用数理方程推导与试验相结合的方法，研究了同步碎石封层设备液压系统的动力学特性，为从设计和控制的角度提高同步碎石封层设备液压系统的稳定性和效率奠定了理论基础；3运用AMESim软件对采用负载敏感控制和恒压控制的两种同步碎石封层设备液压系统进行仿真，结果表明：负载敏感控制的并联液压系统在多回路同时工作时，由于液压泵排量控制参考压力不稳定，容易引发液压系统振荡，恒压控制的并联液压系统是目前技术条件下比较理想的同步碎石封层设备工作装置驱动方案；该结论亦通过同步碎石封层设备装机试验得到了验证。4采用试验的方法对沥青喷嘴的喷洒特性进行了研究，结果表明：沥青洒布的横向精度并不是随着喷洒扇面重叠度的增加线性增加，其最高点通常出现在二个重叠度之间的"半重叠位置"，"2.5重叠"洒布时，沥青的横向洒布精度≤±4%，可以达到国家相关标准中的优级标准；同步碎石封层设备还可以根据不同洒布量情况下的流量需求，采用不同通径的喷嘴进行喷洒，提高沥青洒布精度。

Remove row and column' and 'put a big number' have been used for the first boundary;a continuous Regional Identification Function is used on the basis of non-variant nodal virtual flux method for the free surface boundary;Gauss formula is used to make the curved surface integral of the free surface boundary transformed as the difference between volumn integral and other curved surface integral to calculate the integral item on boundaries, which avoiding finding the position of free surface, while the continuous Regional Identification Function is applied to calculate volumn integral and surface integral;Crout and PCG method is used for solusion.

对于已知水头边界，采用"去行去列法"和"置大数法"进行处理；对于自由面穿过的单元，在固定网格节点虚流量法的基础上，引入连续的区域识别函数；对于非稳定渗流中自由面边界积分项，采用高斯公式将求自由面的面积分转化为求体积分与其他面积分之差，避免了求自由面的具体位置，同时在计算体积分和面积分时采用连续的区域识别函数；在解法上，采用直接解法和PCG法。

The solid immersion lens can be used into an optical storage system It provides the high NA of the system and uses the evanescent wave to produce extremely small optical spots Two proposals about a SIL are given out here The first one is that the protecting layer of the recording layer can be used as one part of the hemi spherical SIL So the recording layer is not polluted The second one is that a SIL can be used at same time in a double layers storage The first recording layer is used a...

固体浸没透镜用于光存储光学系统增大了光学头物镜的数值孔径，利用近场倏逝波读写，减小了光斑的直径，提高了存储密度。文中建议：(1)将半球SIL分割成两部分，其中一部分由存储媒质的保护层充当，避免直接污染记录层；(2 )在半球SIL单层读写的基础上，再将第一层记录媒质作为SIL的一部分形成超半球齐明SIL ，以实现双层存储。并对此时的近场进行了解析分折

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。