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The words "Pai-Chang"or "Pai5 Tiunn5" have many meanings But when used in traditional opera or music and explained as a kind of formal musical performance they are only applied in Taiwanese Peguan and Nanguan cultural circle particularly in Peguan circle There are two kinds of characters of "Pai-Chang" in terms of the function of the performance namely artistry and folk custom In Tainian city "Pai-Chang" which refers to the formal vocal performance without makeup and acting; nevertheless is used by the amateur actors' organizations of Peking opera as well Such a phenomenon raises two questions: first of all Although Peking the origin of Peking opera has vocal performance of Peking opera "Pai-Chang" is never used either artistry or folklore therefore how does this jargon hand down to the Peking opera circle in Tainan city ?

「排场」(pai5 tiunn5或ㄆㄞˊㄔㄤˇ)一词，用於戏曲音乐方面，做音乐的正式演出型态解释者，为台湾南北管文化圈所特有，其中又以北管最常使用。其以表演目的或弁郧荌粥洃嚏A可分为艺术性与民俗性两种。然而，在台南市及其周边的京剧文化圈内，亦使用有「排场」(pai5 tiunn5或ㄆㄞˊㄔㄤˇ)此一语汇，也指京剧的「正式清唱演出」。本研究动机基於对目前仅见於台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场的两点疑惑：其一，按京剧的形成地－－北京，虽亦有京剧的清唱演出，然不论为艺术性或民俗性，北京人都不称为「排场」，那麼台南市京剧圈的排场语汇是如何得来的呢？代表了何种意义？

It is designedthat a pair of primers are used in 3"-RACE, two pairs of nesting primers and one 5"phosphated primer are used in 5-RACE, eight pairs of general primers are used inPCR which cover all the genome of these two isolated rabies viruses.

根据已测定的狂犬病毒株全基因组序列，用分子生物学软件设计了用于3'-RACE的接头引物一对，用于5'-RACE的2对嵌套引物、1条5'磷酸化引物，用于普通PCR的8对引物，这些引物扩增序列覆盖了整个病毒全基因组序列，具有一定的重叠区域。

Since OPP and its sodium salt are nontoxic, odorless, of high phytocidal activity, good disinfecting and mould-inhibiting properties, they can be used as antiseptic, used for fruits and vegetables especially mandarins to inhibit mould, and used to treat lemons, pineapples, melons, apples, pears, peaches, tomatoes, etc, to protect them from putrefying to the greatest extent.

由于邻苯基苯酚及其钠盐除莠活性很高，并且有广谱的杀菌除霉能力，而且无毒无味，是较好的防腐剂，可用于水果蔬菜的防霉保鲜，特别是用于柑桔类的防霉，也可以用于处理柠檬、菠萝、瓜、果、梨、桃、西红柿等，可使腐烂降到最低限度。2。

A frame image of a video frequency sequence is read into a postpositional memory zone, and staring position and size information of a tracked object is obtained in the frame, then distribution statistical information of a target signature is extracted to build a gauss mixed model as an object template, a mean vector and a covariance matrix in gauss mixed distribution are used to describe the position and the size of the object, then the next frame image of the video frequency sequence is read into the postpositional memory zone. In a new frame video frequency image, a parameter estimation method is used to obtain object gauss mized model parameters in the current frame in iterative computation and find candidate template similar to the object template, and the final model parameters obtained in iteration are used to update the tracking window for realizing self-adaption of the tracked window.

将视频序列的一帧图像读入缓存区，获得该帧中被跟踪目标的初始位置和尺寸信息，然后提取目标特征的分布统计信息建立高斯混合模型作为目标模板，用高斯混合分布的均值向量和协方差矩阵描述目标的位置和尺寸，再将视频序列下一帧图像读入缓存区，在新一帧视频图像中利用参数估计方法迭代计算当前帧中目标高斯混合模型参数找到与目标模板最相似的候选模板，利用迭代得到的最终模型参数更新跟踪窗口实现跟踪窗宽的自适应。

C-formaldehyde is widely used in rubber, paint, plastics, medicine, spices, agriculture, textile and other industries; propanol mainly to do organic solvents, organic chemical raw materials, spices, synthetic propylamine, Bromopropane etc.; n-butyl alcohol is widely used in the preparation of esters, plastics, plasticizers, pharmaceuticals, and used as a solvent, such as spray paint.

丙醛广泛用于橡胶、油漆、塑料、医药、香料、农业、轻纺等行业；丙醇主要做有机溶剂，有机化工原料、香料、合成丙胺、溴丙烷等；正丁醇广泛应用于制取酯类、塑料增塑剂、医药、喷漆以及用作溶剂等。

A new thermographic material was studied,in which hydrophilic polyvinyl alcohol was used as a binder, nickel stearate was used as a main material and pyrogallic acid was used as a developer.

本文对以水溶性聚乙烯醇为粘合剂，硬脂酸镍(NiSt2)为主要原料，焦性没食子酸为显影剂的一种新型热成像材料的研究。

Berberine is mainly used to treat major used in enteric bacterial infection,recently,researches showed that Berberine can not only be used to treat cardiovascular disease,endocrine disease,nutritional and metabolic disease,central nervous disease,tumors,but also can improve immune function and anti-graft rejective reaction of skin besides its antibacterial action.

黄连素在临床上主要用于治疗肠道细菌感染，但大量研究和临床应用表明，黄连素除了有抗菌作用外，还可用于治疗心血管疾病、内分泌、营养及代谢疾病、中枢神经系统疾病、肿瘤等疾病，同时具有增强免疫机能及抗皮肤移植排斥反应等作用。

As flux used in light metal processing for metal surface treatment; as component in the production of aluminum-titanium-boron alloys and for the fabrication of grinding wheel and abrasive disc to reduce operating temperature; as flux used in welding; as fire retardent for cotton and artificial fibre; rodent for the removal of exposed lead in printed circuit board; chemical analytical reagent in electrochemistry; used to melt with silver, gold, stainless steel; as material to produce boron alloys.

作为熔剂用于轻金属加工对金属表面处理，制造铝钛硼合金和作砂轮研磨盘的成份，以降低操作温度；用于焊接上作助熔剂及制造其它氟盐的原料；用作棉花和人造纤维的阻燃剂，用来清除印刷电路中露出铅的侵蚀液；用于电化学合成的化学分析试剂，用于熔接和熔合银、金、不锈钢等金属，可做铝镁浇铸生产含硼合金的原料。

Methods:(1) Silica column chromatography and LH-20 were used in phytochemistry study.(2) Based on the extraction ratio of arctiin, the best extraction procedure was acheived under the direction of L9(34) orthogonal experimental design. From 10 types of resins, the one with the maximal binding ability for Arctii was selected and silica-column choramatograpy was used in its seperation and purification procedure.(3) The animal diabetic experimental model in Wistar rats was established with streptozotocin and many biochemical factors were used to indicate the pharmacological effects of arctiin, including glycosylated hemoglobin, serum creatinine, seralbumin, monoxide nitrogen, glycerin trilaurate, cholesterol, HDL-ch, LDL-ch, Blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, SOD, ET, MDA, total Urine protein and albuminuria.

(1)采用硅胶柱层析、聚酰胺层析、LH-20等方法对牛蒡子的化学成分进行研究；(2)采用正交实验设计方法，以牛蒡子苷为指标，确定了牛蒡子乙醇回流提取的最佳工艺；对10种类型大孔吸附树脂进行筛选，筛选出对牛蒡子苷吸附效果最佳的树脂；采用硅胶柱层析法，对牛蒡子苷进一步分离纯化；(3)建立实验性糖尿病大鼠模型，以GLU、TC、TG、HDL-ch、LDL-ch、TB、ALB、BUN、CREA、GHbAlc、NO、SOD、ET、MDA和尿液中TB、ALB为指标，研究牛蒡子苷药理活性；(4)以差速消化法纯化Wistar大鼠的主动脉内皮细胞并进行传代培养，测定牛蒡子苷对高糖条件下RAECs活性、RAECs释放LDH、MDA和NO的变化以及RAECs表达内皮型一氧化氮合酶表达的影响。

SLD series bin container Lifter is mainly used in pharmaceutical industry for transferring and charging powder and granules. It can be used along with various main equipments, such as container blender, Tabler press, capsule filling machine and so on. It optimizes production-flow, avoid the dust and cross-contamination. It's the ideal transfer equipment in pharmaceutical industry for solid dosage section. Meanwhile, it can be also widely used in chemical industry, food-stuff industry, etc.

SLD 系列料斗提升上料机主要用于制药企业的粉状、颗粒状等固体物料的输送加料，可与混合机、制粒机、压片机、包衣机、胶囊填充机及包装机等工艺设备配套，能有效地减少交叉污染与粉尘，减轻了劳动强度，且物料不分层，是制药厂理想的物料输送设备，同时在化工、轻工食品等行业亦可广泛使用。

In the days of sailing vessels the crew were afraid they would be becalmed on the ocean.

在使用帆船的时代，船员们担心他们会因为无风而无法在海洋上航行。

As long as foreign donors pay the PA's salary bill, few expect a new intifada.

只要外国继续为巴权力机构的薪水买单，希望发动新暴动的人便寥寥无几。