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So I used a quilt cover not a overstaffed sleeping bag again, it was cheaper and clean and easy; there are street lamps in the center of city, there is star and moon in mountain, so I needed not a headlight; there are so many rest houses, it is buggy to bring a tent, when camping, I could not have a wash, and could not go to toilet; the bag for washing tools is so expensive and no any use, a plastic bag would be better; Chocolates and ship biscuits are very insipid, and no alimentation, the local chicken soup would be more better; less clothing can reduce weights, if washing many times so, can change many times; books and magazines and CD and small sound boxes are also left at home, I preferred to sleep for a while or have a chat with local people; I preferred a ordinary cup bought in supermarkets to a LANKEN water bottle, the ordinary cup is not easy to be broken and not hot, and easy for brushing teeth; and, when I knew I could not become a shoot master, so I did not bring a camera now, I thought it was enough to use the digital cameral; and the most laughable were my alpenstocks, they just could be used to beat dogs besides showing peacockish, but I could found any sticks anywhere to beat dogs; and I did not bring anything which were not necessary

臃肿的睡袋换成被套，经济又实惠干净又轻便；城市里有路灯，山野里有星星和月亮，要头灯干吗；各处都有招待所，带帐篷是神经病，没洗澡来没马桶；洗漱包贵的最无聊，还不如用一塑料袋；巧克力和压缩饼干难吃没营养，不如当地土鸡汤；衣物少带能减好几斤，勤洗也就能勤换；闲书杂志 CD 机小音响也一概不带，有那时间可以睡觉或和当地人多聊聊天； LANKEN 水壶也要被超市买的太空杯替代，不怕摔不怕烫还口大好刷牙；还有，在明白自己成不了摄影大师后，现在我连带照相机的勇气都快没有了，以后就用傻瓜数码拍拍到此一游算了；可笑的是那行走杖，除了骚以外最大的用处是打狗，可打狗棍到处都能拣到。

Vesic's solutions to cavity expansion that include cylindrical cavity expansion and spherical cavity expansion are introduced. Then cylindrical cavity expansion theory is applied to study compaction effect of pile driving in saturated soil. Based on the results of conventional triaxial tests, a trilinear curve model is used to simulate stress-strain curve of strain-softening materials. Meanwhile, trilinear curves are also used to simulate curves of volumetric strain, minor principal strain and major principal strain. By using elasto-plastic theory, analytical solutions to cylindrical cavity expansion in strain-softening soil are presented. According to the mechanism of statically pressed pile driving, compaction effect of pile tip can be viewed as hemispheric cavity expansion. Therefore spherical cavity expansion theory is applied to obtain the solutions to stress, strain, displacement fields and final pressure. Resistance force of pile tip is calculated to estimate static pressure.

介绍了Vesic关于圆孔扩张问题的解答，其中包括柱形孔扩张问题和球形孔扩张问题，并应用柱形孔扩张理论分析了饱和软土中的沉桩挤土效应问题；在常规三轴试验成果的基础上，采用三折线模型模拟具有应变软化性质的岩土材料的应力应变关系曲线，分析了在应变软化土体中沉桩时桩周土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，得到了解析解答；分析了静压桩的沉桩机理，并利用球形孔扩张理论，视桩端处的挤土为半个球形孔的扩张，分析了桩端处土的位移场、应力场和应变场的变化，并根据最终扩张压力计算出沉桩时的桩端阻力，可作为压桩力的估算。

According to the request of adopting advanced technology, the main designing has such contents as below:⑴ Designing the two-fluid nozzle that is based on the theory of air-atomize spraying.⑵ Designing and choosing the type of the axial fan that is used to supply assisted airflow to waft droplets that comes from nozzle.⑶ Designing the swaying outfit that can rotate the spray assembly at a speed and inside a angle in order to satisfy the spray request of different crops, different planting states and improve the uniformity of distribution, the deposition of droplet. Here, we select TYV type reduction gear motor to adjust the swaying speed and use course switch to adjust the swaying angle.⑷ Designing the lift outfit that can adjust the height of the spray assembly to satisfy the request of the crops of different tallness, different spraying range. Here, we select cylinder as the main component that can be used as kickstand and controlled easily.⑸ Designing the switch of the power supply that is put out of the greenhouse in order to prevent worker from poisoning. After the mist sprayer being made, the experiment is made to test the function of the greenhouse mist sprayer fully.

根据采用先进施药技术的要求，本研究的设计内容主要有：⑴采用气液两相流喷雾技术，基于气力雾化原理，设计双流体喷头；⑵采用辅助气流输送雾滴，气流源为风机，对风机进行设计、选型；⑶为满足不同作物、不同栽培情况及提高雾滴分布均匀性、沉积性的施药要求，设计能带动喷射部件在一定角度内、以一定转速的旋转摇摆机构，本研究选用调速电机调节其摇摆速度，并利用反向行程开关调节其摇摆角度；⑷为满足不同高度作物、不同射程的施药要求，设计能调节喷射部件高度的升降机构，这里选用气缸为主要构件，既可以起到整机支架的作用，又可方便进行升降、固定控制；⑸设计行程开关的控制电路以及整机的控制系统。

Michico : I think everyone need to give Adan sometime, after all, Adan is a lonely cat over 9 years (Adan is almost 11, but when he separate with his 2 sisters while he was 1 year old) So...it's very difficult to let him get used to have another company around. Maybe he needs to practice his social behavior or something else... but Lego is also very very naughty and bad to Adan as well, last night he stands behind Adan with 2 feet, and used his 2 hands whap Adan's 2 sides of ass, drives Adan very very big crazy....=_=Labels: Adan do to Lego , Lego do to Adan

小芥：我想大家应该要给阿丹一点时间，毕竟阿丹独居九年以上(阿丹快要11岁，他和他两个妹妹分开的时候他才一岁直到现在)，要他很短的时间接受一只猫很不容易，甚至也许他这九年来已经不太会和其他的猫咪社交也说不定，我想就让白目高给他多一点刺激吧，只是不要太白目了，昨晚上他甚至学到新的一招，用两只脚站在葛格背后然后双手打葛格两边屁股，让阿丹真的大抓狂。。。

Usually, when peole have nothing to do, they will think a lot, something like a day dream,and I'm also of them. I'm an ordinary people, a worldling. I spent a lot of time to dream, and it's blind and dull. I can not reconigze myself a little bit. This's not what I used to be- very healthy, happy, optimistic, and full of energy. I know that I cannot keep going like this. If I continue doing this, my life will have nowhere to run, and then, I will slowly fall into depression till the day I will be destroyed."No, no way." I warned myself again and again,"get the confident I used to have and try my best to live." Although it maybe in vain, I have to try , to change my situation, to live better, untill I can be a sunny guy again.

人在无事可做的时候，是很容易胡思乱想的，我也不例外，我也是凡人，更是个俗人，大把的时间里不断的胡思乱想着，盲目又无聊，我有点不认识我自己了，这已经不是曾经的那个健康、快乐、积极、充满活力的我了，我不能再继续这样了，在这样下去我的人生将变得无路可逃，我也终究会慢慢的消沉下去，直至毁灭，不能，绝对不能，一次次的告诫自己，要拿出曾经的勇气来努力的好好生活，即使再徒劳，也要作出最后的努力，改变现状，好好生活，直到做回曾经那个阳光的我！

Fluctuating number of windows have not lived in the number of hotels will feel wronged feelings of separation is used to browse the collection or used them so How long have toiled every day unforgettable calamity wet flies long sad eyes can see is the legacy of love for vagrants and a few have double beds several rings resolute belief before the exchange warmth to a person's chest for the last mistakes committed by another reflection Everyone dreams are out on tenterhooks refused to do so enjoyed the lamb love Guilt is not track on the Moon enclasp change the silhouette disappeared in the darkness of false circulation was fine in the sun all obstacles want to be bound to God to forgive non-stop love need more courageous no answers as the candlelight dinner dinners -- love is not a warm embrace for petals spread on the bed sheets it grow too crowded, open to the emotional needs of other people came close to the soil return to the vicious cycle of short-term expectations disappointed expectations always dissatisfied with the Federation of romantic long lost youth for a better husband to be your best not to be disappointed exciting ordinary

浮动视窗数目没有住在酒店数量将抱屈感情是用来分离浏览收集或使用它们每天辛辛苦苦做多久难忘浩劫湿苍蝇长伤心眼睛所看到的却是爱流浪的遗产数有几个戒指坚定信仰双人床前外汇温暖一个人的胸口上犯了错误的又一生动体现，是人人梦想如坐针毡拒绝这样做羔羊爱有罪不享受在月球轨道握紧改变身影消失在黑暗虚假流通晴朗太阳一切障碍不受约束地上帝原谅不停荒更需要勇气爱情是没有答案的烛光晚餐晚餐--不是爱情拥抱为花瓣的床单它蔓延成长太拥挤开放的情绪需要别人差点土壤回到恶性循环短期期望期望总是失望不满联合会青年对美好爱情早已失去丈夫当您最好不要失望兴奋普通

Moreover, the actual allele frequency of most varieties deviates far from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. All PPB、na 、I、h、Gi and Fst have proved to be the references to elucidate that ISSR is a most powerful tool to analyze genetic diversity, compared with the RAPD marker and the allozyme marker is less strong ordinally. We could divided the 70 samples into A, B, C, D and E five groups using three methods according to genetic distance clustering. There is a bit displacement for few varieties in different clustering maps, but the most are similar to morphological analysis despite that there is still a great difference among cultivars in the same one group. The above results imply that the three methods have the different sensitivity and resolution in genetic distance analysis of close varieties. The Mantel test indicates that the results from the three kinds of markers have the significant correlation, which demonstrates that the number of the used three kinds of markers is enough to exactly detect the diversity of all 70 samples to ideal extent. And these methods can be used to evaluate the diversity of the whole group using the miscellaneous samples instead of the individual sample, of the Gerbera jamesonii are mainly from tissue culture plants. In conclusion, the above study results provide a reference for the application of three kinds of molecular markers to molecular marker-assisted breeding of flower. 2. The genetic diversity among the eight introduced cut-flower varieties of Ranunculus asiatica was analyzed by the ISSR markers. Based on the genetic clustering tree, all the colorful flower varieties are clustered into one group, and the white flower varieties into another group. Moreover, among the former group the yellow flower varieties are clustered into one sub-group, and the reddish flower varieties, such as rose color, pink, nacarat, are clusetered into another sub-group.

由三种分子标记的分析结果可以看出，等位基因平均值、观察杂合度、Fis值、Fit值皆较高，表明非洲菊等位基因较丰富，杂合基因偏多，且绝大部份品种的实际等位基因频率在品种内偏离了Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium；PP8、na、Ⅰ、h、Gi及Fst皆表明，ISSR检测遗传多样性的能力最强，其次是RAPD，等位酶最低；根据遗传距离进行聚类，三种方法都把70个品种分成A、B、C、D、E五个大组，每一组中除少数品种发生位移外，大部份品种分类结果相似，且与形态分析结果有相似性，但在每一组中，品种间的聚类差别较大，表明这三种方法在近距离品种间检测遗传变异时灵敏度及分辨力不同；Mantel检测表明，三种标记的分析结果有显著相关性，表明所用的三种分子方法的标记数量已经可以相对无偏地检测到70个品种间遗传变异；非洲菊为组培苗，三种标记的检测结果皆表明，混合样品可以作为个体样品的代表，对整个居群的遗传多样性进行评价；这些研究结果可为三种分子标记方法在花卉分子辅助育种中的进一步应用提供借鉴。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

Abstract］ objective to evaluate the distinctive clinical value of magnetic resonance urographymru）in the diagnosis of primary ureteral carcinoma.methods to compare the accuracy of diagnosis of mru with ultrasonography,urography,retrograde ureteropyelography and ct,diagnostic imaging and progress of ureteral carcinoma were analyzed in twenty-four cases from 2000 to 2006,twenty cases had mru examinations.the original preoperative diagnostic reports of various imaging facilities were analyzed on account of the results of operation and pathology.results mru could clearly show the obstructive location of ureter.with regard to the ureteral carcinoma,accuracy of the location diagnosis was 100%.mru was superior to ulstrasonography,kub+ivp,ureteropyelography and ct we used to apply.conclusion comparing with other diagnostic imaging facilities,it has an important value in highly efficient,accurate location,safe,noninvasive and so on with mru,which can be used to show the features of primary ureteral carcinoma and has a wider scope of clinical application.

目的 探讨磁共振水成像技术在原发性输尿管肿瘤中的临床诊断价值。方法分析2000～2006年24例原发性输尿管肿瘤的影像学诊断结果，并基于术中所见和病理报告，将磁共振水成像技术20例）与超声24例）、泌尿系造影24例）、逆行造影15例）、ct(19例）的确诊率相比较。结果 mru能清晰显示输尿管的梗阻部位，定位诊断准确率为100%，梗阻病因确诊率高于b超、泌尿系造影、逆行造影和ct检查。结论与其他影像诊断方法相比较，磁共振水成像在显示原发性输尿管肿瘤特征方面具有效率高、定位准确和安全无创等重要价值，而且有更广泛的临床应用范围。

This research s significance :4 This system can be used to know things that students read books,to offer information in order to advancing their synthetical diatheses and to innovating in teaching. It can be used to know things that teachers read books,to offer bases in order to advancing teaching quality and to improving teaching management.

借助本研究显示的结果可以达到以下目的：◆了解我院学生的图书阅读数量和倾向，客观上为我院教学改革，提高学生综合素质，建立宽口径、厚基础的培养模式提供一定的信息支持；◆了解我院教师的图书借阅情况，为教务部门提高教师教学质量以及教学评估等管理工作提供依据；◆从图书馆服务角度，为如何提高馆藏资源的利用率、引导学生读者图书阅读方向、培养自主学习能力等提供参考；◆另外也可作为图书馆藏书建设和读者服务效果评价的依据。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。